MDCAT LR-Cause and Effect (SMART INSTITUTE)
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01-
Statements:
I. The prices of petrol and dissel in the domestic market have remained unchanged for the past few month.
II. The crude oil prices in the international market have gone up substantially in the last few months.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
02-
 Statements:
 I. All the schools in the area had to be kept closed for most part of the week.
 II. Many parents have withdrawn their children from the local schools.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
03-
 Statements:
 I. The government has imported large quantities of sugar as per trade agreement with other countries.
 II. The prices of sugar in the domestic market have fallen sharply in the recent months.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
04-
 Statements:
 I. There is a sharp decline in the production of rice this season.
 II. The governrment has decided to increase the import of rice.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
05-
 Statements:
 I. The government has taken the new initiative in which the fee charged by the unaided institutions has been reduced as compared to last year.
 II. The students have protested against the high fee last year.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
06-
 Statements:
 I. Our country is facing ecnomic crisis.
 II. The country is showing sign of poverty.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
07-
 Statements:
 I. All the sweets were rotten.
 II. Many people got sick after eating sweets from local shop.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
08-
 Statements:
 I. The number of computer's owner have increased. 
 II. The computer education is neccessary in primary and secondary schools. 
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
09-
 Statements
 I. The legal council has intructed all the evening law colleges to shut down the upcoming academic seasion.
 II. The quality of education delivered in the evening law colleges was not up the mark. 
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
10-
 Statements:
 I. The art gallery will be closed for two weeks.
 II. The art gallery is under renovation.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
11-
 Statement:
 I. The university graduate claims that it is hard to find a job in this era.
 II. There is a ratio of unemployment on a large scale.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
12-
 Statements: 
 I. There has been opposition by the protestors over the government's decision of removal of subsidy on fertilizers.
 II. The government has decided to remove subsidy on some of the items to bring a reform to the economy. 
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
13-
 Statements:
 I. The private medical colleges have increased the tuition fees in the current year by 200 per cent over the year's fees to meet the expenses.
 II. The government medical colleges have not increased their fees in spite of price esclation.
If Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
If Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
If Both the statements I and II are independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
If Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
14-
 Statements:
 I. The police authority has recently caught a group of house breakers.
 II. The citizens group in the locality have started night vigil in the area.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
15-
 Statements:
 I. Standard of living among the middle class society is constantly going up since part of few years.
 II. Pakistan Economy is observing remarkable growth.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
16-
 Staements:
 I. The farmers have decided against selling their kharif crops to the government agencies.
 II. The government has reduced the procurement price of kharif starting from last month is the next six month.  
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
17- 
 Statements: 
 I. Large number of people living in the low-lying areas has been evacusted during the last few days to safer places.
 II. The government has rushed in relief supplies to the people living in the effected areas. 
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
18-
 Statements: 
 I. The school authority has asked the FSc students to attend special classes to be coducted on Sundays.
 II. The parents of the FSc students have a withdrawn their wards from attending private tuitions conducted on Sundays
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
19-
 Statements:
 I. The dialogue between Jinnah and Gandhi failed.
 II. Indian National Congress and Muslim League tried to join hands, so they will be united.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
20-
 Statements:
 I. An interior minister has been found as the owner of assets more than the stated income.
 II. The prime minister has ordered all the ministers to unveil their assets.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
21-
 Statements: 
 I. There is unprecedented increase in the number of young unemployed is comparison to the previous year.
 II. A large number of candidates submitted applications against an advertisement for the post of manager issued by a bank.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
22-
 Statements:
 I. The literacy rate in the district has been increasing for the last four years.
 II. The district administeration has conducted extensive training programme for the workers involved in the literacy drive.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
23-
 Statements:
 I. Police resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the unlawful gathering of large number of people.
 II. The citizens' forum called a general strike in protest against the police atrocities.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
24-
 Statements:
 I. There has been a decline in the prices of the personal computers.
 II. School going kids are expressing interests in learning how the computer operaters.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
25-
 Statements:
 I. Majority of the citizens in the locality belong to higher income group.
 II. The sales in the local supermarket are comparatively much higher than in other localities. 
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
26-
 Statements:
 I. Large number of Primary Schools in the rural areas is run by only one teacher.
 II. There has been a huge dropout from the primary schools in rural areas.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
27-
 Statements:
 I. The childrens are being agressive today.
 II. There is no specific limit for childrens to use mobile screens.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
28-
 Statements:
 I. The university authority has instructed all the colleges under its jurisdiction to ban use of all phones inside the college premises.
 II. Majority of the teachers of the colleges signed a joint petition to the university  complaining the disturbances caused by cell phone ringtones inside the classrooms.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
29-
 Statements: 
 I. She topped in her collage.
 II. She is hard-working.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
30-
 Statements:
 I. The life today is too fast, demanding and full of variety in all aspects which at times leads to stressful situations.
 II. Number of suicide cases among teenagers is on increase.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
31-
 Statements: 
I. There is sharp decline in the peoduction of all seeds this year.
II. The government has decided to increase the import quantum of edible oil.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
32-
 Statements:
 I. There are orders by the high court to clean Karachi.
 II. More than 500 people died in Karachi due to land pollution.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
33-
 Statements:
 I. The new program has been introduced with ordeal.
 II. The government has announced a plan on the creation of the TV programs.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
34-
 Statements:
 I. Amna's baby died at birth, she wanted another immediately.
 II. Amna abducted the infant and took it out of the hospital.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
35-
 Statements:
 I. Most of the steel producing companies in the country have made considerable profit during the last financial year.
 II. Many Asian countries have been importing huge quantities of steel from Pakistan.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
36-
 Statements:
 I. He have got cavity in his tooth.
 II. He eats too much chocolate.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
37-
 Statements:
 I. The performance of most of the students in final exam of class X in the schools run by the government was excellent.
 II. Many teachers of government schools left the school and joined private schools.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
38-
 Statements:
 I. Majority of the students in the college expressed their opinion against the college authority's decision to break away from the university and become autonomous.
 II. The university authorities have expressed their inability to provide grants to its constituent colleges.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
39-
 Statements:
 I. The selection team has decided to keep the same players for the final match of the series against Australia.
 II. England got the victory against Australia.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
40-
 Statements:
 I. All the schools in the area had to be kept closed for most part of week.
 II. Many parents have withdraw their children from the local school.
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent cause
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