UKM PBJJ (PSIKOLOGI) - KUIZ PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL | Take the Quiz

Bab Social Influence: Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan konsep pematuhan (conformity) dalam psikologi sosial?

Mengubah tingkah laku sebagai tindak balas kepada arahan daripada ketua.

Mengubah tingkah laku atau sikap selaras dengan norma sosial yang sedia ada.

Menerima pengaruh daripada orang lain untuk mendapat reaksi yang back daripada mereka.

Bertindak dengan cara tertentu untuk mengelakkan hukuman.

Teknik Foot-in-the-Door berkait rapat dengan konsep manakah dalam psikologi sosial?

Conformity

Obedience

Compliance

Cognitive dissonance

Bab Social Cognition and Attribution: "Orang yang tidak berusaha untuk mencari sesuatu maklumat yang bertentangan dengan apa yang dipercayai" PALING TEPAT menjelaskan mengenai

Kawalan berilusi

Kesan Halo

Bias Pengesahan

Bias Pandang Balik

Bab Social Cognition and Attribution: "Ahmad meminati Siti Nurhaliza. Walaubagaimanapun, Ali dan Abu tidak begitu meminati artis berkenaan dan kurang memuji kehebatannya". Maklumat atribusi ini dikenali sebagai..

Low distinctiveness and high consistency

Low consensus and low consistency

High consensus and high distinctiveness

High consistency and low consensus

Bab Stereotype: When someone favours something or someone over something else, this is known as...

Stereotype

Bias

Discrimination

Unfairness

Bab Stereotype: Alex: “You want to do what? Don’t you know that only girls do ballet? Boys don’t do ballet!” This is an example of _____.

Stereotype

Discrimination

Bias

Unfairness

Bab Stereotype: Restaurant owner: “I’m sorry. You won’t be able to come inside of the shop. We don’t have space for people in wheelchairs.” This is an example of _____

Stereotype

Bias

Discrimination

Favouritism

Bab Prosocial Behavior: Berikut adalah benar mengenai prosocial behaviour kecuali

Aktiviti yang bertindak secara sukarela untuk membantu orang lain

Ia tidak dipengaruhi orang sekeliling

Ia mempunyai motif untuk meningkatkan kebaikan secara tidak sedar untuk minat seseorang

Berasa empati terhadap seseorang individu yang memerlukan

Bab Prosocial Behavior: Berikut adalah faktor ‘bystander effect’ berlaku :

I – berasa samar-samar tentang kejadian yang berlaku

II – Merasa tidak ada orang yang membantu maka tiada perkara serius yang berlaku

III – niat saya hanya ingin membantu

IV – pasti ada orang yang akan membantu

I dan IV

I, II dan III

I, II dan IV

I, II, III dan IV

Bab Pengenalan: Manakah yang BUKAN berkaitan dengan psikologi sosial?

Persekitaran sosial

Pengaruh ke atas individu

Genetik

Tingkahlaku berkumpulan

Bab Pengenalan: Manakah yang BUKAN berkaitan dengan bidang dalam psikologi bagi psikologi sosial?

Pengaruh antropologi

Psikologi perkembangan

Perkembangan personaliti

Perkembangan kognitif

Bab Behavior in Group: Dalam pembentukan kumpulan, fasa ini ahli-ahli akan mula membina nilai bersama

Forming

Storming

Norming

Performing

Bab Behavior in Group: Ing Meng berkelakuan seperti bukan dirinya apabila menonton konsert BTS. Ramai kawan-kawannya terkejut melihat keadaan beliau di konsert berkenaan. Keadaan ini PALING TEPAT menjelakaskan

Social loafing

Deindividuation

Group Polarization

Social Facilitation

Bab Relationship: "We both love seahorses and bunnies." This statement best support which of the rules of attraction?

Proximity

Similarity

Reciprocity of liking

Fundamental attribution error

Bab Relationship: "I heard Ina had a crush on me. I guess I could like her too." This statement is an example of__

Similarity

Proximity

Reciprocity of liking

Foot-in-the-door technique

Bab Attitude: When are people more likely to be persuaded by a message?

If they are forewarned about the message

If they like the person sending the message

If they think the person sending the message has a vested interest in the point of view expressed in the message

All of the above

Bab Attitude: Minah wants to help fight climate change but doesn’t think her contribution will be meaningful, so she doesn’t bother installing solar panels on her house. What caused the inconsistently between attitude and behaviour?

Strength of the attitude

Social context of the attitude

Accessibility of the attitude

Perceived control over behaviour

Bab Attitude: Cognitive dissonance is specifically defined as:

Adjusting your thinking or behavior to justify your actions to help you feel better about yourself during times when you do not feel you have a good reason for your behavior

The discomfort we feel when our beliefs (attitudes) are not in line with our actions (behaviors) or when we have two conflicting attitudes

Blaming other people's negative actions on their personalities, but blaming our own negative actions on our circumstances/situations

Thinking negatively about ourselves and about others

Bab Close Relationship Family: Berikut adalah faktor hubungan rapat kecuali

Hubungan interpersonal antara satu sama lain

Perasaan kepuasan yang diperlukan

Emosi yang berkait

Obsess kepada pasangan

Bab Close Relationship Family: Jenis ‘attachment style’ yang baik dalam satu hubungan itu ialah :

Dismissing style

Fearful-avoidant style

Preoccupied style

Secure style

Bab Social Perception: The spotlight effect refers to the tendency to believe that _______, and is often cited as an example of _______.

You stand out to others more than you actually do; anchoring and the adjustment heuristic

No one notices you when you would like to be noticed; framing

You stand out to others more than you actually do; framing

no one notices you when you would like to be noticed; anchoring and the adjustment heuristic

Bab Social Perception: Of the following, which would NOT be an example of hindsight bias?

a historian writing that an invasion’s outcome was inevitable, in contrast to his earlier writings

A scientist saying that an experiment came out exactly as she predicted, although she had expressed reservations earlier

A politician making a speech about how certain she was that she would win the election, although the polls had predicted a very tight race

A business owner saying that he knew his business was going to fail, since everyone else had predicted success

Bab Social Perception: When we process information related to our own self-schemas, brain activity resembles ______________ processes, but when we process information unrelated to our own self schemas, brain activity resembles more _____________ processes.

Social judgment/non-social judgment

Non-social judgment/social judgment

Automatic/controlled

Controlled/automatic

Bab Social Perception: Of the following, which is the best piece of advice regarding hindsight bias?

Make sure your prediction is accurate, then go ahead.

Keep a clear mind, and consider the possibility that you just didn’t know

Rely on your own opinion of past predictions, since no one really knows what you thought.

Hindsight bias is dangerous only if the outcome of a predicted event was bad.

Bab Social Perception: According to the article in the Austin American Statesman, what is an effective way to counteract hindsight bias?

Play out all the possibilities in your mind before the final outcome

Closely examine the biases of all the participants in the event

write down your predictions and compare it to your later assessment

use biofeedback to discipline your brain against hindsight bias

Bab Social Perception: In the article from Foresight, the study that involved failed start-up businesses showed that hindsight bias

Can keep us from learning from our mistakes.

Was greatest among those with more education

Made the test subjects feel bad about themselves.

Was not measurably different among the test subjects.

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