Syo-501 2017 Questions 1-50
QUESTION 1 A security analyst wishes to increase the security of an FTP server. Currently, all trails to the FTP server is unencrypted. Users connecting to the FTP server use a variety of modem FTP client software. The security analyst wants to keep the same port and protocol, while also still allowing unencrypted connections. Which of the following would BEST accomplish these goals?
Require the SFTP protocol to connect to the file server.
Use implicit TLS on the FTP server.
Use explicit FTPS for the connections.
Use SSH tunneling to encrypt the FTP traffic.
QUESTION 2 A company has three divisions, each with its own networks and services. The company decides to make its secure web portal accessible to all employees utilizing their existing usernames and passwords, The security administrator has elected to use SAML to support authentication. In this scenario, which of the following will occur when users try to authenticate to the portal? (Select TWO)
The portal will function as an identity provider and issue an authentication assertion
The portal will request an authentication ticket from each network that is transitively trusted
He back-end networks will function as an identity provider and issue an authentication assertion
The back-end networks will request authentication tickets from the portal, which will act as the third-party service provider authentication store E. F. The back-end networks will verify the assertion token issued by the portal functioning as the identity provider
QUESTION 3 Which of the following would a security specialist be able to determine upon examination of a server's certificate?
CA public key
Server private key
CSR
OID
QUESTION 5 A security consultant discovers that an organization is using the PCL protocol to print documents, utilizing the default driver and print settings. Which of the following is the MOST likely risk in this situation?
An attacker can access and change the printer configuration.
SNMP data leaving the printer will not be properly encrypted.
An MITM attack can reveal sensitive information.
An attacker can easily inject malicious code into the printer firmware.
Attackers can use the PCL protocol to bypass the firewall of client computers.
QUESTION 6 A security analyst is hardening a server with the directory services role installed. The analyst must ensure LDAP traffic cannot be monitored or sniffed and maintains compatibility with LDAP clients. Which of the following should the analyst implement to meet these requirements? (Select TWO).
Generate an X 509-complaint certificate that is signed by a trusted CA
Install and configure an SSH tunnel on the LDAP server.
Ensure port 389 is open between the clients and the servers using the communication.
Ensure port 636 is open between the clients and the servers using the communication.
Remove the LDAP directory service role from the server.
QUESTION 7 A botnet has hit a popular website with a massive number of GRE-encapsulated packets to perform a DDoS attack News outlets discover a certain type of refrigerator was exploited and used to send outbound packets to the website that crashed. To which of the following categories does the refrigerator belong?
SoC
ICS
IoT
MFD
QUESTION 8 A user has attempted to access data at a higher classification level than the user's account is currency authorized to access. Which of the following access control models has been applied to this user's account?
MAC
DAC
RBAC
ABAC
QUESTION 9 A company determines that it is prohibitively expensive to become compliant with new credit card regulations. Instead, the company decides to purchase insurance to cover the cost of any potential loss. Which of the following is the company doing?
Transferring the risk
Accepting the risk
Avoiding the risk
Mitigating the risk
QUESTION 10 An organization has determined it can tolerate a maximum of three hours of downtime. Which of the following has been specified?
RTO
RPO
MTBF
MTTR
QUESTION 11 An attacker compromises a public CA and issues unauthorized X.509 certificates for Company.com. In the future, impact of similar incidents. Which of the following would assist Company.com with its goal?
Certificate pinning
Certificate stapling
Certificate chaining
Certificate with extended validation
QUESTION 13 A high-security defense installation recently began utilizing large guard dogs that bark very loudly and excitedly at the slightest provocation. Which of the following types of controls does this BEST describe?
Deterent
Preventive
Detective
Compensating
QUESTION 14 An application team is performing a load-balancing test for a critical application during off- hours and has requested access to the load balancer to review. Which servers are up without having the administrator on call. The security analyst is hesitant to give the application team full access due to other critical applications running on the road balancer. Which of the following is the BEST solution for the security analyst to process the request?
Give the application team administrator access during off hours
Disable other critical applications before granting the team access
Give the application team read-only access
Share the account with the application team
QUESTION 15 An auditor wants to test the security posture of an organization by running a tool that will display the following: JIMS <00> UNIQUE Registered WORKGROUP <00> GROUP Registered JIMS <00> UNIQUE Registered Which of the following commands should be used?
Nbtstat
Nc
Arp
Ipconfig
QUESTION 16 Which of the following attacks specifically impacts data availability?
DDoS
Trojan
MITM
Rootkit
QUESTION 17 When connected to a secure WAP, which of the following encryption technologies is MOST likely to be configured when connecting to WPA2-PSK?
DES
AES
MD5
WEP
QUESTION 18 An incident responder receives a call from a user who reports a computer is exhibiting symptoms consistent with a malware infection. Which of the following steps should the responder perform NEXT?
Capture and document necessary information to assist in the response
Request the user capture and provide a screenshot or recording of the symptoms
Use a remote desktop client to collect and analyze the malware m real time
Ask the user to back up files for later recovery
QUESTION 19 An analyst wants to implement a more secure wireless authentication for office access points. Which of the following technologies allows for encrypted authentication of wireless clients over TLS?
PEAP
EAP
WPA2
RADIUS
QUESTION 20 A security analyst is hardening an authentication server. One of the primary requirements is to ensure there is mutual authentication and delegation. Given these requirements, which of the following technologies should the analyst recommend and configure?
Kerberos services
NTLM services
CHAP services
EAP-TLS
QUESTION 21 An organization wishes to provide better security for its name resolution services. Which of the following technologies BEST supports the deployment DNSSEC at the organization?
TPM
TLS
SSL
PW
QUESTION 22 Ann, an employee in the payroll department, has contacted the help desk citing multiple issues with her device, including: · Slow performance · Word documents, PDFs, and images no longer opening · A pop-up Ann states the issues began after she opened an invoice that a vendor emailed to her. Upon opening the invoice, she had to click several security warnings to view it in her word processor. With which of the following is the device MOST likely infected?
Crypto-malware
Rootkit
Backdoor
Botnet
QUESTION 23 A department head at a university resigned on the first day of the spring semester. It was subsequently determined that the department head deleted numerous files and directories from the server-based home directory while the campus was closed. Which of the following policies or procedures co have prevented this from occurring?
Time-of-day restrictions
Permission auditing and review
Offboarding
Account expiration
A company is using a mobile device deployment model in which employees use their personal devices for work at their own discretion. Some of the problems the company is encountering include the following: *There is no standardization. *Employees ask for reimbursement for their devices. *Employees do not replace their devices often enough to keep them running efficiently. *The company does not have enough control over the devices. Which of the following is a deployment model that would help the company overcome these problems?
BYOD
VDI
COPE
CYOD
QUESTION 25 Which of the following can be provided to an AAA system for the identification phase?
Username
Permissions
One-time token
Private certificate
QUESTION 26 A Security engineer is configuring a system that requires the X 509 certificate information to be pasted into a form field in Base64 encoded format to import it into the system. Which of the following certificate formats should the engineer use to obtain the information in the required format?
PFX
PEM
DER
CER
QUESTION 27 When performing data acquisition on a workstation, which of the following should be captured based on memory volatility? (Select TWO).
USB-attached hard disk
Swap/pagefile
Mounted network storage
ROM
RAM
QUESTION 28 Which of the following types of cloud Infrastructures would allow several organizations with similar structures and interests to realize shared storage and resources?
Private
Hybrid
Public
Community
QUESTION 29 Which of the following implements two-factor authentication?
A phone system requiring a PIN to make a call
An ATM requiring a credit card and PIN
A computer requiring username and password
A datacenter mantrap requiring fingerprint and iris scan
QUESTION 30 A company is terminating an employee for misbehavior. Which of the following steps is MOST important in the process of disengagement from this employee?
Obtain a list of passwords used by the employee.
Generate a report on outstanding projects the employee handled
Have the employee surrender company identification.
Have the employee sign an NDA before departing
QUESTION 31 A penetration tester is crawling a target website that is available to the public. Which of the following represents the actions the penetration tester is performing?
URL hijacking
Reconnaissance
White box testing
Escalation of privilege
QUESTION 32 When systems, hardware, or software are not supported by the original vendor, it is a vulnerability known as:
System sprawl.
End-of-life systems
Resource exhaustion
A default configuration
QUESTION 34 As part of a new industry regulation, companies are required to utilize secure, standardized OS settings. A technician must ensure the OS settings are hardened. Which of the following is the BEST way to do this?
Use a vulnerability scanner.
Use a configuration compliance scanner.
Use a passive, in-line scanner.
Use a protocol analyzer
QUESTION 35 Joe, an employee, wants to show his colleagues how much he knows about smartphones. Joe demonstrates a free movie application that he installed from a third party on his corporate smartphone. Joe's colleagues were unable to find the application in the app stores. Which of the following allowed Joe to install the application? (Select TWO).
Near-field communication
Rooting/jailbreaking
Ad-hoc connections
Tethering
Sideloading
QUESTION 36 A company's user lockout policy is enabled after five unsuccessful login attempts. The help desk notices a user is repeatedly locked out over the course of a workweek. Upon contacting the user, the help desk discovers the user is on vacation and does not have network access. Which of the following types of attacks are MOST likely occurring? (Select TWO)
Replay
Rainbow tables
Brute force
Pass the hash
Dictionary
QUESTION 37 When configuring settings in a mandatory access control environment, which of the following specifies the subjects that can access specific data objects?
Owner
System
Administrator
User
QUESTION 39 A user clicked an email link that led to a website that infected the workstation with a virus. The virus encrypted all the network shares to which the user had access. The virus was not detected or blocked by the company's email filter, website filter, or antivirus. Which of the following describes what occurred?
The WAP failed
Improper error handling triggered a false negative in all three controls B.
The email originated from a private email server with no malware protection
The virus was a zero-day attack
QUESTION 40 Which of the following security controls does an iris scanner provide?
Logical
Administrative
Corrective
Physical
Detective
Deterrent
QUESTION 41 Which of the following network vulnerability scan indicators BEST validates a successful, active scan?
The scan job is scheduled to run during off-peak hours.
The scan output lists SQL injection attack vectors.
The scan data identifies the use of privileged-user credentials
The scan results identify the hostname and IP address
QUESTION 42 Despite having implemented password policies, users continue to set the same weak passwords and reuse old passwords. Which of the following technical controls would help prevent these policy violations? (Select TWO).
Password expiration
Password length
Password complexity
Password history
Password lockout
QUESTION 43 Users report the following message appears when browsing to the company's secure site: This website cannot be trusted. Which of the following actions should a security analyst take to resolve these messages? (Select TWO).
Verify the certificate has not expired on the server
Ensure the certificate has a .pfx extension on the server
Update the root certificate into the client computer certificate store.
Install the updated private key on the web server.
Have users clear their browsing history and relaunch the session.
QUESTION 44 A company hires a consulting firm to crawl its Active Directory network with a non-domain account looking for unpatched systems. Actively taking control of systems is out of scope, as is the creation of new administrator accounts. For which of the following is the company hiring the consulting firm?
Vulnerability scanning
Penetration testing
Application fuzzing
User permission
QUESTION 45 Two users need to send each other emails over unsecured channels. The system should support the principle of non-repudiation. Winch of the following should be used to sign the users' certificates?
CA
CRL
CSR
Sender’s Private key
QUESTION 46 Multiple employees receive an email with a malicious attachment that begins to encrypt their hard drives and mapped shares on their devices when it is opened. The network and security teams perform the following actions: *Shut down all network shares. *Run an email search identifying all employees who received the malicious message. *Reimage all devices belonging to users who opened the attachment. Next, the teams want to re-enable the network shares. Which of the following BEST describes this phase of the incident response process?
Eradication
Containment
Recovery
Lessons learned
QUESTION 47 Malicious traffic from an internal network has been detected on an unauthorized port on an application server. Which of the following network-based security controls should the engineer consider implementing?
ACLs
HIPS
NAT
MAC filtering
QUESTION 48 A company wants to host a publicly available server that performs the following functions: · Evaluates MX record lookup · Can perform authenticated requests for A and AAA records · Uses RRSIG Which of the following should the company use to fulfill the above requirements?
DNSSEC
SFTP
Nslookup
Dig
QUESTION 49 Which of the following attack types BEST describes a client-side attack that is used to mandate an HTML iframe with JavaScript code via web browser?
MITM
XSS
SQL Injection
XSRF
QUESTION 50 A company has a data classification system with definitions for "Private" and public." The company's security policy outlines how data should be protected based on type. The company recently added the data type "Proprietary" Which of the following is the MOST likely reason the company added this data type?
Reduced cost
More searchable data
Better data classification
Expanded authority of the privacy officer
QUESTION 52 An organization finds that most help desk calls are regarding account lockout due to a variety of applications running on different systems. Manager is looking for a solution to reduce the number of account lockouts while improving security. Which of the following is the BEST solution for this organization?
Create multiple application accounts for each user.
Provide secure tokens.
Implement SSO.
Utilize role-based access control.
QUESTION 53 When trying to log onto a company's new ticketing system, some employees receive the following message: Access denied: too many concurrent sessions. The ticketing system was recently installed on a small VM with only the recommended hardware specifications. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause for this error message?
Network resources have been exceeded.
The software is out of licenses.
The VM does not have enough processing power.
The firewall is misconfigured.
QUESTION 54 A network administrator at a small office wants to simplify the configuration of mobile clients connecting to an encrypted wireless network. Which of the following should be implemented if the administrator does not want to provide the wireless password or certificate to the employees?
802.1x
WPS
WPA2-PSK
TKIP
QUESTION 55 A company is developing a new secure technology and requires computers being used for development to be isolated. Which of the following should be implemented to provide the MOST secure environment
A perimeter firewall and IDS
An air gapped compiler network
A honeypot residing in a DMZ
An ad hoc network with NAT
A bastion host
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