Psychophysiological Assessment Can Enhance ADHD Diagnosis and Training

Problem behaviors involve networks of interacting physiological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral processes.

Many symptoms of ADHD overlap with other psychiatric, developmental, and medical disorders.

Boys often exhibit the more overt, disruptive symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, whereas girls may display more inattentive symptoms, which might be overlooked.

Children with cold extremities and dysfunctional breathing may live in chaotic home environments where they or family members experience distress or trauma.

Sleep deprivation and compensatory caffeine use can mimic hyperactive and inattentive ADHD subtypes, leading to misdiagnosis.