MCQs (150-211) Surgical pathology 2DD Prof. Kou Kimheak 2nd2017

When assessing a patient for breast cancer risk, the nurse considers that the patient has a significant family history of breast cancer if she has a:

When should you start CBE (Computer-Based Exam)?:

A client comes into the clinic for a routine breast and axilla exam. Which assessment technique does the nurse use first during this examination?:

When teaching a 22-year-old patient about breast self-examination (BSE), the nurse will instruct the patient that:

. During the breast exam, the nurse palpates a series of lymph nodes. Why is this a part of the breast exam?:

Which of these findings in the breast of a patient who is suspected of having breast cancer would support the diagnosis?:

If a patient reports a recent breast infection, then the nurse should expect to find _____ node enlargement.:

. Which of the following types of cysts most commonly ruptures?:

Which of the following statements relate to the ovarian dermoid cysts, except one? :

A follicular cyst forms . . .?:

Among these propositions concerning the usual spontaneous evolution of the functional cysts of the ovary, which seems to you the most constantly exact?:

. Which of the following cystic ovarian formations has the highest potential for malignancy?:

In the Demongs-Meigs syndrome, all but one of these propositions can be found. Which?:

. The combination hydrothorax + ovarian tumor + ascites makes you evoke the diagnosis of:

Lower back pain, pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding:

. A 25-year-old female has a unilateral ovarian cyst measuring 6 to 7 cm in diameter. On ultrasound, it is anechoic. This may be one or more of the following:

Necrosis and rupture of ovary:

Which of the following ovarian tumor is most prone to undergo torsion during pregnancy?:

A tongue of peritoneum that precedes the migrating testes through the inguinal canal:

Also known as cryptorchidism:

Failure of this perineal extension to obliterate after birth may lead to the development of an inguinal hernia or hydrocele

. A hydrocele is defined as an abnormal fluid collection between the:

Which of the following is not seen in undescended testis?:

. An anechoic structure arising from the rete testes describes which of the following structures?:

A hydrocele develops between:

Cause of hydrocele in infants:

A 42 yo male came to you because of painless swelling, in the left testis, he gives Hx of mild trauma few days earlier. Swelling is cystic, involving testis only and is not transilluminatable. Diagnosis is :

. A male infant is presented in two months by his parents who have discovered a mass in the inguinal region of very recent appearance, a little painful. I tis irreducible to the abdomen; one does not feel well at the upper pole of the inguinal ring, it is transillumination. The testicle is seen below this mass. What diagnosis do your call?:

. A 22 years old man has had a constant swelling in his testicle for the past 2 years. There is no pain, fever or tenderness. It is brilliantly transilluminant and is not palpable separately from the testicle. The cord is uninvolved. What is the most likely diagnosis?:

180. Large scrotum cold called chronic suggest following diagnoses: 1 - Vaginal haematocele 2 - Vaginal hydrocéie 3 - Testicular Cancer 4 - Varicocele 5 - Strangulated inguinal hernia

Hydrocele is a which type of cyst:

. Asymptomatic scrotal swelling, often bilateral, and sometimes with a blueish discolouration. Contains peritoneal fluid.:

A patient who has had a swollen, nontender scrotum for one week is found to have a mass within the tunica vaginalis that transilluminates readily. The family nurse practitioner suspects:

A cystic translucent mass above the testicle is probably a:

. Which of the following conditions does not predispose to urolithiasis?:

Surgery for correction of cryptorchidism is best done before?:

Surgical placement of the testes in the scrotum

Stones in the kidneys are termed:

. Stones in the ureters are termed:

Stones in the bladder are termed:

. Cryptorchism is associated with an increased risk in developing:

A14-year-old boy presents with sudden onset of pain and swelling of his right testicle. There was no history of trauma, he is not sexually active, and denies any history of penile discharge. On examination, the scrotum is swollen and tender. The cremasteric reflex is absent. A testicular flow scan shows a “cold spot” or absent flow to the affected side. Which of the following is the most likely cause?:

"Bell Clapper" is another term used to describe which of the following abnormalities?:

Twisting of the spermatic cord upon itself is a predisposing factor of which of the following abnormalities?:

In patients who have an inappropriately high attachment of the tunica vaginalis, the testicle can rotate freely on the spermatic cord within the tunica vaginalis. This congenital anomaly is called the;:

. Sudden onset of severe scrotal pain in an adolescent patient is most suspicious for:

The prostate gland...:

. The prostate gland is located where in your body?:

The adenoma of the prostate:

Prostate growth is stimulated by which of the following hormones?:

The observation (finding) of following signs must think at BPH, except one, which?:

. A prostatic adenoma can be revealed by all the below except:

The adenoma of prostate:

A doctor can usually detect an enlarged prostate by...:

. The main mechanism of urine leakage during the course of an unoperated adenoma is:

. In men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, the signs of obstructive syndrome are dysuria and:

The obstructive and irritative symptom complex caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy is termed

The rectal examination at a man carrying a typical BPH can feel

A complication of benign prostatic hyperplasia includes:

BPH can complicate of:

Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia?: