Old questions parasitology

Infection with Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis are called respectively:
Cysticercosis and taeniosis
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE)
Clonorchiasis and schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis and taeniosis
Taeniosis and clonorchiasis
What is the method of choice for demonstrating an Entamoeba histolytica invasion?
A. Blood smear
B. Scotch tape preparation from perianal area
c. Detection of coproantigen in stool (immunoenzymatic assay)
d. Direct stool examination (cysts and trophozoites detection)
e. USG, CT, radiological examination for extraintestinal ameobiasis
Human trichinosis
A. May result from eating infected meat of wild boar, swine and horses
b. Has 3 main symptoms during muscle phase: myalgia, palpebral edema, eosinophilia
c. Is obligatory registered in EU countries
D. Is only caused by one species from genus Trichinella in Europe
E. Is very rare in Eastern Europe
In Africa, people may be infected with filarial worms various nematodes, which are transmitted, by insects, including:
A. Loa Loa
B. Onchocerca volvulus
C. Dracunculus medinensis
D. Ascaris lumbricoides
E. Wuchereria brancrofti
In the European Union trichinosis:
A. Consumption of raw or undercooked meat containing Trichinella larvae
B. Is connected with one species of Trichinella only
C. Is obligatory registered disease
D. Is more common in western than eastern part
E. Consumption of food contaminated by Trichinella eggs
One may get infected with toxoplasmosis by:
Organ transplantation
Fresh milk
Blood transfusion
Placenta (from mother to fetus)
Raw meat
Sexual intercourse
The scotch tape method preparation (cellophane tape) is used for egg detection of:
Trichuris trichiura
Enterobius vermicularis
Toxocara canis
Trichinella spiralis
Dracunculus medinensis
Which of the following parasitic diseases are severe opportunistic infections?
A. Pediculosis in healthy individuals
B. Demodicosis in patients with acne
C. Neurotoxoplasmosis in HIV patients with mental retardation and leukaemia
D. Acquired toxoplasmosis in HIV patients
E. Norwegian scabies in patients with mental retardation and leukaemia
F. Malaria
g. Toxoplasmosis
h. Norwegian scabies
I. Cryptosporidiosis
J.Acanthamoebiasis
Which nematode species are capable of autoinfection in humans?
A. Ascaris lumbricoides
B. Enterobius vermicularis
C. Dracunculus medinensis
D. Taenia solium
E. Wuchereria bancrofti
Which cestode species causes hydatid disease?
A. Enterobius vermicularis
B. Diphyllobothrium latum
C. Ascaris lumbricoides
D. Taenia saginata
E. Echinococcus granulosus
Which oft he following parasites never reaches the adult stage in humans?
A. Trichinella spiralis
B. Enterobius vermicularis
C. Toxocara canis
D. Wuchereria bancrofti
E. Taenia saginata
Retroinfection is characteristic for:
A. Trichiuns trichura
B. Enteropubis vermicularis
C. Echinococcus granulosusu
D. Tracnia saginata
Dogs and other canids serves as the definitive host for the following parasites:
A. Taenia solium and Taenia saginata
B. Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis
C. Ascaris lumbricoides
D. Echinococcus granulosus and Toxocara canis
E. Trichomonas vaginalis and Plasmodium vivax
F. Schistosoma japonicum and Ascaris lumbricoides
G. Schistosoma haematobium
H. Taenia solium
I. Enterobius vermicularis
J. Enchinococcus granulosus
Humans serve as the definite hosts of the following parasites:
a. Schistosoma mansoni
b. Schistosoma heamatobium
c. Schistosoma japonicum
d. Clonorchis sinensis
e. Taenia saginata
F. Toxocara canis and Schistosoma haematobium
G. Taenia saginata and Ascaris lumbricoides
H. Echinococcus multiloculari
I. Enchinococcus granulosus and Enterobius vermicularis
Humans may be intermediate hosts of:
A. Schistosoma haematobium
B. Schistosoma japonicum
C. Taenia saginata
D. Taenia solium
E. Echinococcus granulosus
Humans may be both intermediate and definitive host for?
A. Trichinella spiralis
B. Echinococcus multilocularis
C. Echinococcus granulosus
D. Taenia saginata
E. Taenia solium
F. Clonorchis sinensis
Which of the following symptom is a specific sign of diphyllobothriasis?
A. Eosinophilia
B. Vitamin B12 deficiency (megaloblastic anemia)
C. Nausea
D. Vomiting and diarrhea
E. Weight loss
What nematodes with very high infestation can lead to anal prolapse and iron deficiency anaemia?
A. Enterobiasis
B. Ascariasis
C. Trichinellosis
D. Toxocariasis
E. Trichuriasis
Bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain & ulcers of large intestine are associated with:
A. Toxoplasmosis
B. Intestinal amoebiasis
C. Giardiasis
D. Trichomonasis
E. Malaria
Bloody diarrhea is classic symptom associated with infection
A. Tocoplasma gondii
B. Entamoeba histolytica
C. Giardia lamblia
D. Plasmodium vivax
Which of the following worms may cause neurocysticercosis in humans?
A. Enterobius vermicularis
B. Taenia saginata
C. Taenia solium
D. Diphyllobothrium latum
E. Schistosoma haematobium
Cysticercosis is caused by:
A. Taenia saginata
B. Schistosoma haematobium
C. Clonorchis sinensis
D. Echinococcus multilocularis
E. Taenia solium
In cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) we may find:
A. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
B. Trypanosoma cruzi
C. Giardia intestinalis
D. Trichomonas vaginalis
E. Giardia lamblia
Hypnozoites (dormant forms in liver) are typical for?
A. Plasmodium knowlesi
B. Plasmodium falciparum
C. Plasmodium malaria
D. Plasmodium vivax
E. Plasmodium ovale
A girl aged 11-year-old comes to your office because of the itchiness started from her fingers and the spread in her wrist, armpits and back within the tome of one week. The skin lesion was in the form of elevated reddish tracks with ..... vesicles. Patient said that the itchiness worsened at night and her sleep was ruined by intense pruritus. Which of the following diseases do you suspect?
A. Demodicosis
B. Pediculosis
C. Scabies
D. Cimex lectularius bites
E. Pthiriasis
A 25-year-old football player in the Egyptian national team, after his arrival from Kenya started to suffer from paroxysmal attacks of high fever that lasts for 1-4h. The fever is proceeded by cold sensation and shivering for about one hour and followed by profuse sweating for 1-4h. Those attacks repeat regularly (every 72 h) associated with headache, weakness, anaemia and hepatomegaly. Which of the following parasites do you suspect is the etiologic agent?
A. Plasmodium falciparum
b. Plasmodium vivax
C. Plasmodium oval
D. Plasmodium malariae
E. Plasmodium knowlesi
After returning from an assignment in tropical zone, a missionary was hospitalized with body aches, nausea and recurring cycles do you suspect is the etiologic agent?
A. Plasmodium malariae
B. Leishmania donovani
C. Trypanosoma cruzi
D. Plasmodium vivax
E. Plasmodium ovale
After returning from an assignment in tropical zone, a missionary was hospitalized with body aches, nausea and recurring cycles do you suspect is the etiologic agent?
A. Plasmodium malariae
F. Leishmania donovani
G. Trypanosoma cruzi
H. Plasmodium vivax
F. Plasmodium ovale
A pregnant female complained of vaginal itching with profuse and offensive discharge. Gynaecological examination revealed oedema and "strawberry-like" vaginal mucosa . Given the symptoms and history, what is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Luminal ameobiasis
B. Giardia lamlia (Giardiasis)
C. Trichomonas vaginalis (trichomoniasis)
D. Amoebic dysentery
A 32-year-old female has had lower grade fever, loss of appetite and pain in the right upper quadrant for 12 days. Two months ago, she suffered from bloody diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain and three episodes of vomiting. Physical examination revealed an enlarged liver and aspirated fluid from liver showed pus. Which of the following diseases do you suspect?
A. Chagas disease
B. Amoebic liver abscess
C. Luminal ameobiasis
D. Giardiasis
E. Toxoplasmosis
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