HISTOLOGY
Which of the ff. Is the transmission of nerve impulses.
Epithelial Tissue
Muscular Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Connective Tissue
It reduces the intensity of below the lower limit allowed my the voltage control.
Aperture
Neutral Density Filter
Diopter Adjustment Ring
Diaphragm
Tough, durable form of supporting connective tissue.
Cartilage
Adipose
Bones
Adipocytes
It is a type of bone that is interconnected thin spicules or trabeculae covered by the endostreum
Woven Bone
Lamellar Bone
Compact Bone
Cancellous Bone
Considered as the initial observation of the specimen.
Scanner
Low Power Objective
High Power Objective
Oil Immersion Objective
A thin extracellular felt-like sheet of macromolecules where the basal surface of all epithelial rests. (capital letter)
It is the region of cell contacting the extracellular matrix and connective tissue.
Basal Lamina
Basal Pole
Apical Pole
Reticular Lamina
Epithelial tissue is originated from the mesenchyme, an embryonic tissue formed by elongated undifferentiated cells, known as, the mesenchymal cells.
True
False
Ducts from several secretory units converge into large ducts.
Compound Tubular
Compound
Simple Tubular
Simple
What is the total magnification in an LPO given that your ocular have 20x magnification?
500x
800x
200x
2000x
The distance between the two tissues maybe increased by small invaginations called: (capital letter)
Turn the course focus adjustment knob so that the stage moves upward towards the objective. Move it as far as it can without touching the slide.
True
False
Shapes and dimension epithelial cells, except;
Squamous
Pseudo
Cuboidal
Columnar
Gland that releases their products into extracellular spaces for simple diffusion to target cells in the immediate vicinity. (capital letter)
Select all location that reticular fibers can be found:
Liver
Smooth Muscles
Aorta
Arteries
Nerve Fibers
Mesentry
Spleen
Bone Marrow
A tissue with predominance of elastic fibers which confers great elasticity.
Elastic Tissue
Elastic Cartilage
Elastic Fiber
Elastic Kener
A microscope that allows light rays to pass directly through to the eye without being deflected by an intervening opaque plate in the condenser.
Phase Contrast Microscope
Bright Field Microscope
Dark Field Microscope
Fluorescent Microscope
Are abundant in linings of the small intestine and respiratory tract which secretes lubricating mucus. (capital letters)
Release their products of secretion into the system of ducts opening into the external and internal surface. (capital letter)
A thick external dura mater is consist of dense irregular connective tissue organized as an outer periosteal layer continuous with the periosteum of the skull, and an inner meningeal layer.
Dura Matter
Arachoid
Meninges
NOTA
Are sites where the nerve impulses are transmitted from one neuron to another, or from neurons and other effector cells.
Meninges
Synapses
Arachoid
NOTA
Has a short process, support and protect neurons, and participate in many neural activities and defense of cells in the CNS.
Neurons
Glial Cells
BOTH
NOTA
Irregular and random arrangement of cells and collagen; lightly calcified.
Woven Bone
Cancellous Bone
Lamellar Bone
Compact Bone
Cartilage cells divide repeatedly, enlarge, and secrete more type II collagen.
Zone of Hypertrophy
Zone of Proliferation
Zone of Calcified Cartilage
Friend zone :))
Bone is derived from a mesenchyme that forms sheets and are directly ossified into bone.
AOTA
NOTA
Endochondral Ossification
Intramembranous Ossification
Formed when osteoblasts became surrounded by the material they secrete and then differentiate as ___________.
Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
NOTA
Provide solid support of fleshy structures or tissues of the body.
Tissue
Cartilage
Bone
NOTA
Specialized dense connective tissue in which the intercellular substance or matrix is infiltrated with calcium salts.
Bones
Tissue
Muscle
A and B
An adipose in fetal form or immature form.
Pink Adipose
White Adipose
Brown Adipose
Yellow Adipose
Large, oval, or spherical in shape in which cytoplasm is displaced to the peripheral region of the cell.
Osteocytes
Osteoblasts
Adipocytes
Adipose
Excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid in connective tissue.
Edema
Dilemma
Matrix
NOTA
Produced by plasma proteins (ALBUMIN); draws water back into the capillaries.
Hydrostatic Pressure
Osmotic Pressure
Extracellular Pressure
Oncotic Pressure
Found in delicate connective tissue of many organs.
Elastic Fibers
Hyaline Fibers
Reticular Fibers
NOTA
Have rubberlike properties that allow tissues to be stretched or distended and return to their original shape.
Hyaline Fibers
Reticular Fibers
Elastic Fibers
NOTA
Which of the ff. Is paired with calor?
Pain
Heat
Redness
Swelling
NOTA
Which is paired to swelling?
Calor
Dolor
Tumor
Rubor
NOTA
All of the ff. Are protein fibers, except;
Collagen Fiber
Reticular Fiber
Elastic Fiber
NOTA
It is the deeper portion of the tubule is coiled or convoluted.
Simple Tubular
Simple Coiled Tubular
Simple Branched Tubular
NOTA
Secretion is both watery and viscous and is also known as "mucus-serous gland".
Mixed Gland
Cytogenic Gland
Tracheal Gland
A and B
A and C
Secretion is release through a cell membrane with the cell remaining intact.
Holocrine Gland
Apocrine Gland
Merocrine Gland
Paracrine Gland
Epithelial cells that function mainly to produce and secrete various macromolecules in the epithelia.
Epithelia
Flagella
Pili
Glands
Choose glandular epithelium according to manner of secretion (check any amount)
Merocrine Gland
Apocrine Gland
Paracrine Gland
Exocrine Gland
Endocrine Gland
Accrine Gland
More diffuse and fibrous layer beneath basal lamina
Basal Lamina
Reticular Lamina
Basal Pole
Apical Pole
The connective tissue that underlies the epithelia lining the organs of digestive, respiratory, and urinary systems.
Polarity
Lamina Propia
Papillae
NOTA
The cells’ size and morphology are generally dictated by their structure
True
False
Most epithelia are adjacent to connective tissue containing blood vessels from which epithelial cells receive nutrients and oxygen.
True
False
It has several types of fixed and wandering cells.
Connective Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Muscular Tissue
Secretion is thick and viscous, example of this are sebaceous glands, and esophageal glands.
Serous Gland
Mucus Gland
Mixed Gland
NOTA
Consists of flattened, mesenchymally derived cells closely applied to entire surface of CNS tissue.
Pia Matter
Dura Matter
Choroid Plexus
Synapses
Typically have numerous long processes.
Glial Cells
Neurons
Astrocytes
NOTA
What is the most complex system in our body?
Respiratory System
Reproductive System
Muscular System
Nervous System
RAISES BLOOD CALCIUM LEVELS by stimulating osteoclasts and osteocytes to resorb bone matrix and release calcium
Vitamin D
Parathyroid Hormone
Calcitonin
Homeostasts
Which injury can be repaired by a developmental process involving fibrocartilage formation and osteogenic activity of the major bone cells.
Skin Cuts
Bone Fractures
Burns
Sprains
The Lamellar Bone can also be classified as __________.
Bundle Bone
Cortical Bone
Mature Bone
Spongy Bone
A __________ represents 80% of total bone mass.
Spongy Bone
Lamellar Bone
Compact Bone
Woven Bone
Layer of dense irregular connective tissue that very fibrous externally but more cellular and vascular near the surface of the bone matrix.
Endosteum
Lacunae
Circumferential
Periosteum
It is considered as growth in LENGTH OF BONES
Appositional Growth
Interstitial Growth
Endosteum
Periosteum
A zone that is composed of typical hyaline cartilage.
Zone of Proliferation
Zone of Calcified Cartilage
Zone of Ossification
Zone of Resting Cartilage
A region of cartilage that connects each epiphysis to the diaphysis; allows longitudinal bone growth.
Articular Cartilage
Epiphyseal Cartilage
Either
Neither
A component of bone that comprises 50% of bone’s dry weight.
Inorganic Compound
Organic Compound
Osteoblasts is essential for matrix resorption during bone growth and remodeling.
True
False
Condenser collects and directs the light from the light source to the slide being studied.
True
False
Turn the course focus adjustment knob so that the stage moves upward towards the objective. Move it as far as it can until it touches the slide.
Both True
Both False
1st True, 2nd False
2nd True, 1st False
The 40x objective must never come into contact with the immersion oil in the slide. The lens of OIO should be slightly dipped into the immersion oil.
1st False, 2nd True
Both False
Both True
1st True, 2nd False
It is needed to make objects stand out from the background.
Contrast
Resolution
Magnification
Depth
Group of cells that are similar in structure and intercellular substance and perform a specific function.
Cells
Nerves
Tissues
Skin
Microscope (meaning)
Allows light rays to pass directly through the eye w/out being deflected by intervening the transparent plate in the condenser
Allows light rays to pass directly through the eye while being deflected by intervening the transparent plate in the condenser
Allows light rays to pass directly through the eye w/out being deflected by intervening the Opaque plate in the condenser
Allows light rays to pass directly through the eye while being deflected by intervening the Opaque plate in the condenser
Epithelial Tissues
Component of closely aggregated polyhedral cells
Mostly attached to nervous tissue
Covers the body surfaces & cavities
A and B
A and C
Which gland secretes protein, lipid, and carbohydrates?
Mammary Gland
Salivary Gland
Pituitary Gland
Adrenal Gland
Can be seen on the apical ends of tall epithelial cells lining organs such as epididymis.
Stereocilla
Cillia
Microvilli
NOTA
AOTA
A sensory division that input perceived consciously.
Autonomic
Somatic
Viceral
NOTA
PAGOD NA VEB
Ikaw ba?
Piliin mo ko!!
The Cranial nerve is under the:
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
BOTH
NOTA
Epiphyseal cartilage is responsible for the growth in length of the bone and disappears upon completion of bone development in adulthood.
True
False
NOTA | Transmission of nerve impulse | Strong contraction; body movements | Lining of surface or body cavities; glandular secretion | Support and protection of tissues/organs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epithelial Tissue | |||||
Connective Tissue | |||||
Muscular Tissue | |||||
Nervous Tissue |
Homogenous, with type II collagen and aggrecan.
Elastic Cartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
External ear, external acoustic meatus, auditory tube.
Hyaline Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Elastic Cartilage
Involves the loss of parts of the apical surface along with the material secreted.
Merocrine Gland
Paracrine Gland
Holocrine Gland
Apocrine Gland
Secretion is thin and watery.
Serous Gland
Mucus Gland
Tracheal Gland
NOTA
Derived from circulating blood cells; leave blood by migrating between the endothelial cells of venules to enter connective tissues.
Leukocytes
Red Blood Cells
Plasma Cells
Lymphocytes
Small mucus glands along urethra
Simple Branched Acinar/Alveolar
Compound Tubular
Simple Coiled Tubular
Simple Acinar/Simple Alveolar
Organ/s that synthesize store and releases lipid substances.
Salivary Gland
Pancreas
Adrenal Gland
A and B
A and C
Type II collagen, aggrecan, and darker elastic fiber
Fibrocartilage
Elastic Cartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
Provides cushioning, tensile strength.
Fibrocartilage
Elastic Cartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
Macromolecules present in basal lamina
i. Type IV Collagen
ii. Type I Collagen
iii. Laminin
iv. Nidogen
v. Perlecan
vi. Elastic Fibers
II, III, IV, V
I, II, IV, V
II, III, IV, VI
I, III, IV, VI
I, III, IV, V
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