Geo exam 1

€�any ordered, interrelated set of things and their attributes, linked by flows of energy and matter, as dis=nct from the surrounding environment”
A system
 
 
As temperatures in high la=tudes get colder, snow and ice accumulate; more solar radia=on is reflected and less energy is stored so temperature gets even colder
 
 
 
If there is no test poten=ally capable of proving an idea or hypothesis wrong, then it is not a ____ valid idea
What are the 5 steps to the Scientific method?
When a scientist describes an idea or concept as a theory it means
It is a unifying concept that predicts and helps to explain a broad range of observa=onal evidence
T’s just a specula=ve idea that isn’t supported by evidence, as in: “it’s just a theory”
There might be some suppor=ng evidence but it’s not something that is widely accepted as true
 
 
What four key things happen to affect characteristics of systems?
Input
Output
Transformations
Storage
How can a sealed container be a closed system with respect to matter but an open system with respect to energy?
If it gains or looses heat from its surroundings
 
Most natural systems are ____ in terms of energy
Open
Closed
A state of balance between opposing forces or ac=ons that is either sta=c (as in a body acted on by forces whose resultant is zero) or dynamic (as in a reversible chemical reac=on when the rates of reac=on in both direc=ons are equal)
Equilibruim
 
 
Does all equilibrium stay the same?
when the response to a change tends to reinforce that change and push it to con=nue in the same direc=on
Positive feedback
Negative feedback
As your body temperature rises, you perspire more As you perspire, water droplets appear on your skin As the water droplets evaporate, they carry away heat energy, serving to cool you off. This is an example of
Positive feedback
Negative feedback
When the response to a change tends to dampen or resist that change and push it either to return toward the original condi=on or to slow down the rate of change
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
As temperatures in high la=tudes get colder, snow and ice accumulate; more solar radia=on is reflected and less energy is stored so temperature gets even colder
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