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Gastrointestinal and Infectious Disease Quiz

Test your knowledge on gastrointestinal disorders, infectious diseases, and their associated medical conditions. This quiz features multiple-choice questions covering a range of topics from treatment to pathology.

Challenge yourself and see how well you understand:

  • Gastrointestinal physiology
  • Infectious diseases
  • Pathological processes
  • Medical treatments
15 Questions4 MinutesCreated by HealingMind42
At the 2-3 day after the gastric resection the patient’s intestinal peristalsis failed to restore. What should the patient be prescribed to stimulate the function of his gastrointestinal tract?
Atropine
Proserin
Cyclodol (Trihexyphenidyl)
Platyphyllin
Dithyline (Suxamethonium chloride)
A 40-year-old man developed skin redness and swelling in the neck area, where eventually a small abscess appeared. On section the focus is dense and yellow-green colored. In the purulent masses there are white granules. Histologically there are fungal druses, plasma and xanthome cells, and macrophages detected. Specify the most correct etiological name of this pathological process:
Carbuncle
Leprosy
Actinomycosis
Syphilis
Furuncle
In one of Polessye regions there was an outbreak of helminthiasis manifested by cramps and facial edemas. The developed preventive measures in particular included ban for eating infested pork even after heat processing. What helminthiasis was the case?
Echinococcosis
Teniasis
Taeniarhynchosis
Alveococcosis
Trichinosis
A 45-year-old woman gave birth to a boy with cleft maxilla (cleft lip and palate). On additional examination there are significant disturbances of the boy’s nervous, cardiovascular, and visual systems. Karyotype investigation allowed diagnosing the patient with trisomy 13. What syndrome is present in the boy?
Kleinfelter
Patau
Down
Turner
DiGeorge
After a severe stress the patient presents with eosinopenia in the blood test. In this case the decreased number of eosinophils can explain changes in the level of the following hormones:
Mineralocorticoids
Insulin
Vasopressin
Glucocorticoids
Adrenaline
A man after 1,5 litre blood loss has suddenly reduced diuresis. The increased secretion of what hormone caused such diuresis alteration?
Vasopressin
Corticotropin
Cortisol
Parathormone
Natriuretic
A short-term physical load resulted in reflex increase of heart rate and systemic arterial pressure in a person. What receptor activation was the most contributory to inducing the pressor reflex?
Vascular chemoreceptors
Hypothalamic thermoreceptors
Vascular volume receptors
Vascular baroreceptors
Proprioceptors of the working muscles
Cystinuria manifests itself in a human as cystine stones in the kidneys (homozygous individuals) or increased cystine content in the urine (heterozygous individuals). Cystinuria is a monogenic disorder. Determine the type of interaction between the genes of cystinuria and normal urine cystine excretion:
Complete dominance
Epistasis
Semidominance
Codominance
Complementarity
A 16-year-old girl fainted when she tried to quickly change her position from horizontal to vertical. What caused the loss of consciousness in the girl?
Increased venous return
Increased arterial pressure
Decreased venous return
Decreased oncotic plasma pressure
Increased central venous pressure
A person is in a room with air temperature of 38oC and relative air humidity of 50%. What type of heat transfer ensures maintenance of constant body core temperature under these conditions?
Radiation
Conduction and convection
Convection
Evaporation
In hot weather ventilators are often used to normalize the microclimate in the heated rooms. It leads to intensified heat transfer from the human body by means of:
Radiation
Evaporation
Conduction
Conduction and convection
Convection
During autopsy of a man, who had been suffering from mitral stenosis, the lungs are revealed to be dense and brown-colored. What pathologic process had occurred in the lungs?
Lipofuscinosis
Hemomelanosis
Hemochromatosis
Hemosiderosis
Jaundice
A patient with chronic bronchitis was prescribed a drug with mucolytic action. Name this drug:
Paracetamol
Magnesium sulfate
Anaprilin (Propranolol)
Atropine sulfate
Ambroxol
A patient with obliterating atherosclerosis has undergone sympathectomy of the femoral artery in the area of femoral triangle. What type of arterial hyperemia was developed in the patient due to this surgery?
Metabolic
Functional
Neuroparalytic
Neurotonic
Reactive
During the exam a student was unable to correctly answer all the questions in his question card, which was accompanied by the reddening of his face and hot sensation. What type of arterial hyperemia did the student develop in this case?
Pathologic
Neuroparalytic
Postischemic
Neurotonic
Metabolic
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