Nursing Final
Investigates the effect of the environment on healing; ventilation and warming, noise, variety, diet, light, cleanliness
Dorothea Orem
Sister Roy
Florence Nightingale
Margaret Newman
Rosemarie Parse
Interpersonal relations model: explores the interpersonal relationship of the nurse and the client and identifies the clients feelings as a predictor of positive outcomes related to health and wellness; reducing stress through therapeutic interpersonal interactions; assist client with mutual goal-setting
Myra Estrin Levine
Hildegard E. Peplau
Imogene King
Jean Waston
Rosemarie Parse
Twenty one nursing programs; Client centered interventions; human needs; problem solver
Faye Abdellah
Dorothy Johnson
Martha Rogers
Patricia Benner
Theory of the nursing process. Deliberate nursing approach that stresses the action of individual client in determining the action of the nurse; focus is on the present or short-term outcome
Faye Abdellah
Margaret Newman
Betty Newman
Virginia Henderson
Ida Jean Orlando
Need Theory; Definition of nursing; nursing assists patients with 14 essential function toward independence; increasing patient's independence; nurse assists client's needs
Jean Waston
Virginia Henderson
Myra Levine
Patricia Benner
Conservation Model; four conservation principles of inpatient client resources (energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity)
Myra Levine
Patricia Benner
Florence Nightingale
Betty Newman
Imogene King
Science of unitary human beings; energy fields, opens, pattern, and organization; nurse promotes synchronicity between human beings and their universe or environment
Martha Rogers
Dorothea Orem
Hildegard Peplau
Merle Mishel
Systems Model: wellness-illness continuum; promotes the nurse as the agent in assisting the client in adapting to and, therefore, reducing stressors; supports the notion of prevention through appropriate intervention; nurse provides care through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention models; prevent tress invasion, obtain maximum level of wellness
Margaret Newman
Betty Newman
Imogene King
Merle Mishle
Sister Roy
Self Care Model; nursing facilitates client self-care by measuring the client's deficit relative to self-care needs; the nurse implements appropriate measures to assist the client in meeting these needs by matching them with appropriate supportive interventions
Madeline Leininger
Margaret Newman
Myra Levine
Dorothea Orem
Goal Attainment Theory; goal attainment using nurse-client transactions; addresses client systems and includes society, groups, and the individual
VirginiaHenderson
Imogene King
Madeline Leininger
Jean Waston
Patricia Benner
Adaption Model; client's adaptation to condition using environmental stimuli to adjust perception
Ida Orlando
Florence Nightingale
Hildegard Peplau
Sister Roy
Faye Abdellah
Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality; transcultural and caring nursing; concepts are aimed towards caring and components of a culture care theory; diversity, universality, worldview, and ethnohistory are essential to the four concepts of care, caring, health, and nursing
Merle Mishel
Faye Abdellah
Martha Rogers
Rosemarie Parse
Madeline Leininger
Theory of Human Caring; philosophy and science of caring an humanistic nursing; there are 10 "carative" factors that core to nursing; this holistic outlook addresses the impact and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills
Dorothy Johnson
Jean Waston
Patricia Benner
Imogene King
Sister Roy
Central component of this model our health and consciousness followed by concept of movement, Time, and space; all components are summative units, described in relationship to healthl and to each other; becoming more of oneself; finding greater meaning in life; new connections with people around world
Jean Waston
Margaret Newman
Betty Newman
Dorothy Johnson
Behavioral system model for nursing; separates the psychological and physiological aspects of illness; Roll of the nurse is to r provide support and comfort to attain regulation of the clients behavior
Dorothea Orem
Sister Roy
Faye Abdellah
Dorothy Johnson
Merel Mishel
Theory of human becoming proposes that quality-of-life from each persons individual perspective should be the goal of nursing practice; was first published as the" man living health" theory; individual; by existing, actively participates in creating health according to environmental influences; individual is regarded as an open system wherein health is a process; quality of life should be goal;
Sister Roy
Jean Waston
Imogene King
Rosemarie Parse
Virginia Henderson
Theory of Novice to Expert; novice: minimal to no experience; advanced beginner: marginally acceptable performance; competent: demonstrates consistency, predictability, and time management; proficient: perception of a situation as a whole rather than separate pieces; expert: intuitive grasp from deep experiential background
Patricia Benner
Faye Abdellah
Hildegard Peplau
Myra Levine
Merle Mishel
Uncertainty of Illness; used in chronic illness ; stimuli frame, appraisal stage, initiation of coping mechanisms, adaptation
Virginia Henderson
Rosemarie Parse
Merle Mishel
Imogene King
Betty Newman
The compilation of data that defines, describes, and logically relates information that will explain past nursing phenomena and predict future trends
Concept
Nursing Theory
Nursing Science
Propositon
What five steps are involved in the scientific inquiry/ scientific method (select all that apply)
Results
Method
Consistency
Accuracy
Data collection
Hypothesis
Fruitfulness
Evaluation
Ask the question that is to be the main focus. It usually included independent and dependent variables.
Evaluation
Method
Hypothesis
Simplicity
Accuracy
Decide what data will be collected to answer the question. Decide on and identify the step-by-steo procedure that will be used to collect these data. Make sure this process can be easily replicated
Hypothesis
Inclusiveness
Results
Evaluation
Method
Implement the step-by-step procedure that has been determined to answer the question
Data collection
Results
Method
Simplicity
On the conclusion of the data collection of the data collection, statistically identify the outcomes. Established parameters (the level of significance) that will determine whether the data are relevant
Results
Accuracy
Evaluation
Relevance
Examine the results to determine the relevance of outcome data in answering the hypothesis. Determine the significance and identify the potential for future research.
Hypothesis
Evaluation
Results
Fruitfulness
Does the theory include all concepts related to the area of interest?
Inclusiveness
Fruitfulness
Consistency
Can the theory address new entities without having its founding assumptions changed?
Accuracy
Consistency
Fruitfulness
Results
Does the theory theory explain retrospective occurrences? Does the theory maintain its capacity to predict future outcome?
Results
Fruitfulness
Accuracy
Does the theory relate to the scientific foundation from which it is derived? Is it reflective of the scientific base?
Relevance
Fruitfulness
Simplicity
Data collection
Does the theory generate new directions for future research?
Relevance
Fruitfulness
Inclusiveness
Hypothesis
Does the theory provide a road map for replication? Is it simple to follow? Does it make sense?
Simplicity
Data collection
Relevance
Accuracy
For a proposed theory to be accepted as a theory, it must meet these criteria (Select all that apply)
Inclusiveness
Fruitfulness
Consistency
Accuracy
Relevance
Simplicity
Evaluation
Conceptual Model
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