Bio Exam

Which of the following is a characteristic of mosses?
Pollen with wings
Vascular tissue
All of the above
None of the above
Which of the following is not a characteristic of plants
Photosynthesis
Cell wall of cellulose
Heterotrophic
Gametes
In the alternation of generation life cycle, the gamete producing generation is the ____, and the spore producing generation is the _____
Gametophyte, sporophyte
Sporophyte, gametophyte
Gamete, spore
Sperm plant, egg plant
The ancestor of plants is thought to be a _____ alga.
Green
Blue-green
Yellow
Red
Gymnospermae means...
Sperm with tails
Naked seeds
Sperm with no tails
No sperm
The moss capsule is full of spores, which grow into...
Male sporophytes
Female sporophytes
Gametophytes
Seeds
Which of the following is a characteristic of mosses
Vascular tissue
Pollen with wings
Big plants
None of the above
The first daytime hunters on the land were the...
Spider
Scorpions
Centipedes
Milipedes
The old fern forest existed ____ million years ago
100
300
30
400
Flight was first achieved by the...
Birds
Bats
Insects
Spiders
The first plants to free themselves from the necessity of water for reproduction were the...
Mosses
Liverworts
Ferns
Conifers
The first kind of plants that kept the sex-cell producing stage fixed to the sporophytic tree stage were the...
Mosses
Ferns
Cycads
Flowering plants
The tallest and oldest living organism on earth is a ____ tree
Oak
Juniper
Redwood
Elm
The most effective predators on insect populations are...
Bats
Spiders
Birds
Reptiles
Which of the following is/are functions of plant vascular tissue
Transport
Support
Photosynthesis
All of the above
A and b only
What is it about ferns that keep them in a moist environment
No stomata
Sperm with tails
Spores
No vascular tissue
One would expect to find male cones near the ____ of a tree
Bottom
Top
Middle
In the roots
What does one always find in a seed
Fruit
Stem
Baby plant
Roots
The big advantage flowering plants have over coniferous plants is...
Seeds
Pollen
Fruit
Stomata
The function of the fruit is to...
Protect seeds
Disperse seeds
Feed seeds
All of the above
The food inside the seed is actually the...
Female gametophyte
Male gametophyte
Female sporophyte
Male sporophyte
The big advantage of conifers over ferns was...
Stomata
Spores
Pollen
Vascular tissue
The biggest animal organism that has ever lived is/was a...
Conifer tree (sequoia)
Flowering plant
Dinosaur
Blue whale
During the carboniferous period, which of the following was a huge component that eventually formed our coal deposits
Mosses
Liverwarts
Ferns
Conifers
The visible portion of a fungal body is the structure also referred to as the...
Hypha
Fruiting body
Thallus
Spore sac
Which of the following invertebrates is a deuterostomate whose larvae are thought to have given rise to the vertebrates
Arthropods
Flatworms
Segmented worms
Echinoderms
Animals first appeared between ___ and ____ years ago
1-2 million
100-200 million
1-2 billion
2-3 billion
Which of the following is the old chordate, that is eel-like and a filter feeder
Insects
Lancelets
Bony fish
Lung fish
When the mouth develops after the anus we call these animals
Protostomes
Deuterostomes
Which group is characterized by having a shell covering their bodies, a muscular foot and a radula for eating
Jelly fish
Insects
Flatworms
Mollusks
There is approximately 900,000 species of...
Reptiles
Insects
Birds
Mammals
The first problem to overcome in adapting to a terrestrial habitat from an aquatic habitat were/was
Movement and breathing
Reproduction
Getting warm
Digestion
possessing a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, gill slits, and a tail extending beyond the anus is a good description of...
Chordates
Segmented worms
Unsegmented worms
Clams
Birds are now considered a type of...
Mammals
Reptiles
Amphibian
The closest invertebrate relative of the chordates are the...
Insects
Mollusks
Echinoderms
Sponges
Can any of the mammals lay eggs
Yes
No
Which of the following mammals lay eggs
Monotremes
Marsupials
Placentals
The evolution of fins was parallel with the evolution of...
Mammary glands
Jaw
Scales
Hair
Mankinds closest living relative
Orangutang
Gorilla
Chimpanzee
Which of the following ancestors was the first to walk completely upright and bipedal
A. afarensis
A. afracanus
H. erectus
H. sapiens
Mitochondria DNA is given to you by your
Mother only
Father only
Mother and father
In which of the following areas did mankind first arise
Africa
China
South america
The most probable time the human line broke away from the ape line was ___ years ago
3-5 million
3-5 billion
10-20 million
5-10 billion
Over 50 million
The first human to migrate throughout the old world was...
Australopithecus
H. habilis
H. erectus
Neanderthal
Correct order of humans from oldest to youngest
Australopithecus, h. erectus, h. habilis, h. sapiens
Australopithecus, h. habilis, h. erectus, h. sapiens
Australopithecus, h. habilis, h. sapiens, h. erectus
The force of an organism as it moves through its environment is called...
Molecular forces
Adhesion
Inertia
Viscosity
Gravity
The thickness of the medium in which the organism lives is called...
Molecular forces
Adhesion
Inertia
Viscosity
Gravity
Which force dominates the lives of the small organisms
Gravity
Viscosity of environment
High inertia
All of the above
None of the above
The force of attraction between an organism and the planet is called...
Molecular forces
Adhesion
Inertia
Viscosity
Gravity
Which force is not very important in the realm of small organisms
Molecular forces
Cohesion
Viscosity of environment
Gravity
Which statement best describes the flying behavior of a small insect
Glides through the air
Swims through the air
Which organism has the longest gliding distances compared to their body size
Protozoa
Trout fish
Bacterium
If you scaled up a mouse until it was the size of an elephant, which would be increasing faster
Weight of mouse
Strength of mouse
If you enlarged a small sparrow-like bird to a bigger and bigger size, which would increase faster
Wing area
Body size
Birds and mammals survived the dinosaur extinction. This suggests that birds and mammals of that time were ____ those groups are today
About the same size as
Bigger than
Smaller than
Which group would evolve the fastest
Small organisms
Large organisms
Large and small organisms evolve at the same speed
Large organisms are dominated by...
Molecular forces
Gravity
Surface tension
Viscosity of environment
A small organism can walk on the ceiling because of...
Molecular forces
Inertia
High gravitational forces
Advantage of being a large organism
Evolves fast
Moves fast and far
Easy to heat body
Disadvantage of a small organism
Evolve quicker
Can hide easily
Cant move far fast
A habitat is an organisms
Address
Role
A niche is an organisms
Address
Role
If two species have the same niche and habitat, then we expect them to...
Cooperate
Evolve
Interbreed
Compete
Groups of interbreeding individuals
Populations
Communities
Ecosystems
Two primary climatic factors that determine the make-up of a plant community are
Rain and temperature
Soil pH and acid rain
Australopithecus differs most noticeably from an ape in its...
Brain size
Protruding canine teeth
Opposable thumb
Frontal eye sight
Erect, bipedal posture
How many people are alive today
80 million
80 billion
6-7 billion
60 billion
In cities near the coast, most of the heat of the summer sun is adsorbed by the ___, rather than causing high temperatures on land. conversely, during the cold winter months ___ from the ocean waters can reduce the coldness of the air
Ocean, heat
Ocean, cold
Air, heat
High rises, heat
What group returns the chemicals back to the atmosphere and the soil or water
Producers
Herbivores
Primary carnivores
Secondary carnivores
Decomposers
Primary succession
Colonization of land that has not been colonized before
Colonization of land that has been colonized before, but has later been disturbed
The united nations thinks the world's carrying capacity is between ____ and ___
7 and 11 billion
7 and 11 trillion
7 and 11 million
20 and 25 billion
20 and 25 trillion
Which holds more moisture
Hot air
Cold air
Air, no matter the tempurature, holds the same amount of moisture
Which of these probably used its feathers for courtship displays
Sinosauropteryx
Archaeopteryx
As an example of exponential growth, if you started with a population of 500 elk and they grew exponentially, there would be ____ individuals in 80 years
5 million
500
50 million
1 million
1 billion
Which countries have both low mortality rates and birth rates
Industrialized countries
Developing countries
The age pyramid of mexico is a/an
Regular; pyramid
Inverted; pyramid
Rectangle
Which holds more moisture
Hot air
Cold air
Air, no matter the tempurature, holds the same amount of moisture
Humans are probably least adapted to the ____ life style
Agricultural
Hunter-gatherer
Industrial
Which of the following hormones signals the onset of puberty
Testosterone
Estrogen
Projesterone
Gonadotropin
Serotonin
Which of the following mammals lays eggs
Monotremes
Marsupials
Placentals
With which of the following ancestors do we find the first evidence of tool use?
Australopithecus
Dryopithecus
H. habilis
H. erectus
H. sapiens
The evolution of fins was parallel with the evolution of...
Mammary glands
Air bladder
Jaw
Scales
Hair
Rebecca Cann of Berkeley supports an early date for the origin of modern humans. Where and how many years ago did this take place
Africa, 200, 000
Africa, 20 million
Africa, 3 billion
China, 200, 00
China, 2 million
The hormone that seeks out and soaks the brain cells giving both males and females sex-drive is...
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progestestone
Gonadotropin
Serotonin
From where do boys derive their estrogen
Adrenal glands
Hypothalamus
Excess testosterone
Non vascular seedless plants
Algae
Mosses
Pines
Rose bushes
Ferns
Fruiting plants
Algae
Pines
Mosses
Rose bushes
Ferns
Seedless vascular plants
Algae
Mosses
Pines
Rose bushes
Ferns
Cone-bearing seed plants
Algae
Mosses
Pines
Rose bushes
Ferns
Aquatic plants
Mosses
Algae
Pines
Rose bushes
Ferns
All plants produce spores
True
False
The flowering plants are called gymnosperm
True
False
Male and female cones are usually found on separate trees
True
False
Based on population growth curves, the human does not have to worry about overpopulation
True
False
Our ocean only covers about 1/3 of our planet surface
True
False
There are no known spiders that are terribly venomous to humans
True
False
Insects have not evolved much over the last 200 million years
True
False
Pines are exclusively pollinated by insects
True
False
A bipedal organism would be knock-kneed
True
False
Insects have aerodynamically shaped wings somewhat similar to the wings of airplanes
True
False
In the evolution of humans, the brain increased in size prior to the body becoming erect and bipedal
True
False
There were more than one species of humans existing simultaneously in the past
True
False
Eliel Saarinen has taught us to "always look for the next largest thing, and the next smaller."
True
False
There are about five different dimensional realms in the universe
True
False
There have been at least four species of Australpithecus existing in the past
True
False
The disadvantage of the lowering of the voice box is the ease with which the human can choke
True
False
Mitochondria are only inherited though ones mother
True
False
The general rule of understanding dimensional realms is to consider that all physical forces operate equally within them
True
False
Testosterone makes your oil glands enlarge which then get infected with bacteria, which creates "white heads"
True
False
Your teacher has emphasized the 'out of africa' theory for the origin of modern humans
True
False
Out of africa origin of modern humans
Milford h. wolpoff
Erik trinkaus
Allan charles wilson & vincent matthew sarich
Rebecca cann
Douglas c. wallace
Multiregional origin of modern humans
Milford h. wolpoff
Erik trinkaus
Allan charles wilson & vincent matthew sarich
Rebecca cann
Douglas c. wallace
Oldest mitochondrial dna possessed by the kun tribe of the kalahari desert in africa
Milford h. wolpoff
Erik trinkaus
Allan charles wilson & vincent matthew sarich
Rebecca cann
Douglas c. wallace
Oldest mitochondrial dna possessed by asians
Milford h. wolpoff
Erik trinkaus
Allan charles wilson & vincent matthew sarich
Rebecca cann
Douglas c. wallace
Through antibody-antigen reaction showed that human common ancestor with chimpanzee is much sooner than 20 million years. Also proved the constancy of the mutational clock
Milford h. wolpoff
Erik trinkaus
Allan charles wilson & vincent matthew sarich
Rebecca cann
Douglas c. wallace
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