PHYSICS-Electrostatics (SMART INSTITUTE)


01-When a dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor, which one is true
Energy stored increase
Capacitance decrease
Energy stored decrease
All
02-Area under Q-V graph for a capacitor represents
Charged stored
Electric field strength
Energy stored in capacitor
Potential difference
03-The relative permittivity of air is
1
7.8
3.7
1.0006
04-The potential gradient between the two charged plates having separation of 0.5 cm and potential difference of 12 volt is ...........NC-1
240
24
2.4
2400
05-The potential difference between head and tail of an "electric eel" can be upto
6V
6000V
60V
600V
06-Two point charges repel each other with a force of 4x10-5 newton at a distance of 1 meter. Two charges are
Both positive
Both negative
Alike
Unlike
07-The energy stored in a unit volume of the dielectric between parallel plate of a capacitor is
Energy density =1/2 E^2 EoEr
Energy density =E^2/ 2EoEr
Energy density = E^Eo /2Er
Energy density = 1/2 EoEr E
08-Capacitance of a capacitor does not depend upon
Separation between plates
Area of plates
Thickness of plates
Medium between the plates
09-A charge of 2C experiences a force 2000N in a uniform electric field. In this field the potential difference between two points separated by a distance 1 cm is
2V
5V
10V
20V
10-An @-particle is accelerated through potential difference 2000V. Its K.E will be
2000eV
4000eV
40000eV
20000eV
11-WOF is not the unit of electric intensity
NC-1
Vm-1
NV-1
All of these
12-The electrons separated by a distance 'r' experience a force F between them. The force between a proton and a singly ionized Helium atom separated by a distance 2r is
4F
F/2
2F
F/4
13-Static charges creates
Electric field
Magnetic field
Both
None
14-Electric field lines are originated from
Negative charges
Positive charges
Both
None
15-Capacitance with air is 10F, if a dielectric of Er=100 is inserted then new capacitance
100F
1000F
10nF
10F
16-The electrostatic force between two point charges q1 and q2 at separation r is given by F =kq1q2/r^2. The constant
Depends on the system of units only
Depends on the medium between the charges only
Depends on both the system of units and the dielectric medium between the charges
Is independent of both the system of units and the medium between the charges
17-How many electrons will have a charge of two coulomb?
6.2 x 10^18
6.2 x 10^19
12.5 x 10^18
5.2 x 10^19
18-Two charges are placed at a certain distance apart in air. When a metallic sheet is placed between them, the electrostatic force between them will
Decrease
Increase
Remain unchanged
Become zero
19-In central region of parallel plate capacitor, the electric field lines are
Perpendicular
Orthogonal
Parallel
Curved
20-In a charged capacitor, the energy resides in
Electric field surrounding the capacity
Electric field inside the capacitor
Both a and b
Gravitational field
21-Value of Er for various dielectrics is always
Less than unity
Equal to unity
Larger than unity
No hard and fast rule
22-If the distance between the two point charges become half, the force between them becomes
Double
Half
Four times
Remains same
23-If F=kq1q2/r^2 then F/q1 is
The force on q1
Electric field generated by q2
Electric potential due to q1
Electric flux
24-The electric force between two charges placed in air is 2N. When placed in a medium of Er=80, the force reduces
0.019 N
0.029 N
0.025 N
0.04 N
25-If the distance between the two point charges become one-fourth, then force between them becomes ...........
Double
Four times
Half
Sixteen times
26-An isolated charged point particle produces an electric field with magnitude E at a point 2m away. At a point 1m from the particle, the magnitude of the field is:
2E
3E
4E
E
27-An ECG records .......... Between points on human skin.
Voltage
Electric flux
Current
All of these
28-An electric charge at rest produces
Only a magnetic field
Neither electric field nor magnetic field
Only an electric field
Both electric and magnetic fields
29-A gold nucleus (radius r) is represented by symbol Au-197. Taking e as the elementary charge and Eo as the permittivity of free space, what is the electric field strength at the surface of an isolated gold nucleus?
Zero
79e/4piEor^2
197e/4piEor^2
79e^2/4piEor^2
30-The quantity 1/2 εo ϵr E^2 has the significance of
Energy/farad
Energy/volume
Energy/coulomb
Energy
31-Two electric charges originally 4cm apart are brought closer to each other until the force between them becomes of 4 times. How much they separated now?
1 cm
0.5 cm
2 cm
0.25 cm
32-A proton (mass=1.67 x 10^27 kg ) on entering in a vertical electric field E is balanced. Then the electric field strength is .......... Vm-1.
10^-9
10^-7
10^7
10^-8
33-12 J of work is to be done against an existing electric field to take a charge of 0.01C from A to B. Find the potential difference between B and A.
120 V
1200 V
1.2 V
12 V
34-A charged conductor has charge on its
Outside surface
Surrounding
Middle point
Inner surface
35-On removing the dielectric from a charged capacitor, its energy
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
None of above
36-The electric field intensity at a point 20 cm away from a charge of 2 x 10^-5C is ..........N/C
4.5 x 10^6
3.5 X 10^6
3.5 10^5
4.5 X 10^5
37-Farad is not equivalent to
C/V
C^2/J
J/V^2
V/C
38-A and B are two points in an electric field. If the work done in carrying 4.0 coulombs of electric charge from A to B is 16.0 J, the potential difference between A and B is
Zero
2.0V
4V
16V
39-The energy stored between the plates of a capacitor is not represented by
U=CV^2/2
U=2qV
U=q^2/2C
U=qV/2
40-If the distance between two point charges to become double then the Coulomb's force will be
F/2
2F
4F
F/4
41-A capacitor of capacitance C is connected to battery of emf Vo. Without removing the battery, a dielectric of strength Er is inserted between the parallel plates of the capacitor c, THEN THE CHARGE ON THE CAPAITOR IS
CVo
ErCVo
CVo/Er
None of these
42-A hollow sphere of Copper is positively charged. Then the electric field inside the sphere is
The same as the field at the surface
Less than the field at the surface but not zero
Greater than the field at the surface
Zero
43-If a 10 F capacitor is to have an energy content of 20J, it must be placed across a potential difference of
4V
9V
2V
1V
44-The space between the plates of a capacitor is filled by a dielectric constant k. The capacitance of the capacitor
Increases by a factor k
Increases by a factor k^2
Decreases by a factor k
Decreases by a factor k^2
45-Two point charges are separated by a distance of 4m. The force between them is 4N. What is the force between the charges, when the distance between them is 1m.
16 N
1N
64N
32N
46-Two identical metal balls with charges +2Q and -Q are separated by some distance, and exert a force F on each other. They are joined by a conducting wire, which is then removed. The force between them will be now.
F
F/4
F/2
F/8
47-Neutral zone in electric field of two similar charges is region where
Both positive and negative charges are present
Equal quantity of both positive and negative charges are present
An electric dipole exists
No electric field lines passes
48-Potential due to charge q at distance 1m is 5V, at distance 3m will be
5/3 V
3/5V
7/3V
3/7V
49-If F is the force between two point charges submerged in a medium of dielectric constant K, then on withdrawing the medium, the force between the charges becomes
F (K)^1/2
FK
F/(K)^1/2
F/K
50-When 10^19 electrons are removed from a neutral metal plate, the electric charge on it is (coulomb)
10^19
1.6
-1.6
10^-19
51-If the potential difference across the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled then its energy stored in it will be
2 times
16 times
4 times
Remains same
52-If the dielectric constant and dielectric strength be denoted by K and K' respectively, then a material suitable for use as a dielectric in a capacitor must have
Low K and low K'
Low K and high K'
High K and low K'
High K and high K'
53-A capacitor with air as the dielectric is charged to a potential of 100V. If the space between the plate is now filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 10, the potential difference between the plates will be
1000 V
100 V
10 V
0 V
54-While a capacitor remains connected to a battery, a dielectric slab is placed between the plates
The potential difference of the battery is changed
Charges flow from the battery to the capacitor
The electric field between the plates increases
The energy stored in the capacitor decreases
55-Two metal plates have potential difference of 300 V and are 0.01 m apart. A charged particle of mass 1.96 x 10^-15 kg is held in equilibrium between the plates of the capacitor. Then the electric field is .........Vm-1
3 x 10^2
3
3 x 10^4
3 x 10^-4
56-The electric field strength between a pair of parallel plates is E. The separation of the plates is doubled and the potential difference between the plates is increased by a factor of four. What is the new electric field strength?
E
2E
4E
8E
57-How many electrons will have a charge of one Coulomb?
6.2 x 10^18
6.2 x 10^19
5.2 x 10^18
5.2 x 10^19
58-Two point charges +2C and +6C repel each other with a force of 12 N. If a charge of -2C is given to each of these charges, the force will now be
Zero
8N (repulsive)
8N ( attractive )
16 N (attractive)
59-The difference of potential energy per unit charge is called
Electric potential
Potential difference
Absolute potential
All of these
60-Relative permittivity of a material is 10, it's absolute or actual permittivity is ......... F/m
8.85 x 10^-12
8.85 x 10^-11
9 x 10^9
10
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