Blood Health and Medication Quiz

A detailed infographic showing blood components, transfusion steps, and medication related to blood health in a clinical setting.

Blood Health and Medication Quiz

Test your knowledge on blood health, medication administration, and various clinical practices with this engaging quiz. Whether you are a healthcare professional or a student, this quiz covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding blood products and their uses.

  • Questions about blood transfusions and their administration times
  • Information on anticoagulant medications and their effects
  • Insights into antidotes and other therapeutic measures
49 Questions12 MinutesCreated by AdministerCure392
Whole Blood and Packed Red Blood Cells PRBCs
250ml/unit: Infuse w/in 2-4hrs
300ml/unit: Infuse w/in 15-30mins
200ml/unit: Infuse w/in 30-60mins
Ml/unit/ infuse w/in 45mins-1hr
Platelet concentrate
250ml/unit: Infuse w/in 2-4hrs
300ml/unit: Infuse w/in 15-30mins
200ml/unit: Infuse w/in 30-60mins
Ml/unit/ infuse w/in 45mins-1hr
Fresh Frozen Plasma
250ml/unit: Infuse w/in 2-4hrs
300ml/unit: Infuse w/in 15-30mins
200ml/unit: Infuse w/in 30-60mins
Ml/unit/ infuse w/in 45mins-1hr
White Blood Cells WBC
250ml/unit: Infuse w/in 2-4hrs
300ml/unit: Infuse w/in 15-30mins
200ml/unit: Infuse w/in 30-60mins
Ml/unit/ infuse w/in 45mins-1hr
Albumin 5%
250-500ml bottle: Infuse 1-10ml/min
50-100ml bottle: Infuse 4ml/min
Album 25%
250-500ml bottle: Infuse 1-10ml/min
50-100ml bottle: Infuse 4ml/min
Gauge needle if withdrawing medication from vial
20-22
18-20
22-24
24-26
What size of smaller needle to use in deep subcutaneous injection
25-26 gauge 1/2-5/8 inches
26-27 gauge 3/4-6/8
27-28 gauge 1/2-3/4 inches
Vitamin K1 small doses (2.5mg PO, 0.5mg-1mg IV)
Monitor PT levels (18-24seconds) INR levels (2-3)
Anti coagulant effects take up to 8-12hrs. Full therapeutic effect is not achieved for 3-5days
Other effects: medication that causes back pain, nausea, hypotension and headache
Bivalirudin
Desirudin
Other effects: medication that causes injection site mass, anemia, nausea and DVT
Bivalirudin
Desirudin
Oral capsules, swallowed whole, can be taken w/ or w/o food.
Dabigatran
Desirudin
Bivalirudin
Argatroban
IV direct bolus or continuous infusion
Dabigatran
Desirudin
Bivalirudin
IV continuous infusion - stop heparin and check aPTT
Dabigatran
Desirudin
Bivalirudin
Argatroban
Deep subcutaneous injection
Dabigatran
Desirudin
Bivalirudin
Argatroban
Routes of Administration
 
Asprin: ORAL
Abciximab: IV
Clopidogrel: ORAL
Dipyridamole: ORAL
Aspirin 325mg should be taken during initial acute episode of myocardial infarction.
Clopidogrel should be discontinued 5-7day before an elective surgery
Thrombolytic Medications dissolve clots that have ready formed: Dissolve by conversion of PLASMINOGEN-PLASMIN which destroys fibrinogen and other clotting factors
GROWTH FACTORS
 
Blood cells and platelets are produced in the body b biological process HEMATOPOIESIS 
Hgb level of 10-11g/dl and Hct of 33%
Heparin Toxicity Antidote
Protamine
Vitamin K1
Idarucizumab
Warfarin toxicity antidote
Protamine
Vitamin K1
Idarucizumab
Severe bleeding antidote
Protamine
Vitamin K1
Idarucizumab
Administer acetaminophen for feve
Increase circulating blood volume
Whole blood
PRBCs
Platelet concentrate
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Albumin
Apheresed granulocyte
Increase number of red blood cells
Whole Blood
PRBCs
Platelet concentrate
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Albumin
Apheresed granulocyte
Increase platelet count
Whole Blood
PRBCs
Platelet concentrate
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Albumin
Apheresed granulocyte
Replaces Coagulation factors
Whole Blood
PRBCs
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Platelet concentrate
Albumin
Apheresed granulocyte
Expands circulating blood volume by exerting oncotic pressure
Whole Blood
PRBCs
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Albumin
Platelet concentrate
Apheresed granulocyte
Replace neutrophils/granulocyte
Whole Blood
PRBCs
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Platelet concentrate
Albumin
Apheresed granulocyte
Rh antigen testing
 
-Rh means not present
+Rh present
First thing to do before blood transfusion
Crossmatching
Obtain baseline data
Collect blood from bloodbanked
Interview patient medica history
Crossmatching occurs after ABO typing and Rh testing
Blood product made from liquid production of whole blood
Fresh Frozen Plasma
APTT
Platelet concentrate
Autologous Blood Transfusion
 
A screening test that evaluates person ability to appropriately form blood clots
PT
APTT
INR
Platelet concentrate
Collection an reinfusion of the patients own blood (donor and recipient is same person)
Complete Blood Transfusion
Autologous Blood Transfusion
Massive Blood Transfusion
Used to support patients w/ severe thrombocytopenia prepared by the centrifugation of 1unit o whole
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Platelet concentrate
Autologous Blood Transfusion
High percentage of neutrophils in blood
Thrombocytopenia
Neutrophilia
Platelet concentrate
Apheresed granulocyte
Greater or equal replacement of blood volume in 24hrs. 
10units or units in 4hrs
 
 
Complete Blood Transfusion
Autologous Blood Transfusion
Massive Blood Transfusion
Fresh Blood can be stored up to 40days and whole Blood can be frozen for 10yrs
APTT - Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
PT - prothrombin time
INR - International normalized ratio
Stimulates platelet production
Oprevelkin
Erythropoietin
Sargramostim
Filgastrim
WBC immune system first line defense
Neutrophils
Platelet concentrate
Fresh Frozen Plasma
White blood cells
Drug used successfully for cancer patients to stimulate WBC growth
Oprevelkin
Filgastrim
Erythropoietin
Sargramostim
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