<div>FCPS Part-1 (Renal physiology)</div> <div>Question (1-10):True-False(Choose True only)</div> <div>Question (11-20):SBA</div>

1. Hormones acting on the kidney?

5) Nerve supply related to bladder

6) Followings are not the functions of kidney

7) Limitations of eGFR -

A) Only an estimate, with narrow confidence intervals

B) Based on serum uric acid

C) Not valid in assessing acute kidney injury

D) Not valid in under-18s or during pregnancy

E) May over-estimate actual GFR in patients with low muscle mass

8) Compared with a person who ingests 2 L of distilled water, a person with water deprivation will have a -

A) Higher free-water clearance

B) Higher plasma osmolarity

C) Lower circulating level of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

D) Higher tubular fluid/plasma (TF/P) osmolarity in the proximal tubule

E) Higher rate of H2O reabsorption in the collecting ducts

9) Autoregulation related to kidney

11. A 40-year-old man has severe diarrhoea. His BP: 80/60 mmHg. He will have –

12. A healthy 22-year-old man who is concerned about a family history of renal disease and hypertension decreases her sodium intake by 50 % over a period of 2 months.. Which of the following parameter is expected to increase in response to the reduced sodium intake?

13. During a research a drug is infused in a rat which will only block ADH receptors in the kidney. Which of the following is most likely to occur acutely?

A) Decrease in fluid reabsorption in the loop of henley

B) Decrease in medullary osmotic gradient

C) Decrease in urinary osmolarity

D) ) A hyperosmotic and electrolyte depleted state

E) Excretion of most of the filtered electrolytes and water

14.A person takes spironolactone. Activity of which part of nephron will be affected by this drug?

A) ) Proximal convoluted tubule

B) Ascending limb of loop of Henley

C) Descending limb of loop of Henley

D) Early part of distal convoluted tubule

E) Collecting tubule

15. A 45-year-old female has been suffering from repeated renal stone formation. She has a family history of idiopathic hypercaliuria. Which class of diuretic can be used to treat this female?

18. Vertebral relation relation to kidney?

A) 11th thoracic and 3rd lumbar vertebrae

B) 12th thoracic and 2nd lumbar vertebra

C) 12th thoracic and 3rd lumbar vertebrae

D) 10th thoracic and 2nd lumbar vertebrae

E) 11th thoracic and 2nd lumbar vertebrae

19. The micturition cycle is co-ordinated by -

A) Bowmans micturition centre

b) Henleys micturition centre

C) Hypothalamic micturition centre

D) Pontine micturition centre

E) Frontal lobe micturition centre

20) Which of the following substances or combinations of substances could be used to measure interstitial fluid volume?

Unlock and Upgrade

Remove all limits from your Quizzes

FCPS Part-1 (Renal physiology)

Question (1-10):True-False(Choose True only)

Question (11-20):SBA

More Quizzes

FCPS Part-1 (Renal physiology) Question (1-10):True-False(Choose True only) Question (11-20):SBA

More Quizzes

FCPS Part-1 (Renal physiology)

Question (1-10):True-False(Choose True only)

Question (11-20):SBA