8.6 Medicamente cu actiune asupra micobacteriilor.

Create an image of a medical professional examining antitubercular medications in a lab, with a backdrop of bacteria and test tubes, focused on isoniazid and rifampicin.

Test Your Knowledge on Antitubercular Medications

Welcome to our quiz designed to evaluate your understanding of medications that act on mycobacteria, specifically those used in the treatment of tuberculosis. This quiz consists of five questions that will challenge your knowledge and reinforce your learning.

Topics covered include:

  • Medications for tuberculosis treatment
  • Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid
  • Adverse reactions of antitubercular drugs
5 Questions1 MinutesCreated by AnalyzingPatient452
Sunt medicamente utilizate in tratamentul tuberculozei:
Acid acetilsalicilic
Etambutol
Rifampicina
Rezerpina
izoniazida
Izoniazida din punct de vedere farmacocinetic
Este slab absorbita dupa administrarea per os
Nu traverseaza bariera hemato-encefalica
Este metabolizata la compusi inactivi
Este eliminata exclusiv prin saliva, transpiratie, lapte, fecale
Este eliminata dupa N-acetilare si hidroliza
Reactiile adverse care se pot produce la administrarea izoniazidei sunt:
Nevrita periferica
Nefrita
Hematurie
Unele reactii de hipersensibilitate
Hepatita
Hidrazida acidului izonicotinic, cel mai eficient medicament antituberculos, este:
Bacteriostatic pentru bacilii aflati in faza de multiplicare rapida
Bacteriostatic pentru bacilii aflati in faza stationara
Bactericid pentru bacilii aflati in faza de multiplicare rapida
Bactericid pentru bacilii aflati in faza stationara
Fungicid
Schema de tratament in infectiile cu Mycobacterium tuberculosis include:
Izoniazida (monoterapie)
Izoniazida, rifampicina, etambutol, streptomicina (medicamente de electie administrate in paralel cate doua sau trei)
Tratamente de scurta durata
Tratamente cu durata de la cateva zile pana la doi ani
Mai multe medicamente ca urmare a rezistentei crescute (polichimiorezistenta) a tulpinilor de microorganisme
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