ACT 2

Which of the following is not an important element of JIT (just in time) processing?
A process cost accounting system must be in place.
A total quality control system must be established throughout the manufacturing operations.
A company must have a multiskilled work force, so that one worker can have the responsibility to operate and maintain several different types of machines.
A company must have dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice exact quantities of raw materials according to precise quality specifications.
The number of purchase orders would be an appropriate cost driver for
Inspecting and testing cost.
Machining cost.
Ordering and receiving materials cost.
Supervising cost.
The primary benefit of activity-based costing is that it leads to
More cost pools used to assign overhead costs to products.
More accurate product costing.
Enhanced control over overhead costs.
Better management decisions.
The first step in activity-based costing is to
Identify and classify the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific products.
Identify cost drivers that accurately measure each activity's contribution to the finished product.
Compute the activity-based overhead rate.
Assign overhead costs for each activity cost pool to products.
A cost reconciliation schedule is prepared to assign total costs to units transferred out and in ending work in process.
True
False
Nonvalue-added activities are production-related activities that add cost to a product without increasing its market value.
True
False
Variable costs, as activity increases, will
Decrease per unit.
Increase per unit.
Remain constant per unit.
Decrease in total.
 
A cost that increases in total, but not proportionately with increases in the activity level, is a(n)
Mixed cost.
Variable cost.
Fixed cost.
Unusual fixed cost.
 
Given the following costs for Bently Company, classify each cost as either variable, fixed, or mixed. Total Cost at 2,000 Units 3,000 Units Cost A $12,900 $19,350 Cost B 12,300 16,650 Cost C 13,000 13,000
Cost A and Cost B are variable; Cost C is fixed.
Cost A is variable; Cost B is mixed; Cost C is fixed.
Cost A and Cost B are mixed; Cost C is fixed.
Cost A is mixed; Cost B is variable; Cost C is fixed.
 
The assumptions that underlie basic CVP analysis include all of the following except
When more than one product is sold, total sales will be in a constant sales mix.
All costs can be classified as variable or fixed with reasonable accuracy.
The behavior of both costs and revenues is linear throughout the relevant range.
All of the above are assumptions.
 
Brooke Company desires net income of $720,000 when it has $2,000,000 of fixed costs and variable costs of 60% of sales. Required sales equals
$3,200,000.
$6,800,000.
$5,000,000.
$4,533,333.
 
A company's break-even point can be decreased by decreasing
The contribution margin ratio.
The contribution margin.
The selling price.
Variable costs per unit.
 
Brooke Company desires net income of $720,000 when it has $2,000,000 of fixed costs and variable costs of 60% of sales. Contribution margin equals
$6,800,000.
$2,720,000.
$1,280,000.
$1,200,000.
 
Fixed costs
Increase in total as total production increases.
Decrease in total as production decreases.
Decrease per unit as total production decreases.
Increase per unit as total production decreases.
 
What term is commonly used to describe the concept whereby the cost of manufactured products is composed of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and fixed and variable factory overhead cost?
Standard costing.
Variable costing.
Absorption costing.
Direct costing.
 
Which of the following is included in the cost of goods manufactured under absorption costing but not under variable costing?
Direct materials.
Variable factory overhead.
Fixed factory overhead.
Direct labor.
 
Under absorption costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory?
Hourly wages of assembly workers.
Overtime wages paid factory workers.
Advertising costs for a clothing manufacturer.
Depreciation on factory equipment.
 
Under variable costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory?
Hourly wages of assembly workers.
Direct material costs.
Fixed factory overhead cost.
Variable factory overhead cost.
 
The amount of income under absorption costing will be less than the amount of income under variable costing when units manufactured
Exceed units sold.
Equal units sold.
Are less than units sold.
Are equal to or greater than units sold
1. Which statement is true of an opportunity cost?
It is the cost of a special order option.
It reduces the possibility of accepting a particular course of action.
It is the potential benefit as a result of following an alternative course of
It is a variable cost.
Hermantic, Inc. Can produce 100 units of a component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $30,000 Direct Labor 13,000 Variable Overhead 32,000 Fixed Overhead 22,000 2. If Hermantic Industries purchase the units externally for $80,000, by what amount will its total costs change? a. An increase of $80,000 c. An increase of $17,000 b. A increase of $5,000 d. A decrease of $22,000
An increase of $80,000
A increase of $5,000
A decrease of $22,000
An increase of $17,000
3. If Hermantic, Inc. Can purchase the component externally for $88,000 and only $8,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct "make or buy decision"?
Make and save $1,000
Buy and save $1,000
Make and save $5,000
Buy and save $13,000
A relevant cost
Is a sunk cost.
Is a past cost.
Is an opportunity cost.
Must be a future cost.
It costs Harmon Company $12 of variable and $5 of fixed costs to produce one bathroom scale which normally sells for $35. A foreign wholesaler offers to purchase 2,000 scales at $15 each. Harmon would incur special shipping costs of $1 per scale if the order were accepted. Harmon has sufficient unused capacity to produce the 2,000 scales. If the special order is accepted, what will be the effect on net income?
$4,000 increase
B. $4,000 decrease
C. $6,000 decrease
D. $30,000 increase
Adler Company manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $50 and a unit sales price of $88. Fixed manufacturing costs were $240,000 when 10,000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1,000 units at $70 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
Income would decrease by $4,000.
Income would increase by $4,000.
Income would increase by $70,000.
Income would increase by $20,000.
 
An opportunity cost
Should be initially recorded as an asset.
Is the cost of a new product proposal.
Is the potential benefit that may be obtained by following an alternative course of action.
Is classified as manufacturing overhead.
 
Hungry Bites produces corn chips. The cost of one batch is below: Direct materials $18.00 Direct labor 13.00 Variable overhead 11.00 Fixed overhead 14.00 An outside supplier has offered to produce the corn chips for $25 per batch. How much will Hungry Bites save if it accepts the offer?
$2.00 per batch
$17.00 per batch
$31.00 per batch
$6.00 per batch
 
Which of the following is not relevant information in a decision whether old equipment presently being used should be replaced by new equipment?
The cash price of the new equipment
The salvage value of the old equipment
The book value of the old equipment
The cost savings if the new equipment is purchased
 
 
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