GI quiz

A patient with a hernia complains of reflux after eating. What type of hernia does the patient most likely have?
Type 1 Sliding
Type 2 Rolling
Inguinal
Paraesophageal
 
Which type of hernia is a protrusion of the greater curvature of the stomach through a secondary opening in the diaphragm?
Type 1 Sliding
Type 3
Inguinal
Type 2 Rolling
This type of hernia tends to occur in conjunction with other diseases like GERD, PUD, cholecystitis, choleithisasis, pancreatis, diverticulosis.
Type 1 Sliding
Type 3
Inguinal
Type 2 Rolling
To diminish reflux a patient could eat small frequent meals and avoid the recumbent position after eating.
True
False
This type of bowel obstruction has a more gradual onset and has normal bowel sounds upon auscultation.
Hital hernia
Large bowel obstruction
Intestine blockage
Small bowel obstruction
This type of bowel obstruction is associated with colicky pain.
Large intestine obstruction
Large bowel obstruction
Small intestine obstruction
Small bowel obstruction
What sound would you expect to hear when auscultating a patient that has a small bowel obstruction?
Normal bowel sounds
Gurgling sounds
No sound
Tinkly sounds
This type of bowel obstruction is associated with Chron's disease.
Small intestine obstruction
Small bowel obstruction
Large bowel obstruction
Large intestine obstruction
This type of bowel obstruction is associated with diverticulitis.
Small intestine obstruction
Small bowel obstruction
Large bowel obstruction
Large intestine obstruction
This type of bowel obstruction is associated with hernias and adhesions, especially post surgery.
Small intestine obstruction
Small bowel obstruction
Large bowel obstruction
Large intestine obstruction
What type of bowel obstruction and what type of pain would a patient with volvulus present?
Small bowel obstruction with continuous pain
Large bowel obstruction with continuous pain
Large bowel obstruction with colicky pain
Small bowel obstruction with colicky pain
Chronic inflammation, mucosal atrophy, and epithelial metaplasia that tends to occur in older adults.
GERD
Alkaline reflux gastritis
PUD
Chronic gastritis
This type of gastritis superficially erodes the surface epithelium in a diffuse or localized pattern.
Type A Chronic Gastritis
Type AB Chronic Gastritis
Acute Gastritis
Alkaline Reflux Gastritis
This type of gastritis occurs in individuals who have undergone gastrectomy or plyoroplasty.
Type A Chronic Gastritis
Type AB Chronic Gastritis
Acute Gastritis
Alkaline Reflux Gastritis
This type of gastritis has these clinical manifestations: bilious vomiting & sustained epigastric pain that worsens after eating and is not relieved by antacids.
Type A Chronic Gastritis
Type AB Chronic Gastritis
Acute Gastritis
Alkaline Reflux Gastritis
A patient reports abdominal pain immediately after eating, what do they most likely have?
Stress-related mucosal disease
Gastric ulcer
Duodenal ulcer
GERD
A patient reports pain relief if he eats, what does he most likely have?
Stress-related mucosal disease
Gastric ulcer
Duodenal ulcer
GERD
This type of ulcer tends to accompany severe illnesses, multi-system organ failure, or major trauma including severe burns or head injury.
Stress-related mucosal disease
Gastric ulcer
Duodenal ulcer
GERD
The following are risks for PUD except?
Habitual use of NSAIDs
H. Pylori infection of gastric mucosa
COPD
Brain Injury
This drug inhibits secretion of acid.
Ulcer coating agents
H2 agonists
PPIs
Anticholinergics
This drug inhibits production of acid.
Ulcer coating agents
H2 agonists
PPIs
Anticholinergics
This drug inhibits gastric secretion, suppresses gastric mobility, and delays gastric emptying.
Ulcer coating agents
H2 agonists
PPIs
Anticholinergics
This drug promotes GI healing.
Ulcer coating agents
H2 agonists
PPIs
Anticholinergics
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