Achaemenid Empire

Elected Roman official responsible for public works; low level position

Athenian marketplace

Macedonian ruler who owned a horse named Bucephalus

Protestant group that did not believe in infant baptism. Believed in second baptism if person had been baptized as a child.

Idea that bishops of Rome claim leadership of the Catholic church as spiritual descendants of St. Peter; "I will build my Church on this rock..."

North African Christian bishop who wrote City of God and Confessions

Exile of the Hebrews in Babylon under the reign of Nebuchadnezzar.

Period during which the papal residency was moved to France. (1309-1377)

English theorist who popularized the inductive method of scientific reasoning.

Battle between the Franks (Charles Martel) and Muslims that successfully halted the Muslim advance into Europe.

Incident in which the people of Florence, Italy destroyed multiple works of art to atone for the luxury of the Medici era.

Four hundred member Athenian Council created by Solon

This plague reduced the population of Europe and hastened the end of the feudal system

Empire descended from the Eastern Roman Empire based at Constantinople; fell to the Turks in 1453.

Constantinople was located in modern-day ____________________.