Achaemenid Empire
Persian Empire founded by Cyrus the Great
 
Elected Roman official responsible for public works; low level position
Aedile
 
Athenian marketplace
Agora
 
Macedonian ruler who owned a horse named Bucephalus
Alexander the Great
 
Protestant group that did not believe in infant baptism. Believed in second baptism if person had been baptized as a child.
Anabaptists
 
Idea that bishops of Rome claim leadership of the Catholic church as spiritual descendants of St. Peter; "I will build my Church on this rock..."
Apostolic succession
 
North African Christian bishop who wrote City of God and Confessions
Augustine of Hippo
 
Exile of the Hebrews in Babylon under the reign of Nebuchadnezzar.
Babylonian Captivity I
 
Period during which the papal residency was moved to France. (1309-1377)
Babylonian Captivity II
 
English theorist who popularized the inductive method of scientific reasoning.
Francis Bacon
 
Battle between the Franks (Charles Martel) and Muslims that successfully halted the Muslim advance into Europe.
Battle of Tours
 
Incident in which the people of Florence, Italy destroyed multiple works of art to atone for the luxury of the Medici era.
Bonfire of the vanities
 
Four hundred member Athenian Council created by Solon
Boule
 
This plague reduced the population of Europe and hastened the end of the feudal system
Bubonic plague
 
Empire descended from the Eastern Roman Empire based at Constantinople; fell to the Turks in 1453.
Byzantine Empire
 
Constantinople was located in modern-day ____________________.
Instanbul
 
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