Anatomy Final
What colors can the cones of the retina differentiate?
Red, Green, Blue
Red, Yellow, Blue
Red, Green, Yellow
Red, Yellow, Orange
Oily secretions that lubricate the eye come from what?
Tarsal Glands
Thyroid Glands
Parathyroid Glands
Pineal Glands
Pinkeye is an infection of which part of the eye?
Conjunctiva
Iris
Retina
Cornea
What is a synapse?
Allows nerve signal to pass from one neuron to another
Allows no nerve signals to pass from one neuron to another
Allows nerve signal to pass from two neurons to another
Allows two nerve signals to pass from one neuron to another
What are ALL the divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
Sympathetic
Neurotransmitter
Parasympathetic
Dula Amblygawta
What are autonomic functions?
Things that just happen
Things that you must make happen
When some things happen as a response of an involuntary movement
Response of a voluntary movement
Which is not an autonomic function?
Chewing
Breathing
Heart Rate
Digestion
What is the substance that is released at axonal endings that propagates a nerve impulse?
Neurotransmitter
Synapse
Dendrites
Axon Terminal
Which is the four cerebral regions?
Frontal, Occipital, Parietal, Temporal
Frontal, Occipital, Parietal, Posterior
Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Dula Amblywgata, Brain Stem
Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Dula Amblywgata, Occipital
What is the structure between the two cerebral hemispheres?
Longitudinal Fissure
Sagittal Suture
Jirus
Sulcus
Sequence of nerves that exit the spinal cord going from superior to inferior.
Cranial, Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum
Sacrum, Lumbar, Thoracic, Cervical, Cranial
Cranial, Cervical, Lumbar, Thoracic, Sacrum
Sacrum, Thoracic, Lumbar, Cervical, Cranial
What are the abnormal heart rates called? (all that apply)
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Myocardial Infarction
Embolus
What is the clot that breaks away from a thrombus called?
Embolus
Myocardial Infarction
Erythrocytes
Hemoglobin
Which is not a formed element found in our blood?
Water
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Platelets
What is the most abundant formed element in our blood?
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Platelets
Water
What is the SA node?
Pacemaker of heart
Valve
Artery
Heart Chamber
What is the most common blood type?
O
A
B
AB
What is a hematocrit?
Ratio of blood cells to fatal volume
Ratio of fatal volume to blood cells
Ratio of blood volume to fatal cells
Ratio of fatal cells to blood volume
What is the universal blood donor?
O negatiive
O positive
AB negative
AB positive
What is the universal blood recipient?
AB positive
AB negative
O positive
O negative
What is the heart’s own blood supply (tissue)?
Coronary Artery
Pulmonary Artery
Vena Cava
Lungs
What is hemostasis?
Stopping of bleeding
Overflow of bleeding
No bleeding
Normal bleeding
Which white blood cells are agranulocytes? (all that apply)
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Phasophils
What is the ratio of plasma:RBCs:WBCs?
55:45:<1
45:55:<1
55:45:>1
45:55:>1
How do the size of the lumen in arteries and veins differ?
Lumen veins are larger
Lumen arteries are larger
Lumen arteries and veins are the same size
Lumen arteries are equal in thickness but shorter in distance
What tissue type is blood?
Connective
Epithelial
Muscular
Nervous
What are the most common arteries used for finding one’s pulse? (all that apply)
Carotid
Brachial
Radial
Femoral
What is COPD?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmaric Disorder
Compulsive Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Most damaging/ debilitating respiratory disorders in the United States? (all that apply)
COPD
Lung Cancer
Bronchitis
Asthma Attacks
How are respiratory sounds osculated?
Stethoscope
Taking your pulse
X-rays
Spirometry
What factor does not affect respiratory capacity?
Age and gender
Size
Fitness
Amount of children
How long is the ENTIRE alimentary canal?
30 feet
35 feet
40 feet
25 feet
What is a synonym for mechanical digestion in the mouth?
Mastication
Salivation
Chemical Digestion
Bulos
Which is not a region of the stomach?
Cardiac
Body
Pyloric
Apex
What causes the defecation reflex?
Stretching of the rectum
Contraction of the rectum
Closing of the rectum
All of the above
What is catabolism?
Breakdown of large molecules
Build up of large molecules
Breakdown and build up of large molecules
None of the above
What is anabolism?
Build up of large molecules
Break down of large molecules
Breakdown and build up of large molecules
None of the above
What is the main function of the gall bladder?
Storage of bile
Produce bile
Create enzymes
Release hormones
What is the primary function of the small intestines?
Absorb nutrients
Create bile
Store bile
Digest
What are protein building blocks called?
Amino Acids
Simple Sugars
Complex Sugars
Fatty Acids
What are carbohydrate building blocks called?
Simple Sugars
Complex Sugars
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids
What are lipid building blocks called?
Fatty acids and glossarial
Amino acids and fatty acids
Simple and complex sugars
Simple sugars and amino acids
What does immunocompetent mean?
B or T cells responds to an antigen
B cells create antigens
T cells create antigens
B and T cells destroys antigens
What is hypersensitivity?
Contact dermatitis
Contact inflammation
Contact disorder
Contact disease
Which is not a phase of inflammation?
Localization
Disposing of cell debris
Setting up for repair
Destroying toxins
Which is not a sign of inflammation?
Redness and swelling
Heat
Pain
Pus
What things does lymph removes from the blood? (select all that apply)
Cell debris
Cancer cells
Bacteria and virus
Toxins
What hormone is responsible for T lymphocytes maturation?
Thymosin
Thyroid
Adrenal
Gonads
What are the ways we acquire immunity? (select all that apply)
Active natural
Active artificial
Passive natural
Passive artificial
What is the first line of defense?
Skin
Hair
Bone
Muscle
What is a synonym for specific defense?
Immune system
Immunocompetent
Respiratory system
Respiration
Where do T and B lymphocytes become immunocompetent?
Thymus gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pituitary gland
What processes do hormones control? (select all that apply)
Reproduction and growth
Defense
Homeostasis and metabolism
Sexual intercourse
Which feedback mechanism do MOST hormones utilize to function?
Negative
Positive
Negative and positive
Neither
What are the endocrine functions of the tsetses?
Testosterone
Sperm production
Gonads
Gametes
What are the exocrine functions of the testes?
Sperm production
Testosterone
Gonads
Gametes
What hormones are secreted from the anterior pituitary gland?
Growth, LH, FSH, ACTH, prolactin, and thyroid
Growth, LH, FSH, prolactin, and thyroid
Growth, LH, FSH, ACTH, prolactin, oxytocin, and thyroid
Growth, ACTH, prolactin, oxytocin, ADH, and thyroid
What hormones are recreated from the posterior pituitary gland?
ADH and oxytocin
ADH and ACTH
FSH and LH
Prolactin and thyroid
What are the functions of the kidneys? (select all that apply)
Filter blood and Red blood cell production
Water, blood pressure, and electrolyte balance
Vitamin activation
Create urine
How many nephrons are in each kidney?
1 million
3 million
100,000
300,000
What is the order of the flow of filtrate from glomerulus to the collecting duct?
PCT-loop of henle-DCT
PCT-DCT-loop of heenle
DCT-loop of heenle-PCT
DCT-PCT-loop of heenle
Where is the most filtrate reabsorbed?
PCT
DCT
Loop of heenle
Glomerulus
Where does filtration take place within the nephron unit?
Glomerulus
PCT
DCT
Loop of heenle
What are some characteristics of urine? (select all that apply)
PH of 6 and slightly acidic
Pale yellow with slight smell
Sterile
Carries vitamin D
What type of tissue allows the bladder to contract and expand to hold urine?
Transitional Epithelial
Transitional Connective
Transitional Muscular
Transitional Nervous
What are the sperm-forming factories within the male testes called?
Semniferous Tubules
Scrotum
Sex glands
Penis
What is the PH of normal, healthy semen?
7.2 to 7.6
6
6.2 to 6.6
7
When does spermatogenesis occur?
Puberty until death
Birth to death
Puberty until mid 50s
Never
Where does fertilization of the ovum occur?
Fallopian tubes
Vagina
Stomach
Ovaries
What are the secondary sex characteristics in female? (select all that apply)
Development of sex organs and breasts
Hair
Pain
Menstrual cycle
What is a synonym for child birth?
Partuition
Partition
Pregnancy
Labor
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