WEEK 5 QUIZ [Bias, liability, evidence, bombs}
True or False: Bias motivated crimes can be committed on property
True
False
The definition of ____ is "an unreasonable and unjustifiable negative attitude toward a group and its individual members."
Stereotype
Bias
Prejudice
Grudge
True or False: Bias motivated crimes are investigated differently than other crimes.
True
False
Where do state and local law enforcement forward hate crime data?
They do not forward
DPS
FBI
Attorney General
True or False: victims of bias motivated crimes often experience more psychological and emotional trauma than victims of non-bias motivated crimes.
True
False
Slurs and hate group symbols are indicators of what?
Crime
Bias motivated crime
Prejudice
Stereotype
Which of the following is a piece of information that should not be released to the public, as it will jeopardize the investigation and/or prejudice that rights of the arrestee?
The suspect's name
Where the trial is being held
The alibis, confessions, or admissions of the accused
The date of the trial
The rules of evidence exist to prevent evidence that is ____, unreliable, unfairly prejudicial, or unduly time consuming to be presented in court
Irrelevant
Upsetting
Exigent
Proof
What is the burden of proof for civil cases?
Circumstancial
Direct
Beyond reasonable doubt
Preponderance of evidence
What is the burden of proof for criminal cases?
Circumstancial
Direct
Beyond reasonable doubt
Preponderance of evidence
True or False: Statements made outside of court are never admissible in court
True. Statements that are not made in court fall under the exclusionary rule
False. There are exceptions to this
What is the difference between an admission and a confession?
Admissions acknowledge involvement in the crime while confessions acknowledge a fact that infers guilt
Admissions and confessions are the same; there is no difference
Confessions acknowledge involvement in the crime while admissions acknowledge a fact that infers guilt
Which is an example of a relationship that has privileged communication?
Mother - child
Psychologist - client
Police officer - suspect
News - audience
What is circumstantial evidence?
Evidence from which facts can be inferred from circumstances
Evidence that is in the form of a written document
Evidence which ties a defendant directly to the commission of a crime
Evidence that came from present sense impression
What is direct evidence?
Evidence from which facts can be inferred from circumstances
Evidence that is in the form of a written document
Evidence which ties a defendant directly to the commission of a crime
Evidence that came form present sense impression
Which crimes allow for exceptions to the doctor - patient relationship's privileged communication?
Robbery and theft
Child abuse and DUI
Felonies and misdemeanors
There are no exceptions
Select all answers that indicate what all explosives are sensitive to:
Time
Shock
Weather
Cold
Heat
Electricity
Powder
Friction
Explosives are categorized into two groups:
High and low
Hot and cold
Big and small
Black powder and Dynamite
What color is the inner core of a safety fuse?
Black
White
Pink
Yellow
They come in many different colors
What color is the inner core of a detonating cord?
Black
White and Pink
Black and White
Pink and Yellow
They come in many different colors
What color is the inner core of a blasting cap?
Black
White
Pink
Yellow
Blasting caps have no inner core
An electric blasting cap is characterized by what?
It's two "legs"
It's distint color
It's round shape
It's small size
True or False: Blasting caps are either electric or non-electric
True
False
What is the deciding difference between direct liability and vicarious liability?
If criminal court or civil court is involved
If the actor is held legally responsible or someone other than the actor is held legally responsible
If the matter is settled directly in court our outside of court
Which of these U.S. Codes applies to civil court matters?
18 U.S.C. 241
18 U.S.C. 242
42 U.S.C. 1983
What is the most common cause of civil litigation against law enforcement officers and agencies?
First aid
Vehicle collisions
Illegal search and seizure
Workplace harassment
What are officers "looking" for during a Terry Frisk?
Weapons
Contraband
Drug paraphenelia
Stolen items
Terry stops must have ______ _____ based on articulable facts.
Reasonable suspicion
Probable cause
Reasonable cause
A hunch
Evidence is deemed inadmissible in court if it is obtained through illegal means. This is known as:
The exigent circumstance rule
The exclusionary rule
The unlawful search rule
The unlawful seizure rule
Once served, the search warrant must be returned to a magistrate within how many court business days?
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
A valid search warrant must be signed by whom?
A supervisor
The officer
An impartial magistrate
The attorney general
Are arrest warrants necessary if an officer has probable cause and the suspect is in public?
Yes
No
Investigative detention can also be called
Miranda Stop
Terry Stop
Gant Stop
Traffic Stop
Search warrants need to be ____ and _____.
Written, typed
Detailed, specific
Vague, impartial
Delivered, returned
True or False: Consent to a search is not considered a 4th amendment search
True
False
A search warrant must be executed in how many days once it is signed?
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
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