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Is the transmittal of digital signals between two or more points in a communications system?
A. Digital Modulation
B. Digital Transmission
c. Pulse Modulation
D. Both A and B
A modem uses 16 different phases and 4 different amplitudes. How many bits does it transmit per symbol?
A. 9 bits/symbol
B. 3 bits/symbol
C. 2 bits/symbol
D. 6 bits/symbol
Find the minimum allowable bandwidth for a binary signal with a bit rate of 200kbps?
A. 400 KHz
B. 66.67 KHz
C. 100 KHz
D. 200 KHz
The bit rate of a digital signal is 3000 bps. If each signal element carries 6 bits, what is the baud?
250 baud
500 baud
5000 baud
300 baud
What modulated signal is produced, if the information signal is digital and the amplitude of the carrier is varied proportional to the information signal?
FSK
PSK
ASk
QAM
Determine the minimum bandwidth for an FSK signal with a mark frequency of 99 KHz, a space frequency of 101 KHz, and a bit rate of 10 Kbps.
22 KHz
222 KHz
22.2 KHz
20 KHz
What modulated signal is produced, if both the amplitude and the phase are varied proportional to the information signal?
PSK
ASK
QAM
FSK
What is the bit rate of a 1000-baud, 16-QAM signal?
3000bps
1000bps
2000bps
4000bps
A ________ is simply the superposition of a series of harmonically related sine waves with specific amplitude and phase relationships.
Digital Modulation
Digital Transmission
Pulse Modulation
None of the above
A circuit that periodically samples the analog input signal and converts those samples to a multilevel PAM signal.
Sample-and-Hold Circuit
Quantized Circuit
Output Spectrum
Sampling Circuit
The position of a constant-width pulse within a prescribed time slot is varied according to the amplitude of the sample of the analog signal.
PWM
PPM
PCM
None
For a single-channel PCM system with a sample rate fs = 6000 samples per second and a seven-bit compressed PCM code, determine the line speed:
45000bps
52000bps
42000bps
55000bps
Is the process of converting an infinite number of possibilities to a finite number of conditions? Is the process of rounding off the amplitudes of flattop samples to a manageable number of levels?
Quantization
Distortion
Idle Channel
Companding
If the magnitude of the sample exceeds the highest quantization interval, ________ (also called peak limiting) occurs.
Idle Channel
Companding
Leakage
Overload Distortion
The amplitude of a constant-width, constant-position pulse is varied according to the amplitude of the sample of the analog signal.
PAM
PPM
PCM
None
Involves compression in the transmitter after the input sample has been converted to a linear PCM code and then expansion in the receiver prior to PCM decoding.
Digital Companding
Analog Companding
Idle Channel
Quantization
For the sample-and-hold circuit, determine the maximum value of a capacitor that can be used. Given a maximum output current from Z1 of 10mA, maximum change in voltage across C which is 10V, and a charge time of 10µs.
100nF
1µF
10nF
10µF
Find the resolution given the maximum positive/negative voltage of 2.55V and the number of positive/negative nonzero PCM code of 8.
0.01V
0.1V
0.02V
0.2V
Determine the maximum bit rate for an FSK signal with a mark frequency of 102 KHz, a space frequency of 104 KHz, and a bandwidth of 8 KHz. a
6kbps
2kbps
4kbps
3kbps
Besides data bits, a DS-1 frame contains a:
timing bit
T-bit
Signaling bit
Framing bit
A T1 carrier system, D-type channel banks perform the sampling, encoding, and multiplexing of 25 voice-band channels. Each channel contains an eight-bit PCM code and is sampled 8000 times a second with each channel sampled at the same rate but necessarily at the same time. What is the line speed of such a sophisticated carrier system?
1.6Mbps
2Mbps
2.4Mbps
192Mbps
A receiver for frequency-hopping spread-spectrum would be:
A narrowband receiver
a direct-conversion receiver
A wideband receiver
A CDMA receiver
What is the output frequency of a super group bandpass filter having a carrier frequency of 1116 kHz and a super group frequency spectrum of 312 kHz to 552 kHz?
1428kHz to 1668kHz
564kHz to 1668kHz
804kHz to 1428kHz
564kHz to 804kHz
Which is not true about Frequency Division Multiplexing?
Useful bandwidth of medium exceeds required bandwidth of channel
Each signal is modulated to a different carrier frequency
Carrier frequencies separated so signals do not overlap (guard bands)
None of these
Five 5-kbps connections are multiplexed together. A single unit is 1 bit. What is the duration of 1 bit before multiplexing?
1ms
5ms
20ms
10ms
What is the line speed for problem no. 1 if the given system is changed to a 3 channel system?
32kbps
96kbps
288kbps
None of the above
Multiplexing allows many signals to ____________________ a channel.
Share
Compare
Both
None
Moving PCM samples from one time-slot to another is called:
time switching
Space switching
Signal switching
crosspoint switching
If the baud is 400 for a QPSK signal, the bit rate is?
1600bps
800bps
400bps
900bps
Amplitude Shift Keying is also known as?
Constant-Amplitude Digital Modulation
Bi-phase Modulation
Digital Amplitude Modulation
None
It is the rate of change at the output of the modulator.
Baud
Bit Rate
Both
None
It is also known as the on-off keying.
ASK
PSK
FSK
QAM
The rate of change at the output (baud) is one-half of the input bit rate.
QPSK
FSK
PSK
PSK and QPSK
Determine the bandwidth and the baud for an FSK signal with a mark frequency of 32 KHz, a space frequency of 24 KHz, and a bit rate of 4 kbps
16 KHz and 4000 baud
16 KHz and 2000 baud
16 KHz and 1000 baud
None
Determine the minimum bandwidth and baud for a BPSK modulator with a carrier frequency of 40 MHz and an input bit rate of 500 kbps.
250 KHz and 250000 baud
500 KHz and 500000 baud
250 KHz and 500000 baud
500 KHz and 250000 baud
A constellation diagram consists of 8 equally spaced points on a circle. If the bit rate is 4800 bps, find the baud.
1800 baud
1700 baud
1600 baud
800 baud
TDMA is used instead of TDM when:
All the signals come from the same source
The signals come from different sources
TDM is used in RF communications
They mean the same thing
What is the average number of bits to acquire frame synchronization using added-channel framing with a system consist of 255 bits per frame and 12 bits of synchronization word?
7.98
7.93
6.98
8.93
The AM radio band is an example of ____________________-division multiplexing.
Frequency
Analog
Digital
None
The bit-rate of a DS-1 signal over a T-1 line is:
64 kbps
256 kbps
1.544 Mbps
1.536 Mbps
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