Disease final

What percent of the adult population is believed to have OSA?
Less than 1 percent
2-4 percent
5-10 percent
Unknown
The definition of sleep apnea uses what critera for defining an episode of apnea?
5 seconds
10 seconds
15 seconds
20 seconds
What term is used to describe a significant decrease in airflow during sleep but not complete cessation in breathing
Apnea
Minor apnea
Hypopnea
Dyspnea
What is the primary cause of osa?
Small or unstable pharyngeal airway
Deviated septum
Unstable larynx
Large tongue
What is the name of the respiratory pattern where the crascendo descendo pattern
Cheyne stokes
Kussmaul's
Agonal
Biot's
What value for the apnea-hypopnea index is consistant with moderate obstructive sleep apnea?
5 to 15
15 to 30
Above 30
Below 5
A 10 year old girl has been rescued from a swimming pool, where she was found unconscious and transported to a nearby hospital, her lungs were discovered to be dry, what could cause dry lungs?
Her glottis spasmed and prevented pool water from entering lungs
Chlorinated pool water is easily absorbed across the alveolar capillary membrane
Her young age and cool pool water prevented serious pulmonary injury
She swallowed the water
Which of the following breath sounds would be expected during auscultation of wet drowning victim?
Bronchovesicular
Vesicular
Crackles
Fiction rub
After an extended time underwater, a near drowning victim will most likely have?
Orthopnea
Normal respiratory rate
Bradypnea
Apnea
What is one obstructive disease where you can use the DLCO?
Asthma
COPD
Emphysema
Bronchiectasis
What would you do first with someone that has a neuromuscular disease?
Intubate
CPAP
Non-rebreather
Bipap
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