CAPS 391 Midterm 1
The right metacarpals are _______ to the right shoulder.
Superior
Contralateral
Posterior
Ipsilateral
Latearl and Medial rotation can be viewed in what anatomical position?
Sagittal
MidSagittal
Coronal
Frontal
Transverse
Horizontal
Transverse + Horizontal
When viewing a person in the posterior view before they assume the anatomical position. What movement will the person do with their forearm?
Portraction
Retraction
Pronation
Circumduction
You are currently being used as a rope for tug of war. What movement is happening to your arm?
Abduction
Adduction
Flexion
Abduction + Extension
What is the subdivison of the thumb called?
Pollux
Crural
Hallux
Digitus Minimus
In the 9 region pattern of the abdominal region. What is the line that separates the lower half?
Mid Clavicular
Trans Tubercular
Sub Coastal
Trans Umbilical
In the 9 region pattern of the abdomial region. What is the line that seperates the regions into three columns?
Mid Clavicular
Trans Tubercular
Sub Coastal
Trans Umbilical
Imagine the abdominal region is a number pad. In the 9 region pattern of the abdominal region, what is the 7th number called?
Right Lumbar
Left Hypochondriac
Left Inguinal
Right Inguinal
Epigastric
Imagine the abdominal region is a number pad. In the 9 region pattern of the abdominal region, what is the 5th number called?
Epigastric
Hypogastric
Umbilical Gastric
Epigastric + Hypogastric
In the 9 region pattern of the abdominal region, where is the gall bladder located?
Umbilical Gastric
Epi Gastric
Right Lumbar
Right Hypochondriac
In the 9 region pattern of the abdominal region, where is the spleen located ?
Epigastric
Left Lumbar
Umbilical Gastric
Left Hypochondriac
In the 9 region pattern of the abdominal region, where is the Appendix located?
Right inguinal
Left inguinal
Umbilical Gastric
Hypogastric
What is located in the Superior Mediastium?
Heart
Lungs
Trachea + Esophagus
7th Coastal Rib
Which cavity (ies) are/is separated by the diaphragm ?
Thoracic + Pelvic
Dorsal + Thoracic
Abdominal + Pelvic
Thoracic + Abdominal
What does the dorsal body cavity contain?
Pelvic + Vertebral
Cranial + Thoracic
Thoracic + Abdominal + Pelvic
Crainal + Vertebral
What kind of bone is usually found at the metacarpophalangeal joints?
Long
Seasamoid
Flat
Irreegular
The Vomer bone is ____
Unpaired
Paired
In the SUPERIOR VIEW of the skull which structure is the most medial to the nasal bone?
Ehtmoid
Spehnoid
Lacrimal
Vomer
Maxilla
Which nasal conchae is unseen in the superior view of the skull ?
Superior
Inferior
Middle
Which suture allows the parietal bone to become a paired bone?
Coronal
Sagittal
Lambdoid
Parietoocciptal
Which crainal fossa houses the pituitary gland?
Anterior
Posterior
Middle
Anterior + middle
Posterior + Middle
The greater wings of the sphenoid bone is located on which cranial fossa?
Anterior
Posterior
Middle
Anterior + Middle
Posterior + Middle
What passes through the Foramen Spinosum
Trigeminal Nerve (V)
Occulomotar nerve (III)
Glossopharangyeal nerve (IX)
Middle Meningeal Artery
Which opening is located most medial to the foaman Magnum
Hypoglossal Canal
Jugular Foramen
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Foramen Lacerum
When viewing the spine in a posterior view which regions are convex?
Cervical + Sacral
Cervical + Lumbar
Thoracic + Sacral
Lumbar + Sacral
Cervical + Lumbar
Which spinal regions are static?
Cervical + Lumbar + Thoracic
Sacral + Cervical
Thoracic + Lumbar
Sacral
Cervical
Lumbar
Which spinal regions are referred to as secondary curvatures?
Cervical + Thoracic
Sacral + Thoracic
Cervical + Lumbar
Cervical + Sacral
C7 Vertebrae spinous process is charecterized as?
Biurcated
Long
Fat short
Which tracheal vertebrae do not follow the typical tracheal characteristics?
T1
T2
T3
T10
T12
All but T2 and T3
The lateral masses of the C1 articulate with what?
Occipital protuberance
Occipital condyles
Mastoid Process
Odontoid Process
The odontoid process articulates with what?
Posterior Arch of the C1
Anterior Arch of C2
Anterior Arch of C1
Posterior Arch of C1
Which Cervical Vertebra is able to be paplpated?
C1
C2
C6
C7
None of the above
None can be palpated
Which structure is a continuation of the vertebral canal?
Sacral Hiatus
Sacral Canal
Ala
Medial Crest
Which coastal Rib articulates with the Sternal Angle
Rib 1
Rib 2
Rib 3
Rib 4
None of the above
None articulates with the sternal angle
When piecing a skeletal structure the professor forgets where the sternal angle goes. When referred to the vertebrae he remembered. Why is that?
The sternal Angle articulates with the 4th coastal cartilage
The sternal angle is located inferior to the xiphisternal joint
The sternal angle is located between TIV and TV
The sternal angle does not exist as age passes by
Costal Cartilage VII Articulates with _____
Jugular Notch
Sternal Angle
Xiphisternal Joint
Body
Ribs 8-10 Articulates with ____
Xiphoid Process
Coastal Cartilage of RIb 7
Body
Coastal Cartilage of Rib 8
Ribs 11-12 Articulates with-__
Coastal Cartilage of Rib 10
Coastal Cartilage of Rib 9
Xiphoid Process
Coastal Cartilage of Rib 7
None of the Above
What runs through the coastal groove?
Coastal Cartilage
Interverterbral nerves
Intercoastal Nerves
Autonomic Nerves
The Tubercle of the rib articulates with what?
Superior Coastal Facet
Inferior Coastal Facet
Transverse Coastal Facet
None of the Above
Lordosis is the
Exaggeration of thoracic curvature
Exaggeration of Lumbar curvature
Exaggeration of cervical curvature
Exaggeration of Sacral curvature
Exaggeration of Cervical and Lumbar curvature
Kyphosis is the
Exaggeration of thoracic curvature
Exaggeration of Lumbar curvature
Exaggeration of cervical curvature
Exaggeration of Sacral curvature
Exaggeration of Cervical and Lumbar curvature
In a posterior view, the acromion of the scapula is
Poterior to the corocoid
Anterior to the corocoid
Lateral to the corocoid
Superior to the Condylar Process
The Greater tubercle of the Humerus is found on the _____ side of the body
Medial
Lateral
Radial Groove is found on the ___Side
Lateral
Anterior
Posterior
Does not exist
The trochlea is__
Medial to the capitulum
Superior to the tochlea notch
Posterior to the olecrannon fossa
Distal to the radial fossa
2 of the above
3 of the above
All of the above
The head of the radius articulates with the ___
Olecrannon fossa
Coronoid fossa
Radial Fossa
Capitulum
More than one of the above
Capitate is distal to the?
Pisiform
Trapezoid
Hamate
Trapezium
Triquetrum is lateral to the?
Pisiform
Hamate
Triquetrum
Scaphoid
The ulnar notch of the radius is located ____ of the forearm
Proximal
Distal
In the anatomical position the ischial spine is located?
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
When your friend punches you in the hips. A hard structure hurts their knuckles. What is that structure?
Illiac Fossa
Iliac Crest
Iischial Tuberosity
Ischial Spine
Which is superior to one another?
False Pelvis
True Pelvis
Both medial to each other
The line of aspera is found on the____
Radius
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
The ____ surface of the patella articulates with the patella surface of the femur.
Anterior
Posterior
Latearl
Medial
Does not articulate with the Femur
The abductor tubercle is located on the ___ of the femur.
Medial Side
Lateral Side
Anterior Side
Posterior Side
The Cubiform is located ____
On the lateral side of the pedal
On the medial of the pedal
Fibrous Joints are made out of?
Loose connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Elastic Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
1 of the above
2 of the above
3 of the above
Fibrous joints include
Synchrondosis
Sympisis
Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Suture
1 of the above
2 of the above
3 of the above
The mid line of the body commonly has _______ joints
Syndesmosis
Symphisis
Gomphosis
Syndechrondosis
What is found lateral of the joint capsule?
Articular Cartilage
Synovial Membrane
Periosteum
None of the above
The Nucleus pulposus
Consists of a gelatinous substance
Concentration layers of connective tissue
Absorbs water to increase shock absorbtion
Found on the outside of the intervertebral disc
1 of the above
2 of the above
3 of the above
Flava Ligament holds what together?
Pedicile
Laminae
Transverse Process
Spinous Process
Nuchal Ligament is
Another name of supraspinous ligament
Extension of the supraspinous ligament to connect the sacrum
Extension of the supraspinous ligament to connect the occipital condyles
Holds the navicular bone to the tarsus
The alanto-occiptal joint is a ____ joint
Piviot
Ball and Socket
Planar
Condyloid
The alanto-axial joint is a ___ joint
Hinge
Pivot
Saddle
Ball and socket
The first coastal cartilage contains a ___ joint
Planar
Syndesmosis
Synchrondosis
Symphisis
The sternoclavicular joint is a ______ and contains a _____
Saddle joint; Bursae
Planar Joint; Articular Disc
Saddle joint; Articular Disc
Planar Joint; Labrum
The sacroilliac joint is held together by____
Anterior Sacroilliac ligament
Posterior Sacroilliac ligament
Pubic Symphisis
Sacrotuberous Ligament
Sacrospinous Ligament
2 of the above
3 of the above
Creation of a foramen in the pelvis is because of the
Sacrotuberous and Anterior Sacroilliac joint
Sacrotuberous and Posterior Sacroilliac ligament
Sacrotuberous and Sacrospinous ligament
Sacrospinous ligament and the Anterior Sacroilliac Ligament
What separates the joint cavity between the mandibular fossa and the condylar process
Bursae
Articular Disc
Labrum
Nothing
The acromioclavicular joint is held together by which ligament(s)
Acromioclavicular ligament
Coracoclavicular ligament
Glenohumeral ligament
2 of the above
All of the above
The glenohumeral ligament is a
Instrinsic Ligament
Extrinsic Ligament
Does not exists
Two of the Above
The Humeroulnar joint is between the
Capitulum and Superior head of the ulna
Capitulum and the Radial Notch
Trochlea and the Head of the radius
Tochlea and torchlea notch
The _____ ligament holds the ulna and radius together
Medial Collateral
Palmar Radio Ulnar
Annular
None of the above
What is part of the elbow joint complex
Humero-ulnar Joint
Humero-radial Joint
Proximal Radial Ulnar Joint
Humero capitulum Joint
2 of the above
3 of the above
All of the above
What separates the distal end of the radius and ulnar with the proximal row of the carpals
Bursae
Articular Disc
Menisci
Ligament
Which metacarpal contains a saddle joint ?
I
II
III
IV
V
The knee joint contains
Saddle + Planar
Planar + Pivot
Condyloid + Saddle
Condyloid + Planar
None of the above
The distal tibiofibular joint is a
Condyloid
Saddle
Planar
Syndesmosis
The ischiofemoral, Iliofermoal and pubofermoal ligaments are
Instrinsic
Extrinsic
The 1st tarsalmetatarsal contains a ___ joint
Saddle
Hinge
Piviot
Suture
None of the above
What gives rise to the mid brain?
Telencehpalon
Mylencehpalon
Metencephalon
Mesencehpalon
What gives rise to the pons
Mylencephalon
Metencephalon
Diencehpalon
Telencehpalon
When doing an autopsy on a 6"5 basketball player where would you find the end of the spinal cord
S3
S2
S1
T12
New born infants usually have their spinal cords end at ____
S3
S2
S1
T12
The Lumbar enlargement is in the area of ____ and supplies the _____
T9-L3, Upper Limb
L1-L4, Upper Limb
T9-L3 Lower Limb
L1-L4 Lower Limb
The cervical enlargement supplies the ____
Upper Limb
Lower Limb
The spinal nerve C4 is located between?
C3-C4
C4-C5
The spinal nerve t3 is located between?
T2-T3
T3-T4
The Ventral Horn Contains
Mylenated Sensory Fibres
Nonmylenated Sensory Fibres
Mylenated Motor Fibres
Non Mylenated Motor Fibres
Lateral Horn T1 -L2 Contains
Sympathetic Cell bodies
Parasympathetic cell bodies
All of the above
None of the above
Lateral Horn s2 -s4 Contains
Sympathetic Cell bodies
Parasympathetic cell bodies
All of the Above
None of the Above
The ventral column contains ______ fibres
Mylenated
Non mylenated
The spinocerebullar pathway is a sensory pathway for
Unconscious propioception
Conscious Propioception
Pain
Temperature
Touch
The spinocerebullar pathway is a sensory pathway ascends in the
Dorsal Column
Ventral Column
Lateral Column
None of the above
The dorsal Lemniscal pathway is a sensory pathway for
Touch + conscious propioception
Unconscious propioception
Pain and Temperature
None of the above
The second order neuron in the dorsal leminsical pathway is located at
Dorsal horn
Dorsal Root Ganglion
Medulla
Thalamus
The tract after the second order neuron of the dorsal leminsical pathway is called
Medial Lemninscal tract
Medial Lemniscus tract
Dorsal Spinocerebeller Tract
None of the above
The spinothalamic pathway responds to
Unconscious Propioception
Conscious propioception + Touch
Temperature + Pain
None of the above
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