CPR & FIRST-AID QUIZ
When it comes to patient care, rule #1 has been and always will be what?
Protect yourself first
Check if the patient is breathing
Check the patient's blood sugar
Ask the patient if they are a Rams fan
Rule #2 is what?
Safety first
Do no further harm
Do something
None of the above
"A" in the ABC's stands for what?
Airway
Advance
Alphabet
Always
True or false; the head-tilt, chin-lift is the preferred method of opening an airway?
True
False
If your patient is found unconscious, they're airway is most likely ___ , so you need to ___ it.
Closed ; open
Open ; closed
How do you as the rescuer assess the unconscious patients breathing?
Ask them how their breathing is
Check a pulse
Look, listen, and feel
Start compressions
Chest compressions ____ blood flow
Stop
Decrease
Interrupt
Circulate
Which is more important for circulation in the unconscious patient?
Compression
Recoil (the release of a compression off of the chest)
Both compression and recoil are equally the same
None of the above
The chest compression to breath ratio for CPR in adult, child, and infant is what?
200 compressions : 0 breaths
10 : 4
5 : 1
30 : 3
True or false; CPR should be stopped when the AED is analyzing?
True
False
AED stands for what?
Automated external defibrilator
Automatic internal defibrilator
Always eat dinner
None of the above
CPR is performed when the patient is ___ and not ___ ?
Breathing ; worried about their pulse
Not breathing ; talking in full sentences
Pulseless ; breathing
Rule #7 is what?
Provide what they don't have
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
ABC's in EMS stands for what?
Alphabet
Airway, breathing, circulation
Always be closing
None of the above
Rule #8 is what?
Vomit is bad
If it's ugly, cover it up
Treat for the worst, hope for the best
Do something
Why is vomit bad for the unconscious patient?
They can't clear their own airway, which results in aspiration
Means they have internal bleeding
Creates more laundry
Means bodily functions work properly
Rule #10 "If it's ugly, cover it up." Covering up ugly injuries prevents ___ and ___ from occuring?
Shock ; infection
Ingestion ; excretion
Inhalation ; exhalation
Cholera ; ebola
Rule #11 is what?
"The unwritten rule" : Death is a part of life
Breathing
Circulation
Defibrilator
When should you call 911?
WHEN THE MEDICAL OR AID EMERGENCY HAS THE POTENTIAL OF GETTING WORSE
WHEN YOU AS THE RESCUER ARE JUST UNSURE OF WHAT IS GOING ON OR WHAT TO DO
WHEN YOU’VE DONE ALL THAT YOU CAN FOR THE PATIENT AND THEY ARE STILL IN NEED OF MEDICAL ATTENTION
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Rule #12 "Do Something" which includes what?
Calling 911
Assess ABC's
Provide what the patient is missing medically (if you can)
Benefit the outcome of the patient, act in good faith
All of the above
Direct pressure, elevation and pressure devices are all ways to stop ____?
Bleeding
Burns
Heat Stroke
Seizures
Blood that is bright red in color, moving away from the heart and is fast moving, is what type of bleed?
Arterial
Venous
Capillary
None of the above
Blood that is dark red in color, moving towards the heart and has a steady slow flow, is what type of bleed?
Arterial
Venous
Capillary
All of the above
24) WHAT TREATMENT CAN YOU PROVIDE TO A PATIENT WITH MINOR BLEEDING BEFORE 911 ARRIVES ON SCENE?
Pressure and elevation
Apply gauze or dressing bandages
Provide support to the patient
All of the above
What is the appropriate treatment for a nosebleed?
Have the patient sit up and lean forward
Have the patient lay back and tilt their head back
True or False; the heat stroke patient usually has hot, dry skin?
True
False
If a patient has a small burn, what should your treatment be?
Cool it with cool water
Ice it with ice water
Boil it with hot water
Do nothing
What exam is used in the medical field to detect a possible stroke?
"FAST"
"Slowww..."
29) WHAT CONDITIONS SHOULD BE PRESENT BEFORE ASSISTING A PATIENT WITH THEIR EPINEPHRINE (EPI-PEN)?
A) KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TRIGGER (I.E. FOOD ALLERGY, INSECT STING, DRUG ALLERGY, ETC.)
B) RESPIRATORY DISTRESS, INCLUDING ORAL SWELLING (DIFFICULTY BREATHING)
DIFFUSE OR PROGRESSIVE HIVES
ALL OF THE ABOVE
When a patient is having an asthma attack, you should?
Assist the patient with their metered dose inhaler or nebulizer
Call 911
Reassure the patient and urge calmness
All of the above
If a patient is acting abnormal and is a known diabetic; and can eat, chew, and swallow, you should?
Give them simple sugars (juice, soda, oral glucose)
G2 Gatorade zero sugar
Coca-Cola Zero
Decaf coffee
32) IF A PATIENT IS EXPERIENCING A MEDICAL EMERGENCY IN REGARD TO EXTREME COLD OR HEAT (HYPOTHERMIC OR HEAT EXHAUSTION), YOU SHOULD?
Gradually warm or cool the patient
Place the patient in a hot tub
Place the patient in an ice bath
None of the above
What are signs of heat exhaustion?
prolific sweating
pale, cool skin
thirst
nausea or vomiting
dizziness, weakness, or exhaustion
All of the above
Seizure patients should be placed on their...?
Side
Back
Front
Standing up
Skin signs of Shock are?
pale, cool, clammy skin
dry, warm skin
cold and rigid
None of the above
37) IF AN ADULT PATIENT IS CHOKING AND CANNOT MOVE AIR THROUGH THEIR AIRWAY, YOU SHOULD?
A) PERFORM ABDOMINAL THRUSTS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER)
B) SIT THE PATIENT IN A CHAIR
C) PLACE YOUR HAND IN THE PATIENT’S MOUTH, ATTEMPTING TO SWEEP THE OBSTRUCTION OUT
None of the above
When it comes to splinting a broken bone, you should?
Manually stabilize the injury
Cover any open wound to prevent further contamination
splint the injury in the position you find it
Immobilize the join above and below the injury
All of the above
If someone is poisoned, you should?
Call 911
Determine the poison/substance if safe to do so
determine approx. how much the patient was exposed to
All of the above
What are some common signs and symptoms of a heart attack?
chest pain or discomfort (crushing, squeezing, pressure in chest)
weakness
nausea or vomiting
sweating
shortness of breath
pain that radiates to the jaw, neck or arms
All of the above are signs and symptoms of a heart attack
When should you call 911?
when the medical or aid emergency has the potential of getting worse
when you as the rescuer are just unsure of what is going on or what to do next
when you as the rescuer have done all that you can for the patient, but they are still in need of medical attention
All of the above
{"name":"CPR & FIRST-AID QUIZ", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QW17IFY","txt":"Full Name:, Company Name:, When it comes to patient care, rule #1 has been and always will be what?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}
