ALDEHIDE SI CETONE - CAPITOLUL 3 (Testul 1/4)
Propanal
Acetaldehida
Acid oxalic
Acetilena
Acid formic
Pot reactiona cu hidroxidul de sodiu
Se pot condensa, benzaldehida fiind componenta metilenica
Prin condensare crotonica formeaza un singur compus organic
Prin condensare aldolica formeaza 2 compusi
Formeaza intermolecular doar legaturi van der Waals
Propanona si acid propionic
Acid cetopropionic si acid propionic
Propanal si acid propionic
Propanona si propanal
Propanona si acid cetopropionic
Beta-fenilacroleina
Benzaldehida
Clorura de benzil
Stiren
Acid benzoic
Acid 3-hidroxihexanoic
Acid 3-hidroxi-2-metilpentanoic
Acid 3-ceto-2-metilpentanoic
Acid 3-cetohexanoic
Acid propionic si acid cetopropionic
Condensarea formaldehidei cu acetaldehida
Condensarea a 2 molecule de acetaldehida
Dehidrogenarea glicerolului
Hidroliza 1,1-dicloropropanului
Oxidarea propanolului
II, IV, V
I, II, V
II, III, V
III, V
III, IV, V
Reducerea alcoolului benzilic
Oxidarea cu dicromat de potasiu in mediu acid a alcoolului benzilic
Hidroliza clorurii de benzil
Oxidarea cu reactiv Tollens a alcoolului benzilic
Reducerea acidului benzoic
2-fenil-acetaldehida
Butanona
Propanalul
Butanalul
Neopentanalul
Butanal
2-metilpropanol
Butanol
Propanol
1,3-dihidroxibutan
Acid acetic si acid oxalic
Acid butanoic
Acid acetic
Acid acetic, CO2 si apa
Acid acetic si acetona
2-metil propanal
Butanal
Butanona
2-butanol
1-butanol
2
4
6
5
8
Un alcool tertiar in cazul cetonelor
Un alcool primar in cazul cetonelor
Un alcool tertiar in cazul aldehidelor
Un alcool secundar in cazul aldehidelor
Un alcool primar in cazul aldehidelor
I, IV
I, V
II, III, V
I, IV, V
III, IV
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
Acetofenona
Benzaldehida
Octanona
Cicloheptanona
Heptanal
Pentanona
Pentandiona
Butanona
Butandiona
Hexanal
Formaldehidei
Acetaldehidei
Propanalului
Butanonei
Acetonei
Formaldehidei
Aldehidei crotonice
Hexanalului
Propanalului
Pentanalului
Acid 2-fenil-2-hidroxipropanoic
Acid 2-fenilacetic
Acid 2-fenil-hidroxiacetic
Acid benzoic
Fenil-metilcetona
Nu este toxica pentru organismul uman
Este lichida la temperatura camerei
Este gazoasa la temperatura camerei
Se poate oxida cu reactiv Tollens sau Fehling
Are miros placut, putand fi utilizata la obtinerea de parfumuri
1
2
3
4
6
Izopentanona
Metil-izobutilcetona
Pentanona
Dimetilcetona
Butanona
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