Clinical Pathology
Schimer's test is used to diagnose which disease??
Anterior uveitis
Glucoma
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Cataract
FeLV ELISA tests for _______ while FIV ELISA tests for ________
Antibody, antigen
Antigen, antibody
Antigen, antigen
Antibody, antibody
Portosystemic vascular anomaly is a congenital disease that is diagnosed in young dogs. What are the clinical findings and laboratory findings that are found??
Intermittent cough, vomiting, Howell-Jolly bodies and cystein crystalluria
Ataxia, head tilt, nucleated RBCs and calcium oxalate crystalluria
PU/PD, diarrhea, non-regenerative anemia, bilirubin crystalluria
Head pressing, cryptorchidism, microcytosis and ammonium urate crystalluria
Which one of the following is consistent with a stress leukogram??
Neutropenia, lymphopenia, eosinopenia
Neutrophilia, lymphocytosis, eosinopenia
Neutrophilia, lymphopenia, eosinophilia
Neutrophilia, lymphopenia, eosinopenia
Which coagulation profile alternations are most likely in a dog with anticoagulation rodenticide (e.g, bromadiolone) toxicity
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPPT) and prothrombin time (PT) are increased
Thrombine time (TT) and prothrombin time (PT) are decreased
Buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT) and factor V are decreased
Buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT) and fibrin degradation products (FDPs) are increased
Which of the following is right regarding to equine blood??
Rouleaux formation is normal, 3% reticulocytes is normal
Rouleaux formation is normal, 5% reticulocytes is abnormal
Rouleaux formation is normal, reticulocytes only present in anemic horse
Rouleaux formation is normal, 0% reticulocytes is normal
Which organism can cause this lesion in cow's eye? And what is the name of the disease?
Chlamydophila pecorum, pink eye
Mycoplamsa spp., infectious keratoconjunctivitis
Moraxella bovis, infectious keratoconjunctivitis
Colesiota conjunctivae, pink eye
Ichthyophthirius multifilis is the causative agent of white spot disease in fish, how can you diagnose the disease??
Visulaization of the parasite by light microscope
Biopsy from skin of dead fish
Detecting antibodies by ELISA
Detecting antigens by ELISA
Which disease is subclinical in young birds and cause immunosuppression via destruction of immature lymphocytes in bursa, thymus and spleen?
Mrek's disease
Infectious bursal disease
Newcastle disease
Fowl cholera
Which of the following statements about transfusion in cat is true??
Plasma transfusion is less risky than blood transfusion
Blood transfusion is impossible to be performed in cats
Typing and cross matching is the best method to prevent transfusion reactions
Administering incompatible blood can cause mild transfusion reactions
What are the electrolyte abnormalities seen in grass tetany in cattle?
Hypercalcemia, hypomagnesemia
Hypermagnesemia, hypercalcemia
Hypermagnesemia, hypocalcemia
Hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia
Which ophthalmic condition can be diagnosed using fluorescein stain?
Corneal ulceration
Herpes conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
What is the best method for collection of urine samples for cultures??
Urethral catheter
Cystocentesis
Squeezing the bladder gently
Administering fluid with furosemide
What are the best conditions for ring worm to grow in Dermatophytes Test Media (DTM)?
Incubation in warm temperature and dark area
Incubation in cold temperature and room light
Incubation in room temperature and dark area
Incubation in warm temperature and room light
What findings can support the diagnosis of FIP?
Hyperglobulinemia, low albumin/ globulin ratio and negative Rivalta test
Hyperglobulinemia, low albumin/ globulin ratio and positive Rivalta test
Hypoglobulinemia, high albumin/ globulin ratio and negative Rivalta test
Hypoglobulinemia, high albumin/ globulin ratio and positive Rivalta test
Which of the following organism is known to spread all over the culture media and do not form colonies?
Pasteurella spp.
Brucella spp.
Leptospira spp.
Proteus spp.
Five months old neutered Collie dog is presented for unilateral periocular alopecia, image taken from skin scrape, you did a thorough examination for the whole body and you did not find any similar lesion. What is the diagnosis and treatment plan??
Demodicosis, ivermectin injection
Scabies, ivermectin injection
Scabies, no treatment needed
Demodicosis, no treatment needed
Which of the following can cause neural larval migrans in people, and what is its definitive host?
Ancylostoma caninum, dog
Toxocara canis, dog
Baylisascaris procyonis, raccoon
Haemonchus contortus, sheep and goat
Which one of the following choices is a test for diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency?
Pancreatic lipase immunorectivity
Trypsin-like immunoreactivity
Amylase and lipase
Glucose reductase
Which one of the following diseases is associated with the greatest risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
Pancreatitis
Asthma
Uveitis
Dermatitis
Which of the following is right about hyperkalemia?
Bradycardia, large or tall P wave
Tachycardia, flat or absent P wave
Tachycardia, large or tall P wave
Bradycardia, flat or absent P wave
What is the principle vector of African Horse sickness (AHS)?
Culicoides spp.
Phlebotomine spp.
Culex spp.
Ixodes spp.
Which of the following is an acid-fast staining organism?
Pasteurella spp.
Mycobacterium spp.
Actinobacillus
Trichomonas spp
A canine vaginal smear is shown. At what stage of the estrous cycle is this dog
Estrus
Anestrus
Diestrus
Proestrus
Which agent has been implicated as the cause of winter dysentery in adult cattle?
Corona virus
Escherichia spp.
Salmonella spp.
Togavirus
Which of the following organism can cause the lesions in this image of cow's tongue?
Actinomyces bovis
Moraxella bovis
Trueperella pyogenes
Actinobacillus ligniersi
Which one of the following choices is most likely to confirm a diagnosis of salmonellosis in pigs?
Serum ELISA from living affected pig
Culture cut surface of mesenteric lymph node
Clinical signs with compatible necropsy findings
Silver-stain of mucosal crypts
What is the diagnostic test of choice to screen for hyperthyroidism in cats which is also the most common feline geriatric endocrine disorder?
Serum total T4
Total T3 and T4
Serum total T3
Ionized T3
For which condition is a Coomb's test is indicated?
Equine infectious anemia
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Von Willebrand’s disease
Neonatal isoerythrolysis
Which one of the following findings is most likely in a cat with current urethral obstruction?
Acidosis
Hyperkalemia
Alkalosis
Hypoglycemia
LDDST help in diagnosis of:
Hyperadrenocorticism
Hypoadrenocorticism
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
How is congenital myasthenia gravis best diagnosed?
Edrophonium (tensilon) test
Muscle biopsy
Acetylcholine receptor antibody test
Type two antibody muscle fiber assay
What kind of cast you can find in case of pyelonephtiris?
Hyaline cast
Fat cast
Waxy cast
Cellular cast
What electrolyte imbalance is typically found in dog with Cushing disease?
Low sodium, low potassium
Low sodium, high potassium
High sodium, low potassium
High sodium, high potassium
This object is found in routine fecal examination of a cat, what of the follwoing is true?
This is the egg of hook worms that cause cutaneous larval migrans in human
Proglottids can be found at the anus of the cat and it should be treated for fleas as well
This is the egg of round worms that cause cutaneous larval migrans in human
The best treatment for this cat is metronidazole
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