33 GRAMMAR TERMS
A word that takes the place of a noun.
Adjective
Verb
Pronoun
Preposition
Another name for a participle, gerund, and infinitve
Helping Verb
Main Verb
Adverb
Verbal
A main verb that expresses a state of being or a condition and is always followed by a noun or adjective subject complement.
Linking Verb
Transitive Verb
Intransitive Verb
A noun, a pronoun, or an adjective that follows a verbal and completes its meaning.
Verbal Complement
Direct Object
Subject Complement
Object of Preposition
A noun or a pronoun that follows a preposition and usually answers a Whom? or What? question.
Subject Complement
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Object of Preposition
A verb that usually precedes a main verb and must be used with certain forms of a main verb.
Transitive Verb
Helping Verb
Linking Verb
Intransitive Verb
A verb complement that follows a transitive verb and answers the question What? or Whom?
Appositive
Direct Object
Object of Preposition
Indirect Object
A word(s) needed along with the subject to make a statement, ask a question, or give a command.
Adjective
Adverb
Preposition
Verb
A word such as at, with, or to that joins and shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word in a sentence.
Adjective
Adverb
Preposition
Verb
A word such as although, because, or since that begins a dependent clause and makes the dependent clause express an incomplete thought.
Preposition
Coordinating Conjunction
Subordinating Conjunction
Relative Pronoun
One of four word pairs (either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only/but also) used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal status.
Preposition
Coordinating Conjunction
Correlative Conjunction
Subordinating Conjunction
A word that names a person, place, or thing.
Adjective
Adverb
Noun
Preposition
A main verb that usually expresses an action and always has a direct object.
Intransitive Verb
Linking Verb
Transitive Verb
A group of related words that never includes a subject and a verb and
functions as a verb, an adjective, an adverb, or a noun in the sentence.
Phrase
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause
A word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb and answers the question When? Where? How? or To what extent?
Adjective
Adverb
Noun
Pronoun
The part of the sentence about which something is being said and best answers the question Whom or what are we talking about? or Who or what is doing something?
Adjective
Verb
Adverb
Subject
A noun or pronoun that immediately follows another noun or pronoun for the purpose of further identifying, clarifying, or explaining the first noun or pronoun.
Appositive
Direct Object
Indirect Object
A verb complement that follows a transitive verb, precedes a direct object, and usually answers the question To whom? For whom? To what? or For what?
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Appositive
Object of Preposition
A one-word verb or the last word of a verb phrase that expresses an action, a state of being, or a condition.
Verbal
Main Verb
Helping Verb
A group of related words that includes a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.
Independent Clause
Phrase
Dependent Clause
A word such as that, what, whatever, which, who, or whom that begins an adjective or noun clause and also fun
Relative Pronoun
Coordinating Conjunction
Correlative Conjunction
Subordinating Conjunction
A noun, a pronoun, or an adjective that follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject.
Direct Object
Object of Preposition
Subject Complement
A main verb that never has a complement.
Linking Verb
Transitive Verb
Intransitive Verb
An introductory word(s) such as a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun that makes a group of words with a subject and a verb a dependent clause.
Subordinator
Preposition
Coordinating Conjunction
Correlative Conjunction
A word that modifies or describes a noun and answers the question Which one? What kind of? How many? or Whose?
Adjective
Adverb
A word such as for, and, nor, but, yet, or so (FANBOYS) used to connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal status.
Preposition
Coordinating Conjunction
Relative Pronoun
Subordinating Conjunction
A verbal that fun
Gerund
Infinitive
Participle
A verbal that fun
Gerund
Infinitive
Participle
A verbal that fun
Participle
Infinitive
Gerund
A sentence that has one independent clause.
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-complex Sentence
A sentence that has two or more independent clauses.
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-complex Sentence
A sentence that has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-complex Sentence
A sentence that has two or mor independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-complex Sentence
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