Surgical semiology exam
Surgical Semiology Challenge
Test your knowledge and understanding of surgical semiology with this comprehensive quiz designed for medical professionals and students alike. Dive into vital topics such as parenteral nutrition, anesthetic complications, and imaging techniques to sharpen your skills and prepare for real-world scenarios!
- 45 questions covering key surgical concepts
- Multiple choice format for easy navigation
- Ideal for review before exams or clinical practice
Total parenteral nutrition is indicated in:
Entero-cutaneous
Short bowel syndrome
Multiple injuries involving fistula
Major sepsis
Daily monitoring of parenteral nutrition involves:
Blood glucose
Fluid balance and body weight
Inspection of line entry site for infection
Plasma urea and electrolytes
Refeeding syndrome, after starvation or malnutrition, occurs when plasma phosphate falls to less than:
2,00 mmol/I
1,5 mmol/I
1,00 mmol/I
0,5 mmol/I
For sepsis is characteristic :
Colonization with bacteria
Excessive production of cytokines
Organ failure
Organ dysfunction
Multiple organs dysfunction syndrome involves:
Temperature>38 C
Heart rate> 90 beats/min
Oliguria
Infection proven by culture
The following operations are clean operations:
Inguinal herniorrhaphy
Elective cholecystectomy
Breast lump excision
Ligation of varicose veins
The risk of infection in surgical wounds, greater than 50 C, appears in :
Appendectomy with the appendix perforated
Transurethral of prostate
Operation for small bowel perforation
Emergency colonic surgery
Principles of antimicrobial prophylaxis are:
A single dose of antibiotic
Never continue prophylaxis for more than 48 hours
Use a combination of antibiotics
Administer dose before operation
The following suture materials are absorbable:
Polygycolic acid-synthetic braided
Polyglactin
Polydioxannone
Polypropylene
Which complications may occur after general anesthesia:
Headache
Hematoma
Pressure injury to nerves
Nausea and vomiting
Members of the cancer multidisciplinary team are:
The surgeon
The psychiatrist
The histopathologist
The radiologist
Indications for liver transplant are :
End-stage non-malignant liver disease
Acute hepatic failure
Metastatic liver disease
Certain inborn errors of hepatic metabolism
In cardiogenic shock occurs:
Preload insufficiency
Impaired pump function
Systemic inflammation
Reaction to an allergen
Which of the following imaging techniques involve the use of X-rays:
Ultrasound
Radiology
Tomography
Magnetic resonance
Ultrasound is useful for:
Detecting fluid
Detecting gallstones in gallbladder
Distinguishing solid from cystic lesions
Examining the brain
MRIis useful for:
Assessment of the soft tissue tumors
Imaging of the biliary anatomy
Imaging of the gas-filled organs
Imaging the joints
Positron emission tomography is based on :
X-ray absorption by the tissues
Radioactivity
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance
Which malignancy has higher incidence in men 9 (UK 2005)
Lung cancer
Colorectal cancer
Prostate cancer
Stomach cancer
Which methods of cancer treatment are intended for cure:
Surgical excision
Palliative care
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Skin grafting is part of the treatment in:
Superficial burns
Superficial dermal burns
Extensive deep dermal burns
Full thickness burns
Diarrhea may occur:
After antibiotic therapy
Surgery of abdominal aorta
After anal pain
After abdominal surgery
Laparoscopic fundoplication is employed for:
Hiatal hernia
Obesity
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
Duodenal uicer perforation
If there is postoperative hemorrhage we can use :
Heparin
Protamine
Freshh frozen plasma
Platelet concentrates
Hemofiltration or dilaysis is required in :
Cardiac failure
Respiratory failure
Renal failure
Hepatic failure
Which of the following are about pressure sores ?
Prevention is not possible
Are difficult to eradicate
Sensory neurophaty has a role in pressure sores
Younger are affected
Acute bowel ischemia usually occurs after:
Heart surgery
Gastric surgery
Abdominal aortic surgery, spine surgery
Brain surgery
Reoperations after primary surgery may be necessary in :
Acute gastric dilatation
Adynamic bowel disorder
Mechanical obstruction
Major anastomotic failure
Cure can be achieved in cancer patients after :
2 year survival
3 year survival
4 year survival
5 year survival
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