URINARY
Polyuria
oProduction of abnormally large amounts of urine by the kidneys, often several liters more than the client’s usual daily output.
Low urine output usually less than 500 ml a day or 30 ml per hour for an adult
Oliguria
oLow urine output usually less than 500 ml a day or 30 ml per hour for an adult
Lack of urine output
Anuria
oLack of urine output
oIs voiding at frequent intervals, that is more than 4 to 6 times per day.
Nocturia
oVoiding 2 or more times at night.
The sudden strong desire to void
Dysuria
oVoiding that is either painful or difficult
oVoiding 2 or more times at night. Urgency
Urgency
oVoiding that is either painful or difficult
The sudden strong desire to void.
Urinary Hesitancy
oAssociated with dysuria, a delay & difficulty in initiating voiding
oInvoluntary urination in children beyond the age when voluntary bladder control is normally acquired, usually 4 or 5 years of age
Peritoneal dialysis
-Indirect method of cleansing blood of waste products using the process of osmosis and diffusion
machine process utilizes osmosis, diffusion, & ultrafiltration through a vascular graft
Hemodialysis
machine process utilizes osmosis, diffusion, & ultrafiltration through a vascular graft
ndirect method of cleansing blood of waste products using the process of osmosis and diffusion
UTI SYMPTOMS
NURSING PROCESS: ALTERATIONS IN URINARY FUNCTION
Assessment: Nursing history
Physical Assessment- inspection, percussion, palpation
Assessment of Urine- color, clarity, odor
Urine testing & specimen collection
Diagnostic tests: KUB, IVP, renal ultrasound, renal CT scan
Diagnostic tests: KUB, IVP, vaginal ultrasound, renal CT scan
Physical Assessment- inspection, percussion, range of motion
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