Vocabulary 1
To which body system are bones connected with?
Cardiovascular
Nervous
Skeletal
Endocrine
Pustules are connected with:
Lymphatic system
Endocrine system
Integumentary system
Reproductive system
An abnormality is:
Things wrong with the body, which the patient complains form and experiences
An unusual feature which may be worrying or dangerous
What the doctor can see of the illness
The long-term results of an illness
The long-term results of an illness
Aetiology
Sequelae
Prognosis
Signs
....... Is a change in the structure or fun ction of the organs or tissues of the body
Syndrome
Disease
Symptom
Sign
..... Is the cause leading to an illness
Sequelae
Aetiology
Complications
Abnormality
Bucca- is the word root for:
Arm
Leg
Cheek
Chest
Steth- is the word root for:
Arm
Heart
Cheek
Chest
Ot- is the word root for:
Nose
Wrist
Ear
Hand
Which of the following is the word root for mouth?
Trachel-
Stom(at)-
Ocul-
Brachi-
The word root for wrist is:
Carp-
Trachel-
Faci-
Cervic-
Patients who are getting better are:
Outpatients
Convalescent
Specimens
Discharged
Before any procedure, the patient is asked to sign a:
Request
Consent form
Convalescent
Locum
If a patient comes in with a headache, how might they describe it?
Throbbing
Annoying
Tense
Foul
How might a patient's cough sound?
Loud
Bitter
Offensive
Husky
The uterus is:
Hoop-Shaped
Pear-shaped
Tubular
Pyramidal
The diaphragm is:
Hoop-shaped
Pear-shaped
Dome-shaped
Pyramidal
The hyoid bone is:
Horseshoe-shaped
Rod-shaped
Pear-shaped
Tubular
The infundibulum is:
Tubular
Funnel-shaped
Hoop-shaped
C-shaped
A bone in the arm which sounds as though it should be funny is known as the:
Humerus
Fovea
Phalanges
Hyoid
The final limb bones are known as:
Limb
Humerus
Radius
Phalanges
These bones form the spinal column
Vertebrae
Ligaments
Sternum
Skeleton
This connects muscle to bone:
Articulation
Cartilage
Tendon
Ligament
The body's main extracellular fiber is:
Cellulose
Collagen
Galactose
Fibrinogen
Which of the following bones means "anvil" ?
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Eardrum
This connects bone to bone:
Articulation
Cartilage
Tendon
Ligament
The elbow, hip, and wrist are ..... joints
Protective
Powerful
Movable
Central
The heart is divided into right and left halves, which communicate.
True
False
Veins carry the blood from .... to .....
Capillaries-arteries
All body parts-heart
Arteries-heart
Heart-all body parts
The oxygenated blood is carried in all of these, except:
The systematic arteries
The aorta
The arterioles
The pulmonary artery
When the heart contracts, it ...... Blood to the rest of the body.
Branches
Controls
Pumps
Cusps
Blood carried in the systemic arteries is .... , while in the pulmonary artery it is ...
Not oxygenated - oxygenated
Not oxygenated- not oxygenated
Oxygenated- not oxygenated
Oxygenated- oxygenated
The medical term for large intestine is:
Colon
Buccal cavity
Esophagus
Ileum
The medical term for small intestine is:
Colon
Buccal cavity
Esophagus
Ileum
The trachea divides:
Into the right and left bronchi
Into alveoli
The voice box or Adam's apple
A layer of sticky mucus
The pleural cavities are filled:
Renewing alveolar air
With fluid
In the alveoli
By cilia
Air flows into the lungs when the chest wall and diaphragm move to increase the volume of the:
Pharynx
Larynx
Chest (thorax)
Lungs
As Mohammed exercised, his rate of ventilation ..... dramatically
Decreased
Increased
Stopped
Diminished
The nerves which connect the brain and the structure of the head are:
Head nerves
Skull nerves
Cranial nerves
Dorsal nerves
Nerve cells are known as:
Nervocytes
Neurocytes
Neurons
Ganglions
A motor cell consists of a cell body with ..... Protruding from it
Capillaries
Dendrites
Vessels
Follicles
(Fight, fright, or flight) is controlled by the:
Central nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
The fetus develops within a sac containing
Amniotic fluid
Spinal fluid
Maternal blood
Placenta blood
A fully dilated cervix has an opening of about
9 cm
8 cm
10 cm
11 cm
A premature baby will often be placed in a/an:
Fetal-monitor
Incubator
Isolation room
During .... , uterine contractions become stronger and more regular
Labour
Pregnancy
Delivery
Menstrual period
Oxygen and nutrients are obtained from maternal blood through the:
Placenta
Amniotic sac
Amniotic fluid
Lung
The kidney consists of about 100 million units, which are medically referred as:
Kidney
Nephrocytes
Nephrons
Blastocysts
The kidney consists of about 100 million units, which are medically referred as:
Kidney
Nephrocytes
Nephrons
Blastocysts
In the proximal convoluted tube, sodium ions are:
Prepared for secretions
Formed
Pumped back into body
Each nephron is positioned partially in the .... And partially in the cortex of the kidney
Marrow
Medulla
Lumen
Glomeruli
In the urinary system ..... Are retained in the capillaries
Proteins and blood cells
Sugars
Salts
Amino acids
Most of the water is recovered by the end of the:
Distal convoluted tubules
Proximal convoluted tubules
Urethra
The electrolyte composition of the blood is ..... In the urinary filtrate
Retained
Separated
Pumped
Reflected
Urine is conveyed from the bladder to the exterior via the:
Ureters
Urethra
Uterus
Urinary tubes
One of a pair of tubes which carry semen:
Vas deferens
Semen tube
Sperm tube
Semen vesicle
Fertilization takes place in
Vagina
Uterus
Uterine tube
Placenta
The expulsion of a mature oocyte into the peritoneal cavity is:
Ovulation
Lactation
Menstruation
Fertilization
This occurs in women of 45-55 years of age:
Menstruation
Menopause
Menodynian
Menalgia
The channel through which the baby is born is the
Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Ovary
Vagina
Testes are lying in the:
Scrotum
Pubis
Bladder
The production of milk is called:
Lactation
Puberty
Mestruation
Menopause
The greasy horny layer is responsible for:
Sweat production
Protection against water loss
Protection against microorganisms
Energy storage
Epidermal melanin serves as (a)
Screen from UV rays
Screen from all radiation
Protection against water loss
Energy storage
Formation of vitamin .... Is synthesis from 7- dehydrocholesterol
A
B
C
D
This part of skin protects us from Ultraviolet rays:
Greasy skin layer
Epidermal melanin
Collagen and elastin
Hair bulb
The adrenal glands get some of their blood supply from the:
Renal artery
Uterine artery
Adrenal artery
Renal vein
Which of the following hormones is an important controller of sodium and potassium?
Thyroxin
Aldosterone
Calcitonin
Parathormone
Parathormone maintains the levels of plasma .....
Iodine
Potassium
Calcium
Sodium
Aldosterone is important to regulate the amount of:
Calcium and potassium
Potassium and iodine
Sodium and potassium
Iodine and calcium
When the patients refers to the white of the eye, he means the:
Lens
Sclera
Fovea
Cornea
The Eustachian tube mainly:
Allows the ears to pop
Allows the ears to drain
Protects the ear
Lubricates the inner ear
Cerumen is also referred to as
Outer ear
Wax
Inner ear fluid
Ear lobe
The stirrup is the:
Stapes
Tympanic membrane
The choroid
Ear drum
The lacrimal glands produce
Sweat
Tears
Saliva
Hormones
Which of the following words means avoiding pregnancy?
Contraception
Copulation
Concentration
Clotting
The doctor asked Jack to .... His leg to examine it.
Bend
Read
Clench
Hold
Hussain is not hungry because he lost his ....
Breath
Lump
Appetite
Bruise
Women with breast cancer have many .... In their breasts
Swells
Lumps
Bruises
Wounds
I used to take panadol cold and flu if I had a ....
Runny nose
Broken leg
Anxiety
Asthma
The injury was so severe, my uncle couldn't handle it, so he ....
Regurgitate
Passed away
Fainted
Became infected
"I'm worried about my exam. I'm unable to take anything in." What does "take in" mean?
Eat
Understand
Feel
Swallow
" I sometimes bring up my food." Bring up means:
Drink
Swallow
Regurgitate
Have no appetite
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