Pathophysiology chapter 1 vocab

What is the correct term for toxic oxygen molecules formed by the reaction of oxygen and water during mitochondrial respiration?
Reactive Oxygen Species
Necrosis
Pinocytosis
Syncope
The definition of sydrome is:
An indicator that is reported by and ill individual and is often considered a "subjective" manifestation.
A specific condition with a recognizable predictable pattern
Illnesses that are caused by exposure to the health care invironment.
The study of the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of an injury, disorder, or disease.
True or False: necrosis is cellular death prompted by a genetic signal, otherwise known as "cellular suicide."
True
False
What is the term for when a ligand binds to receptors that results in signal transduction with a local effect?
Syncope
Pinocytosis
Ischemia
Paracrine signaling
Indicators of illness reported by the patient is known as? ("subjective" manufestation)
Etiology
Insidious
Symptom
Primary prevention
Illnesses that are caused by exposure to the health care environment are known as?
Insidious
Idiopathic
Etiology
Nosocomial
The process of rapid generation of new daughter cells divided from progenitor cells is known as?
Metaplasia
Proliferation
Involution
Paracrine signaling
True or false: insidious is the gradual onset of disease?
True
False
Endogenous means?
An increase in cell size.
Gradual in onset.
Within the body system.
Presice cause of disease.
The changing of one cell type to another is known as:
Hypertrophy
Ischemia
Dysplasia
Metaplasia
True or false: idiopathic means the precise cause of disease?
True
False
Hypertophy means what?
An increase in cell size.
Actual change in cell size, shape, uniformity, arrangement, and structure.
Decreased size, particularly of tissues and organs.
Inbasive and desructive cellular growth.
What type of prevention is actions that brohibit a disease condition from occuring? (hint: wearing a helmet while riding a bike)
Secondary prevention
Primary prevention
Tertiary prevention
The study of disease in populations is knon as:
Endemic
Pandemic
Involution
Epidemiology
The meaning of dysplasia is:
Decreased xoygen supply to the cell.
Invasive and destructive cellular growth.
Actual change in cell size, shape, uniformity, arrangement, and structure.
An increase in cell size.
When incidence and prevalence of a disease are both stable and predictable it is classified as:
Pandemic
Epidemiology
Endemic
Nosocomial
Programed cell death that is propted by a genetic signal and designed to replace old cells with new cells is known as ("cellular suicide):
Necrosis
Proliferation
Endogenous
Apoptosis
True or false: malignancy is invasive and destructive cellular growth?
True
False
The spread of an epidemic disease across continents is:
Endemic
Epidemiology
Nosocomial
Pandemic
True of false: decresed size, particularly of tissues and organs is known as involution.
True
False
What is ischemia?
An increase in cell size
A mechanism of cellular death associated with inflammation.
Toxic oxygen molecules formed by the reaction of oygen and water during mitochondrial respiration.
Decreased oxygen supply to the cell.
What is the study of the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of an injury, disorder,, or disease?
Epidemiology
Etiology
Pathophysiology
I-don't-knowology
When a person loses consciousness due to a temporary decrease in blood flow to the brain.
Syndrome
Syncope
Insidious
Involution
What is pinocytosis?
An ATP requiring process of ingesting contents of small liquid-containing vesicles
The change of one cell type to another
The rapid generation of daughter cells divided from progenitor (parent) cells.
This is a made up word.
True or false: etiology means precise cause of disease?
True
False
What does morbidity mean?
The prevelence of a disease.
A negative outcome with disease complications that impact the quality of life.
A forecast or prediction of how the individual will proceed through the disease process.
Death.
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