Terms and Definition related to Aviation Safety

An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that results in death, serious injury, or substantial damage to the aircraft.

An occurrence other than an accident that affects or could affect the safety of flight operations

The condition in which an aircraft and its components meet the design standards and are in a safe and serviceable state.

The branch of aviation safety that focuses on the prevention of accidents and incidents during flight operations.

A systematic approach to managing safety, including organizational structure, policies, procedures, and practices to identify and mitigate safety risks.

A condition or situation with the potential to cause harm, including events, objects, or circumstances that could lead to an accident or incident.

The process of evaluating potential hazards and determining the level of risk they pose to aviation operations.

Actions taken to reduce or eliminate identified risks, including implementing safety measures and procedures.

The shared values, beliefs, attitudes, and practices within an organization that prioritize safety as a core component of its operations.

A task or activity within aviation operations that, if performed incorrectly, has the potential to lead to an accident or incident.

A device that records flight data parameters, including aircraft speed, altitude, heading, and control inputs, for accident investigation and safety analysis.

A device that records audio from the cockpit, including conversations and cockpit sounds, to aid in accident investigation and analysis.

The collision between an aircraft and a bird or flock of birds, which can pose a safety risk by potentially damaging the aircraft.

The unauthorized presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on a runway, creating a risk of collision with other aircraft.

The process of rapidly evacuating passengers and crew from an aircraft in response to an emergency situation, such as a fire or crash landing.

Sudden and unpredictable changes in air movement that can affect the stability and safety of an aircraft during flight.

The turbulence generated by an aircraft's passage through the air, which can pose a risk to following aircraft, especially during takeoff and landing.

A service provided by ground-based controllers to manage the safe and orderly flow of air traffic in controlled airspace.

The process of removing ice and snow from the surfaces of an aircraft to maintain safe flight conditions during winter weather.

An individual responsible for conducting safety inspections, audits, and assessments to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards.