Ch3 Fin 3403
Activities of a firm which require the spending of cash are known as:
Sources of cash.
Uses of cash
Cash collections.
Cash receipts.
Cash on hand.
The sources and uses of cash over a stated period of time are reflected on the:
Income statement
Balance sheet
Tax reconciliation
Statement of cash flows
State of operating position
A common-size income statement is an accounting statement that expresses all of a firm's expenses as percentage of:
Total assets
Total equity
Net income
Taxable income
Sales
Which one of the following standardizes items on the income statement and balance sheet relative to their values as of a chosen point in time?
Statement of standardization
Statement of cash flows
Common base year statement
Common size statement
Base reconciliation statement
Relationships determined from a firm's financial information and used for comparison purposes are known as:
Financial ratios
Identities
Dimensional analysis
Scenario analysis
Solvency analysis
The formula which breaks down the return on equity into three component parts is referred to as which one of the following?
Equity equation
Profitability determinant
SIC formula
Dupont identity
Equity performance formula
The U.S. Government coding system that classifies a firm by the nature of its business operations is known as the:
NASDAQ 100
Standard & Poor's 500
Standard industrial classification code
Governmental id code
Government engineered coding system
Which one of the following is a source of cash?
increase in accounts receivable
decrease in notes payable
decrease in common stock
Increase in accounts payable
Increase in inventory
Which one of the following is a use of cash?
increase in notes payable
Decrease in inventory
Increase in long-term debt
Decrease in accounts receivables
Decrease in common stock
Which one of the following is a source of cash?
Repurchase of common stock
Acquisition of debt
Purchase of inventory
Payment to a supplier
Granting credit to a customer
Which one of the following is a source of cash?
Increase in accounts receivable
Decrease in common stock
Decrease in long-term debt
Decrease in accounts payable
Decrease in inventory
On the Statement of Cash Flows, which of the following are considered financing activities? I. Increase in long-term debt II. Decrease in accounts payable III. Interest paid IV. Dividends paid
I and IV only
III and IV only
II and III only
I, III, and IV only
I, II, III, and IV
On the Statement of Cash Flows, which of the following are considered operating activities? I. Costs of goods sold II. Decrease in accounts payable III. Interest paid IV. Dividends paid
I and III only
III and IV only
I, II, and III only
I, III, and IV only
I, II, III, and IV
According to the Statement of Cash Flows, a decrease in accounts receivable will _____ the cash flow from _____ activities.
Decrease; operating
Decrease; financing
Increase; operating
Increase; financing
Increase; investment
According to the Statement of Cash Flows, an increase in interest expense will _____ the cash flow from _____ activities.
Decrease; operating
Decrease; financing
Increase; operating
Increase; financing
Increase; investment
On a common-size balance sheet all accounts are expressed as a percentage of:
Sales for the period.
The base year sales.
Total equity for the base year.
Total assets for the current year.
Total assets for the base year.
On a common-base year financial statement, accounts receivables will be expressed relative to which one of the following?
Current year sales
Current year total sales
Base year sales
Bas eyear total assets
Base year accounts receivables
A firm uses 2011 as the base year for its financial statements. The common-size, base-year statement for 2012 has an inventory value of 1.08. This is interpreted to mean that the 2012 inventory is equal to 108 percent of which one of the following?
2011 inventory
2011 total assets
2012 total assets
2011 inventory expressed as a percent of 2011 total assets
2012 inventory expressed as a percent of 2012 total assets
Which of the following ratios are measures of a firm's liquidity? I. Cash coverage ratio II. Interval measure III. debt-equity ratio IV. Quick ratio
I and III only
II and IV only
I, III, and IV only
I, II, and III only
I, II, III, and IV
An increase in current liabilities will have which one of the following effects, all else held constant? Assume all ratios have positive values.
Increase in the cash ratio
Increase in the net working capital to total assets ratio
Decrease in the quick ratio
Decrease in the cash coverage ratio
increase in the current ratio
An increase in which one of the following will increase a firm's quick ratio without affecting its cash ratio?
Accounts payable
Cash
Inventory
Accounts receivable
Fixed assets
A supplier, who requires payment within ten days, should be most concerned with which one of the following ratios when granting credit?
Current
Cash
Debt-equity
Quick
Total debt
A firm has an interval measure of 48. This means that the firm has sufficient liquid assets to do which one of the following?
Pay all of its debts that are due within the next 48 hours
Pay all of its debts that are due within the next 48 days
cover its operating costs for the next 48 hours
Cover its operating costs for the next 48 days
Meet the demands of its customers for the next 48 hours
Ratios that measure a firm's financial leverage are known as _____ ratios.
Asset managment
Long-term solvency
Short term solvency
Profitability
Book
Which one of the following statements is correct?
If the total debt ratio is greater than .50, then the debt-equity ratio must be less than 1.0.
Long-term creditors would prefer the times interest earned ratio be 1.4 rather than 1.5.
The debt-equity ratio can be computed as 1 plus the equity multiplier.
An equity multiplier of 1.2 means a firm has $1.20 in sales for every $1 in equity.
An increase in the depreciation expense will not affect the cash coverage ratio.
If a firm has a debt-equity ratio of 1.0, then its total debt ratio must be which one of the following?
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
The cash coverage ratio directly measures the ability of a firm's revenues to meet which one of its following obligations?
Payment to supplier
Payment to employee
Payment of interest to a lender
Payment of principle to a lender
Payment of a dividend to a shareholder
Jasper United had sales of $21,000 in 2011 and $24,000 in 2012. The firm's current accounts remained constant. Given this information, which one of the following statements must be true?
The total asset turnover rate increased.
The day's sales in receivables increased.
The net working capital turnover rate increased.
The fixed asset turnover decreased.
The receivables turnover rate decreased.
The Corner Hardware has succeeded in increasing the amount of goods it sells while holding the amount of inventory on hand at a constant level. Assume that both the cost per unit and the selling price per unit also remained constant. This accomplishment will be reflected in the firm's financial ratios in which one of the following ways?
Decrease in the inventory turnover rate
Decrease in the net working capital turnover rate
No change in the fixed asset turnover rate
Decrease in the day's sales in inventory
No change in the total asset turnover rate
Dee's has a fixed asset turnover rate of 1.12 and a total asset turnover rate of 0.91. Sam's has a fixed asset turnover rate of 1.15 and a total asset turnover rate of 0.88. Both companies have similar operations. Based on this information, Dee's must be doing which one of the following?
Utilizing its fixed assets more efficiently than Sam's
Utilizing its total assets more efficiently than Sam's
Generating $1 in sales for every $1.12 in net fixed assets
Generating $1.12 in net income for every $1 in net fixed assets
Maintaining the same level of current assets as Sam's
Ratios that measure how efficiently a firm manages its assets and operations to generate net income are referred to as _____ ratios.
Asset managment
Long term solvency
Short term solvency
Profitability
Turnover
If a firm produces a twelve percent return on assets and also a twelve percent return on equity, then the firm:
May have short-term, but not long-term debt.
Is using its assets as efficiently as possible.
Has no net working capital.
Has a debt-equity ratio of 1.0.
Has an equity multiplier of 1.0.
Which one of the following will decrease if a firm can decrease its operating costs, all else constant?
Return on equity
Return on assets
Profit margin
Total asset turnover
Price-earnings ratio
Al's has a price-earnings ratio of 18.5. Ben's also has a price-earnings ratio of 18.5. Which one of the following statements must be true if Al's has a higher PEG ratio than Ben's?
Al's has more net income than Ben's.
Ben's is increasing its earnings at a faster rate than the Al's.
Al's has a higher market value per share than does Ben's.
Ben's has a lower market-to- book ratio than Al's.
Al's has a higher net income than Ben's.
Tobin's Q relates the market value of a firm's assets to which one of the following?
Initial cost of creating the firm
Current book value of the firm
Average asset value of similar firms
Average market value of similar firms
Today's cost to duplicate those assets
The price-sales ratio is especially useful when analyzing firms that have which one of the following?
Volatile market prices
Negative earnings
Positive PEG ratios
A negative Tobin's Q
Increasing sales
Shareholders probably have the most interest in which one of the following sets of ratios?
Return on assets and profit margin
Long-term debt and times interest earned
Price-earnings and debt-equity
Market-to- book and times interest earned
Return on equity and price-earnings
Which one of the following accurately describes the three parts of the Du Pont identity?
Operating efficiency, equity multiplier, and profitability ratio
Financial leverage, operating efficiency, and profitability ratio
Equity multiplier, profit margin, and total asset turnover
Debt-equity ratio, capital intensity ratio, and profit margin
Return on assets, profit margin, and equity multiplier
An increase in which of the following will increase the return on equity, all else constant? I. sales II. Net income III. depreciation IV. Total equity
I only
I and II only
II and IV only
II and III only
I, II, and II only
Which of the following can be used to compute the return on equity? I. Profit margin × Return on assets II. Return on assets × Equity multiplier III. Net income/Total equity IV. Return on assets × Total asset turnover
I and III only
II and III only
II and IV only
I, II, and III only
I, II, III, and IV
The Du Pont identity can be used to help managers answer which of the following questions related to a firm's operations? I. How many sales dollars has the firm generated per each dollar of assets? II. How many dollars of assets has a firm acquired per each dollar in shareholders' equity? III. How much net profit is a firm generating per dollar of sales? IV. Does the firm have the ability to meet its debt obligations in a timely manner?
I and III only
II and IV only
I, II, and III only
II, III and IV only
I, II, III, and IV
A firm currently has $600 in debt for every $1,000 in equity. Assume the firm uses some of its cash to decrease its debt while maintaining its current equity and net income. Which one of the following will decrease as a result of this action?
Equity multiplier
Total asset turnover
Profit margin
Return on assets
Return on equity
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Book values should always be given precedence over market values.
Financial statements are frequently used as the basis for performance evaluations.
Historical information provides no value to someone who is predicting future performance.
Potential lenders place little value on financial statement information.
Reviewing financial information over time has very limited value.
It is easier to evaluate a firm using financial statements when the firm:
Is a conglomerate.
Has recently merged with its largest competitor.
Uses the same accounting procedures as other firms in the industry.
Has a different fiscal year than other firms in the industry.
Tends to have many one-time events such as asset sales and property acquisitions.
The most acceptable method of evaluating the financial statements of a firm is to compare the firm's current:
Financial ratios to the firm's historical ratios.
Financial statements to the financial statements of similar firms operating in other countries.
Financial ratios to the average ratios of all firms located within the same geographic area.
Financial statements to those of larger firms in unrelated industries.
Financial statements to the projections that were created based on Tobin's
Which of the following represent problems encountered when comparing the financial statements of two separate entities? I. Either one, or both, of the firms may be conglomerates and thus have unrelated lines of business. II. The operations of the two firms may vary geographically. III. The firms may use differing accounting methods. IV. The two firms may be seasonal in nature and have different fiscal year ends.
I and II only
II and III only
I, III, and IV only
I, II, and III only
I, II, III, and IV
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