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Quizzes > Geography

Europe capitals quiz: test your knowledge in 15 quick questions

Multiple choice European capitals quiz with instant results and quick facts

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Katrina NatividadUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art featuring a quiz about European Capitals Knowledge

This Europe capitals quiz helps you check your knowledge of European capital cities with 15 multiple-choice questions and instant feedback. Want a broader challenge? Try the world capitals quiz or build skills with capital cities trivia. For a regional focus, test yourself with the western europe quiz.

What is the capital city of France?
Paris
Madrid
Berlin
Rome
Paris is the capital of France and is renowned for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. It has been the political and cultural center of the country for centuries.
Which city is the capital of Germany?
Hamburg
Frankfurt
Berlin
Munich
Berlin is the capital of Germany and became the seat of government after reunification in 1990. It is known for its historic sites and vibrant cultural scene.
Rome is the capital of which country?
Portugal
Greece
Italy
Spain
Rome has been the capital of Italy since its unification in 1871 and is famous for ancient landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
What is the capital of Spain?
Seville
Barcelona
Madrid
Valencia
Madrid is located near the center of Spain and has been the capital since the 16th century, serving as the nation's administrative and cultural hub.
Identify the capital city of the United Kingdom.
London
Manchester
Edinburgh
Dublin
London is the capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's leading financial and cultural centers. Iconic sites include Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament.
Which capital city is divided by the River Danube into two parts known as Buda and Pest?
Budapest
Prague
Sofia
Vienna
Budapest's name literally derives from its two halves, Buda and Pest, which lie on opposite banks of the Danube. It became unified as a single city in 1873.
Which European capital is the northernmost?
Reykjavik
Stockholm
Helsinki
Oslo
Reykjavik is located at about 64° north latitude on the coast of Iceland, making it the northernmost national capital in Europe.
Which capital city has the smallest population among these choices?
Ljubljana
Zagreb
Vilnius
Bucharest
Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, has a population of around 280,000, which is smaller than Vilnius, Zagreb, and Bucharest.
Which capital city borders the Mediterranean Sea?
Bern
Madrid
Vienna
Athens
Athens sits on the Aegean Sea, part of the eastern Mediterranean, while Madrid, Vienna, and Bern are located inland.
Which Baltic capital city is the southernmost on the Baltic Sea?
Tallinn
Helsinki
Stockholm
Riga
Riga, the capital of Latvia, lies farther south along the Baltic coastline than Tallinn, Stockholm, and Helsinki.
Which European capital is entirely landlocked within its country's borders?
Brussels
Bern
Reykjavik
Lisbon
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is located inland without any direct access to the sea. Other capitals listed have coastal proximity.
Which capital city is the easternmost among these in mainland Europe?
Bucharest
Kyiv
Moscow
Minsk
Moscow, at approximately 37°E longitude, is further east than Minsk, Kyiv, and Bucharest on the European mainland.
Which capital sits on the Tagus River?
Lisbon
Porto
Madrid
Valencia
Lisbon is built around the Tagus estuary, whereas Madrid is inland and the other cities are not situated on the Tagus River.
Which capital hosts the headquarters of NATO?
Paris
Rome
Berlin
Brussels
Since 1967, NATO's political and military headquarters have been located in Brussels, Belgium. Paris and Rome have hosted past meetings but are not headquarters.
Which capital has official names in both its country's two main languages, Finnish and Swedish?
Bratislava
Helsinki
Bern
Vilnius
Helsinki is officially called 'Helsinki' in Finnish and 'Helsingfors' in Swedish, reflecting Finland's bilingual language policy.
Which capital city has the highest elevation above sea level among these options?
Bern
Sarajevo
Andorra la Vella
Madrid
Andorra la Vella sits at approximately 1,023 meters above sea level, making it the highest-elevation capital among the listed cities.
Which European capital has the smallest land area?
Monaco
San Marino
Vatican City
Luxembourg
Vatican City covers about 0.44 square kilometers, making it the smallest independent state and smallest capital by land area in Europe.
Which city switched from driving on the left to driving on the right in 1967, an event known as 'Dagen H'?
Copenhagen
Stockholm
Helsinki
Oslo
On September 3, 1967, Sweden changed from left-hand to right-hand traffic in an event called 'Dagen H', and Stockholm was at the center of this national shift.
Which capital city is located at the confluence of the Vltava and Berounka rivers?
Prague
Budapest
Bratislava
Ljubljana
Prague's historic center lies where the Vltava meets its tributary the Berounka, an important geographic feature shaping the city's layout.
Which capital's name literally means 'white city' in its native language?
Belmopan
Belgrade
Bucharest
Berlin
Belgrade derives from the Serbian 'Beograd', which translates as 'white city'. The name reflects historical references to its early fortress.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify major European capitals and their locations
  2. Analyse spatial relationships between capitals on a map
  3. Apply map-reading skills to locate lesser-known cities
  4. Evaluate capital-city facts and historical significance
  5. Master key trivia about Europe's political centers

Cheat Sheet

  1. Familiarize with European capitals - Get to know every country - capital pair so you can instantly recall that Berlin sits in Germany and Paris lights up France. Regular quiz practice helps embed these facts in your brain like catchy song lyrics.
  2. Use interactive map quizzes - Challenge your inner explorer by clicking through map-based quizzes that show you exactly where each capital lives. This visual workout builds spatial awareness and turns abstract names into real locations.
  3. Explore historical backstories - Discover why Rome's empire legacy still echoes in its streets or how Vienna became the heart of classical music. Tying each capital to a fun historical anecdote makes memorization feel like a journey through time.
  4. Practice on blank maps - Test your recall by dropping capital names onto an empty map outline - it's like filling in a giant crossword puzzle. This hands-on approach cements lesser-known capitals into your mental atlas.
  5. Understand political significance - Learn why Brussels hosts key EU institutions or how Strasbourg represents cross-border cooperation. Grasping these roles adds real-world context that makes capitals more than just names on a list.
  6. Create mnemonic groups - Group capitals by letter or theme (think "B" for Berlin, Brussels, Budapest) to build memory hooks. Silly or vivid associations turn dry facts into playful mental images you won't forget.
  7. Dive into name etymology - Uncover the origins of names like "Lisbon" or "Zagreb" and see history come alive in their linguistic roots. A dash of word-nerd fun turns each capital into a mini mystery worth solving.
  8. Stay updated on geopolitical shifts - Keep an eye on recent changes, like Pristina becoming Kosovo's capital in 2008. Being aware of evolving borders ensures your knowledge is always current.
  9. Organize group study sessions - Turn learning into a game night by quizzing friends or classmates on capitals. Friendly competition and team quizzes make studying social, dynamic, and super motivating.
  10. Use gamified online tools - Blend learning with play using interactive games that track your progress and reward you for improvement. Turning memorization into a challenge keeps you hooked and eager to level up.
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