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Literary Devices Quiz: Spot Metaphors, Similes, and Symbolism

Quick, free literary devices test-15 questions, instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Hannah SnabbUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting elements for a Literary Devices Quiz.

This literary devices quiz helps you practice spotting metaphors, similes, and symbolism in 15 quick multiple-choice questions, with instant results to guide your study. Use it to check what you know, see common mistakes, and build stronger reading analysis. When you finish, explore the rhetorical devices quiz or dive into the figures of speech quiz.

Which sentence contains a metaphor?
Her smile was sunshine on a rainy day (It equates her smile with sunshine directly, a metaphor)
Her smile shone like the sun
Her smile seemed sunny
Her smile was as bright as the sun
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Which line exemplifies a simile?
He became wind itself
The wind ran with him
He ran like the wind (Uses like or as to compare, a simile)
He was the wind in the race
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In the phrase The leaves danced in the breeze, which device is used?
Metonymy
Personification (Gives leaves the human action of dancing)
Alliteration
Hyperbole
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Time is a thief illustrates which literary device?
Euphemism
Metaphor (Directly equates time with a thief)
Simile
Irony
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Which option best defines symbolism?
Using humor to mock
Using an object, character, or color to represent an abstract idea (Core definition)
Repeating a sound for emphasis
Exaggerating for effect
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Boom, crash, and hiss are examples of what device?
Paradox
Oxymoron
Onomatopoeia (Words that imitate sounds)
Assonance
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Which line shows alliteration?
Wild winds whipped the willows (Repetition of initial w sound)
Winds sighed in the distance
Leaves were moving
A soft breeze blew
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The phrase deafening silence is an example of which device?
Synecdoche
Metonymy
Litotes
Oxymoron (Juxtaposes contradictory terms)
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Which excerpt demonstrates assonance?
Click and clack
She sells seashells
The mellow wedding bells (Repetition of e sounds)
The big brown bear
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In the line The pen is mightier than the sword, pen and sword exemplify which device?
Metonymy (Objects stand for writing and military force)
Euphemism
Irony
Synecdoche
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Which choice best defines synecdoche?
A name is replaced by something associated
A symbol stands for an idea
A part stands for the whole or vice versa (Core definition)
A comparison using like or as
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In the context of Shakespeare's As You Like It monologue that continues the comparison, All the world's a stage is best described as what?
Allegory
Personification
Simile
Extended metaphor (Sustained comparison across a passage)
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He kicked the bucket is an example of which device?
Paradox
Euphemism (Milder phrase for died)
Litotes
Metonymy
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Which statement about an allegory is accurate?
It is a brief comparison using like or as
It is a narrative whose characters and events represent broader ideas (Defines allegory)
It is a contradiction that is true
It is a harsh, blunt expression
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The phrase O Death, where is your sting? is an example of what device?
Apostrophe (Addressing an absent or abstract entity)
Synecdoche
Allusion
Anaphora
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Which line shows epistrophe?
I came, I saw, I conquered
We shall fight in fields, we shall fight on seas
Ask not what your country can do for you
... of the people, by the people, for the people (Repetition at clause ends)
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Identify the device: She opened the door and her future.
Hyperbaton
Zeugma (One verb governs two objects in different senses)
Pun
Metonymy
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Which is an example of chiasmus?
Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You (Inverted parallel structure)
The clock clacked clearly
Better late than never
As brave as a lion
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A comparison developed at length across several lines or stanzas is known as what?
Conceit
Extended metaphor (Sustained comparison)
Analogy
Parable
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In poetry, a pause within a line is known as what?
Volta
Catalexis
Caesura (Internal pause)
Enjambment
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify common literary devices in a variety of texts
  2. Analyse examples of metaphor, simile, and symbolism
  3. Explain the impact of irony and allusion in literature
  4. Apply literary terms to interpret complex passages
  5. Evaluate the effectiveness of rhetorical techniques

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand Metaphors and Similes - Metaphors and similes let you paint vivid pictures in readers' minds by comparing ideas in creative ways. A metaphor boldly states one thing is another, while a simile uses "like" or "as" to draw a playful comparison. Spotting these devices can unlock hidden meanings and add sparkle to your literary analysis.
  2. Identify Symbolism - Symbols are like secret codes in stories that hint at even deeper meanings beneath the surface. From a white dove representing peace to a storm symbolizing chaos, recognizing symbols helps you decode themes and author intent. Master this skill and you'll feel like a literary detective uncovering hidden treasure.
  3. Analyze Irony - Irony injects playful twists by contrasting what you expect with what actually happens. Whether it's verbal irony (sarcastic remarks), situational irony (unexpected outcomes), or dramatic irony (the audience knows more than the characters), spotting irony deepens your appreciation for clever storytelling. Get ready to chuckle, gasp, and admire the author's craft.
  4. Recognize Allusions - Allusions are indirect nods to famous works, events, or myths that enrich a story's context. Catching a reference to Shakespeare or Greek mythology brings extra layers of meaning and connects you to a broader literary conversation. Think of it as joining a global book club where every reference counts.
  5. Explore Personification - Personification breathes life into objects or ideas by giving them human traits, like "the wind whispered secrets." This device makes descriptions leap off the page and sparks your imagination. Next time you read, listen for inanimate characters quietly telling their own stories.
  6. Examine Hyperbole - Hyperbole is all about over-the-top exaggeration, like "I've told you a million times!" It's a clever tool authors use to amplify emotions, highlight humor, or stress a point. Once you spot hyperbole, you'll never read complaints or praises the same way again.
  7. Understand Imagery - Imagery paints mental pictures by appealing to your five senses - think "the tangy aroma of oranges" or "the silky rustle of silk." Analyzing imagery helps you feel the mood and grasp the tone of a passage. It's like wearing sensory goggles that make reading more vivid and immersive.
  8. Recognize Alliteration - Alliteration is the catchy repetition of initial sounds, as in "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers." This musical device adds rhythm, emphasis, and memorability to writing. Practice finding alliteration and you'll soon notice a secret beat in your favorite poems and prose.
  9. Identify Oxymorons - An oxymoron pairs contradictory terms - think "deafening silence" or "bittersweet victory" - to capture complex ideas in a nutshell. Spotting oxymorons reveals layers of meaning and emotional nuance in a text. They're like tiny puzzles that make you pause and ponder deeper.
  10. Analyze Juxtaposition - Juxtaposition places contrasting elements side by side to highlight differences or build tension, such as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times." This technique can clarify themes, character dynamics, and emotional impact. Master juxtaposition and you'll unlock a powerful tool for spotting the heart of any story.
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