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Quizzes > Geography

London General Knowledge Quiz

Quick, free London quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Jaime LuedtkeUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting London landmarks for a trivia quiz

This London general knowledge quiz helps you test what you know about landmarks, history, and culture in 15 quick multiple-choice questions. When you finish, try our London quiz for more city facts, explore a wider British trivia quiz, or switch things up with a quick general knowledge quiz.

Which river flows through the center of London?
River Severn
River Thames
River Trent
River Mersey
The River Thames is the major river running through London, central to its history and trade. It flows west to east across southern England and passes through the heart of the city.
Which landmark houses the famous clock known as Big Ben?
Buckingham Palace
St Paul's Cathedral
Palace of Westminster
Tower Bridge
Big Ben is actually the nickname of the Great Bell within the clock tower at the Palace of Westminster. The term often extends to the clock and its tower at the north end of the palace.
Which cathedral in London was rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of 1666?
St Paul's Cathedral
Southwark Cathedral
St Martin-in-the-Fields
Westminster Abbey
After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to rebuild St Paul's Cathedral. His Baroque-inspired design replaced the medieval structure and remains iconic.
What is the traditional color of London's iconic black cabs?
Red
Black
Yellow
White
London's black cabs are famously painted black, a tradition dating from the early 20th century. They remain a distinctive symbol of the city's taxi service.
Which historic fortress in London is home to the Crown Jewels?
Windsor Castle
Westminster Abbey
Buckingham Palace
Tower of London
The Tower of London has housed the Crown Jewels since the Tudor period. This secure fortress has served roles as a royal palace, prison, and treasury.
In which year did the Great Fire of London occur?
1688
1666
1715
1649
The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666, destroying a large part of the City. It prompted major rebuilding efforts and new regulations on construction.
Which London Underground line was the first underground railway in the world?
Northern line
Jubilee line
Metropolitan line
Piccadilly line
The Metropolitan line opened in 1863 as the world's first underground railway. It initially used steam locomotives to ferry passengers beneath the city.
Which modern skyscraper in London is nicknamed "The Gherkin"?
30 St Mary Axe
Leadenhall Building
The Shard
One Canada Square
30 St Mary Axe, completed in 2004, is commonly known as "The Gherkin" due to its distinctive curved, glass-covered shape. It remains a landmark in the financial district.
Which annual ceremony involves the display of military precision by the Household Division on Horse Guards Parade?
Changing of the Guard
Remembrance Sunday
Lord Mayor's Show
Trooping the Colour
Trooping the Colour is the official military celebration of the monarch's birthday, featuring precision drills by the Household Division at Horse Guards Parade. It is a major ceremonial event.
Which London borough is home to the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace?
Kensington and Chelsea
Westminster
Camden
Greenwich
The City of Westminster contains key national landmarks including the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. It is the political and ceremonial center of the UK.
Which London museum houses the Rosetta Stone?
Museum of London
Natural History Museum
British Museum
Victoria and Albert Museum
The Rosetta Stone, crucial in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, is on display at the British Museum. It has been a highlight of the museum's collection since 1802.
During which conflict did the Blitz, the sustained bombing of London, take place?
World War II
World War I
Crimean War
Falklands War
The Blitz occurred during World War II from 1940 to 1941 when the German Luftwaffe carried out sustained bombing raids over London. It had profound effects on the civilian population and infrastructure.
What is the traditional finish line location of the London Marathon?
Buckingham Palace
Big Ben
Trafalgar Square
The Mall
The London Marathon traditionally finishes on The Mall near Buckingham Palace. This iconic conclusion gives runners a memorable backdrop by the royal residence.
The Palace of Westminster is an example of which architectural style?
Neoclassical
Gothic Revival
Baroque
Georgian
The Palace of Westminster was rebuilt in the 19th century in the Gothic Revival style, featuring pointed arches and ornate stonework. This style evoked medieval Gothic architecture during the Victorian era.
Which famous London market is known for its eclectic mix of street food, vintage clothing, and music in North London?
Portobello Road Market
Camden Market
Borough Market
Covent Garden Market
Camden Market, established in the 1970s, is renowned for its street food stalls, vintage clothing vendors, and live music scene. It remains one of London's most vibrant markets.
Which London bridge, opened in 1894, is a combined bascule and suspension bridge?
Westminster Bridge
Tower Bridge
Millennium Bridge
London Bridge
Tower Bridge, completed in 1894, uses both a bascule mechanism to allow ships to pass and suspension elements for stability. It is one of London's most recognized structures.
After the 1851 Great Exhibition, the Crystal Palace was relocated to which area of London?
Greenwich
Sydenham
Hyde Park
Regent's Park
After the Great Exhibition, Joseph Paxton's Crystal Palace was dismantled and re-erected at Sydenham Hill in South London. The new site hosted public events until the structure's destruction in 1936.
Which London Underground railway was the first to use electric traction instead of steam?
Central line
District line
City & South London Railway
Metropolitan Railway
The City & South London Railway, opened in 1890, was the first deep-level tube to operate using electric traction. This innovation enabled smaller tunnels and cleaner operations compared to steam engines.
Which London borough covers the largest area, challenging navigational expertise?
Bromley
Croydon
Ealing
Newham
The London Borough of Bromley is the largest by area, spanning suburban and rural regions in southeast London. Its size influences local transport networks and administrative planning.
The design of the Lloyd's building in the City of London is a prime example of which architectural style?
Brutalism
High-tech architecture
Baroque Revival
Postmodernism
The Lloyd's building, completed in 1986, exemplifies High-tech architecture with its externalized services and structural elements. This 'inside-out' design emphasizes transparency and technological expression.
The Crossrail project, opened in 2022, is commonly known by what name?
Jubilee Line Extension
Elizabeth line
Docklands Light Railway
Thameslink
Crossrail was branded as the Elizabeth line in 2022 as a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II. It provides improved east - west rail connections through central London.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyse iconic London landmarks and their historical significance.
  2. Identify key moments in London's cultural and political history.
  3. Evaluate London's transport and architectural evolution.
  4. Apply geographical knowledge to navigate London's boroughs.
  5. Demonstrate understanding of London's famous traditions and events.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Tower of London - Step into a world of royal drama where this fortress has hosted kings, queens, prisoners and priceless jewels since 1066. Its evolution from a Norman stronghold to royal palace and treasury reveals medieval London's secrets.
  2. St. Paul's Cathedral - Marvel at the resilience of this Baroque masterpiece that rose from the ashes of the Great Fire of 1666. Its magnificent dome and mosaics tell stories of Londoners' determination and faith.
  3. Great Fire of London - Ignite your curiosity by exploring how a small bakery blaze in 1666 reshaped the city's layout and fire safety laws. This inferno sparked architectural innovations and rebirth in the heart of London.
  4. London's Transport Evolution - Hop aboard the timeline from horse-drawn carriages to the world's first underground line in 1863. Each transport leap showcases London's drive for innovation and connection.
  5. London's Boroughs - Tour the lively patchwork of 32 boroughs, each with its own cultural gems, from Westminster's Buckingham Palace to Camden's music scene. Understanding their unique vibes reveals the city's diverse heartbeat.
  6. London Bridge - Cross over 2,000 years of engineering feats as bridges rose, sank, and even moved continents. The story of London Bridge mirrors the city's unceasing growth and tech breakthroughs.
  7. The British Museum - Wander through halls of Egyptian mummies, Rosetta Stone artifacts, and priceless sculptures from around the globe. Since 1753, this treasure trove has been a gateway to human history and culture.
  8. River Thames - Glide along the watery artery that fueled trade, inspired poets, and witnessed centuries of London's growth. From Roman boats to modern river cruises, the Thames flows at the heart of the metropolis.
  9. Notting Hill Carnival - Dance through the streets in a burst of color, music, and Caribbean flair at Europe's biggest street festival. This vibrant carnival celebrates community, creativity, and multicultural London.
  10. London Zoo - Roam the world's first scientific zoo, opened in 1828 to study and showcase wildlife from every continent. This pioneering institution reflects London's enduring passion for discovery and conservation.
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