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Quizzes > Foreign Languages

Spanish Grammar: mi mama le dio a Josefina los albaricoques

Quick Spanish grammar quiz to test word order and pronouns. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Alejandro BarrazaUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 6
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting The Albaricoques Accuracy Challenge for middle school Spanish students.

This quiz helps you practice Spanish direct and indirect objects and word order using the sentence 'mi mama le dio a Josefina los albaricoques.' Work through quick items to replace nouns with pronouns, check correct as written, and fix common mistakes. For extra review, try the gustar pronouns quiz and the spanish possessives quiz.

What does 'albaricoques' mean in English?
Apricots
Apples
Oranges
Bananas
The word 'albaricoques' translates directly to 'apricots' in English. This is a basic vocabulary question emphasizing word meaning.
In the sentence 'mi mamá le dio a josefina los albaricoques', who is the subject?
mi mamá
josefina
le
albaricoques
The subject of a sentence is the person performing the action. Here, 'mi mamá' is the one giving, so she is the subject.
Which word in the sentence indicates the indirect object?
albaricoques
le
los
dio
The word 'le' functions as the indirect object pronoun, showing to whom the action is directed. It is essential in indicating the recipient.
Which definite article is used before 'albaricoques' in the sentence?
la
los
las
el
The article 'los' is used as the masculine plural definite article. 'Albaricoques' being a masculine plural noun requires the article 'los'.
What is the tense of the verb 'dio' in the sentence?
Imperfect
Imperative
Present
Preterite
'Dio' is the preterite form of the verb 'dar', indicating a completed action in the past. This tense is commonly used in Spanish to narrate past events.
Translate the sentence 'mi mamá le dio a josefina los albaricoques' into English.
Josefina gave my mom the apricots
My mother gave Josefina the apricots
My mom gives Josefina the apricots
My mom gave apricots to Josefina
The correct translation is 'My mother gave Josefina the apricots', which accurately reflects the subject, verb, indirect object, and direct object. It preserves the meaning and structure of the original Spanish sentence.
In the sentence, what grammatical role does 'a josefina' serve?
It functions as a prepositional phrase indicating the indirect object
It functions as the direct object
It is an adverbial phrase modifying the verb
It is a subject complement
'a josefina' operates as a prepositional phrase that clarifies the indirect object of the verb. This structure is common in Spanish when indicating the recipient of the action.
What is the function of the definite article 'los' in the sentence?
It modifies the verb to indicate plurality
It marks the subject of the sentence
It specifies and agrees with the direct object 'albaricoques'
It serves to introduce the indirect object
The definite article 'los' modifies the noun 'albaricoques' by specifying and matching in gender and number. This demonstrates essential grammatical agreement in Spanish.
Which part of the sentence demonstrates the typical Spanish word order?
The verb always ends the sentence
The direct object comes before the subject
The indirect object precedes the subject
The subject comes first, followed by the indirect object and then the direct object
Spanish typically structures a sentence with the subject first, followed by any indirect objects and then the direct objects. This sentence is an example of that conventional order.
How is emphasis on the indirect object typically marked in Spanish sentences?
By doubling the indirect object pronoun
By using a reflexive pronoun
By using the preposition 'a' before the name
By placing the name before the subject
The preposition 'a' is used in Spanish to mark the indirect object, especially when it refers to a person. This usage both emphasizes and clarifies the recipient of the action.
What does 'mi' signify in 'mi mamá'?
It is an adverb modifying the noun
It is a definite article indicating a specific person
It is a possessive adjective indicating 'my'
It serves as a subject pronoun
'Mi' is a possessive adjective used to show ownership or relation, meaning 'my' in English. It specifies whose mamá is being referred to.
Which of the following best illustrates the correct use of indirect object pronouns in Spanish?
'La' is exclusively used to refer to objects
'Nos' is incorrect in this context
'Lo' is used to refer to an indirect object person
'Le' is used to refer to a single indirect object person
For an indirect object that is a person, the pronoun 'le' is the correct choice in Spanish. This option clearly illustrates the proper usage without ambiguity.
What aspect of the sentence shows proper gender agreement in Spanish?
The preposition 'a' changes form to agree with the noun
The possessive 'mi' agrees by gender
The verb 'dio' adjusts for gender
The article 'los' matches the masculine plural noun 'albaricoques'
In Spanish, modifiers such as articles must agree in gender and number with the nouns they accompany. 'Los' is correctly paired with the masculine plural noun 'albaricoques', demonstrating proper agreement.
How do you convert 'mi mamá le dio a josefina los albaricoques' into its negative form in Spanish?
Mi mamá le dio no a Josefina los albaricoques
Mi mamá le no dio a Josefina los albaricoques
Mi mamá no le dio a Josefina los albaricoques
No mi mamá le dio a Josefina los albaricoques
To form a negative sentence in Spanish, 'no' is placed before the conjugated verb. This positioning correctly negates the action while maintaining the sentence's structure.
Which of the following sentences correctly demonstrates the placement of indirect object pronouns in Spanish?
Mi mamá le dio a Josefina los albaricoques
Mi mamá dio le a Josefina los albaricoques
Mi mamá le a Josefina dio los albaricoques
Le mi mamá dio a Josefina los albaricoques
The correct placement of indirect object pronouns in Spanish is before the conjugated verb. This sentence follows that rule, ensuring clear and correct communication.
How would the sentence structure change if the direct object 'los albaricoques' is replaced with a direct object pronoun?
Mi mamá se los dio
Mi mamá dio se los
Se los mi mamá dio
Mi mamá los se dio
When replacing the direct object with a pronoun, Spanish syntax requires the pronoun to be placed before the conjugated verb. 'Se los dio' is the correct order, with 'se' replacing 'le' to avoid repetition.
If you wanted to put special emphasis on 'Josefina', which alternative sentence construction is most appropriate?
Mi mamá, a Josefina, le dio los albaricoques
A Josefina mi mamá le dio los albaricoques
Mi mamá le dio los albaricoques, a Josefina
Mi mamá le dio a Josefina, los albaricoques
Setting off 'a Josefina' with commas emphasizes her role as the recipient. This construction is a stylistic variation in Spanish that clarifies the indirect object while maintaining grammatical correctness.
Which is the grammatically correct response to the question: 'Did your mom give Josefina the apricots?'?
Sí, mi mamá se dio los
Sí, mi mamá dio se los
Sí, mi mamá se los dio
Sí, mi mamá los dio se
This response correctly uses both the indirect and direct object pronouns in the proper order before the conjugated verb. It adheres to Spanish clitic pronoun rules to form a grammatically sound reply.
How would you correctly introduce a time adverb to indicate that the action happened yesterday in the sentence?
Mi mamá le dio ayer a Josefina los albaricoques
Mi mamá ayer le dio a Josefina los albaricoques
Ayer mi mamá le dio a Josefina los albaricoques
Ayer, mi mamá le dio a Josefina los albaricoques
Placing 'Ayer,' at the beginning of the sentence with a comma properly introduces a time adverb. This clearly indicates that the action took place yesterday while maintaining the original sentence structure.
Why is the preposition 'a' used before 'Josefina' necessary in the sentence?
It acts as a reflexive marker
It marks the beginning of the sentence
It signals that Josefina is the indirect object and is required by personal 'a'
It is optional and only used for stylistic purposes
In Spanish, the preposition 'a' is mandatory before a personal noun functioning as an indirect object, a rule known as the 'personal a'. This usage clarifies that the noun is the recipient of the action.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand key Spanish vocabulary within the context provided.
  2. Analyze sentence construction to determine the correctness of language usage.
  3. Evaluate comprehension by identifying appropriate and inaccurate sentence variants.
  4. Identify common vocabulary errors in middle school Spanish texts.
  5. Demonstrate readiness for tests by applying precision-based language skills.

Quiz: mi mamá le dio a Josefina los albaricoques Cheat Sheet

  1. Master direct vs. indirect object pronouns - Don't let 📚 pronouns puzzle you! Direct object pronouns grab the thing getting acted on, while indirect ones point to who's benefiting or feeling the action.
  2. Learn the six indirect pronoun forms - Think of "me, te, le, nos, os, les" as your Spanish pronoun squad ready to show who's getting the favor. With "Le compré un regalo," you're literally saying "I bought a gift for them!"
  3. Practice pronoun placement - In most sentences, your pronoun chills right before the verb: "Te digo la verdad." But for positive commands, it tags onto the end: "Dime la verdad." Learning this will make you sound like a pro!
  4. Mind the "le" → "se" switch - Whenever "le" or "les" coyly meets "lo," "la," "los," or "las," it transforms into "se." So "Le di el libro" flips to "Se lo di." It's a small tweak that keeps your Spanish sounding smooth.
  5. Get comfy with "gustar"-style verbs - These quirky verbs flip the usual order: "Me gusta el chocolate" literally means "Chocolate pleases me." Once you've got the indirect pronoun down, you can say "Gustan" for plural goodies too!
  6. Spot common indirect-pronoun verbs - Verbs like dar (to give), decir (to say) and escribir (to write) love taking indirect pronouns. "Le escribí una carta" is your golden ticket to saying "I wrote them a letter!"
  7. Combine direct + indirect pronouns - Double up by placing the indirect pronoun first: "Te lo doy" means "I give it to you." This trick helps you build snappy, concise sentences that sparkle!
  8. Attach pronouns to infinitives & gerunds - When you use "decir" or "escribir" in progressive or infinitive forms, stick your pronoun on the end: "Voy a decirte" or "Estoy diciéndote." It's like giving your pronouns a VIP pass!
  9. Spot the recipient role - Every time you see "le" or "les," ask "to whom?" or "for whom?" In "Mi mamá le dio a Josefina los albaricoques," "le" is your neon sign pointing to Josefina as the happy recipient.
  10. Drill with varied examples - The secret sauce is practice! Try "Nos dieron las llaves," "Les preparé la cena" or any fun combo to cement your skills. Confidence comes with repetition, so mix it up and enjoy the ride!
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