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Quizzes > Society & Culture

Three Parts of Congress? True/False Quiz

Quick, free house and senate quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Mcd FairtonUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art depicting a trivia quiz on congressional functions and political divisions for high school students.

Test what you know about the three parts of Congress, how it is organized, and what it does with this 20-question true/false quiz. If you want a bigger picture, try our three branches quiz or explore the expressed powers of Congress. For extra practice across civics, take a quick US government quiz and compare your results.

What are the two chambers of the United States Congress?
House of Representatives and the President
House of Representatives and Senate
House of Delegates and Senate
Senate and Supreme Court
The United States Congress is bicameral, meaning it is divided into two distinct chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The other options incorrectly mix branches or institutions.
What is the primary role of the US Congress?
To elect the President
To create and pass federal laws
To enforce laws through military force
To interpret laws as needed
The primary function of Congress is to draft, debate, and pass federal legislation. The other options describe roles performed by other branches of government.
How many senators does each state have in the US Senate?
Three senators
Varied based on population
Two senators
One senator
Each state is represented equally in the Senate by two senators, regardless of its population size. The other options either underrepresent or misinterpret this established system.
What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?
Six years
Life-long
Four years
Two years
Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms, allowing for regular accountability to voters. The other options either reflect term lengths for other offices or are incorrect.
Which process must a bill go through in Congress before it can become law?
Approval only by the President
Judicial review before any debate
Solely a public referendum
Discussion, debate, and vote in both the House and Senate
For a bill to become law, it must be debated and approved in both chambers of Congress before being sent to the President. The other options misrepresent the legislative process.
Which committee in Congress is primarily tasked with drafting the federal budget?
Energy and Commerce Committee
Judiciary Committee
Budget Committee
Appropriations Committee
The Budget Committee is responsible for drafting the federal budget and setting spending guidelines for Congress. The other committees focus on different aspects of government operations.
In the context of Congress, what does the term 'bicameral' mean?
Congress is divided by geographic regions
Congress is divided into two houses
Congress is divided between elected and appointed members
Congress operates as a single, undivided body
Bicameral means having two chambers, which accurately describes Congress with its House of Representatives and Senate. The other options do not correctly capture this structure.
Which action is taken when there is a disagreement between the House and Senate versions of a bill?
The bill is automatically rejected by both chambers
A conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences
The President makes the final decision on the bill
The Supreme Court intervenes to resolve the differences
When the House and Senate pass different versions of a bill, a conference committee made up of members from both chambers is assembled to reconcile the differences. This ensures that both chambers agree on a final version before it is sent to the President.
How do political divisions within Congress typically influence its decision-making process?
They ensure unanimous decisions on all issues
They result in non-partisan selections for committee chairs
They have no impact on legislative procedures
They can lead to partisan debates and voting along party lines
Political divisions often cause members of Congress to vote along party lines, leading to partisan debates. This affects the legislative process by sometimes creating stalemates or influencing the passage of bills. The other options do not accurately reflect this dynamic.
Which of the following is NOT a power granted to Congress by the Constitution?
Appointing Supreme Court Justices
Regulating commerce
Declaring war
Passing laws
Congress has the power to pass laws, declare war, and regulate commerce. However, the appointment of Supreme Court Justices is the prerogative of the President, with the Senate providing confirmation, not a direct power of Congress.
What role do committees play in the legislative process of Congress?
They review, amend, and refine legislation before it is considered by the full chamber
They enforce laws in local communities
They oversee foreign governments directly
They serve as judicial bodies for constitutional matters
Committees are essential in managing the workload of Congress by reviewing, amending, and refining proposed legislation before it is brought to the floor for a vote. The other options describe roles that are not part of a committee's function.
How does the concept of checks and balances affect the relationship between Congress and the President?
Congress has no role in the legislative process once the President signs a bill
The President can unilaterally pass laws without congressional approval
The President can dissolve Congress at will
Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority in both houses
A key feature of checks and balances is that Congress can override a presidential veto if two-thirds of its members in both chambers agree, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. The other options misrepresent the balance of power.
Which statement best explains the role of the Speaker in the House of Representatives?
The Speaker presides over House sessions and manages legislative business
The Speaker appoints senators to their positions
The Speaker is responsible for enforcing federal laws
The Speaker serves as the chief justice of the House
The Speaker of the House manages legislative sessions, sets the agenda, and plays a critical role in guiding bills through the House. The other options inaccurately assign responsibilities that do not pertain to the Speaker's role.
What is a filibuster, and in which chamber is it primarily used?
A method to quickly pass bills through both chambers
A public hearing process in congressional committees
A strategy used in the House to end debates
A debate tactic used to delay legislative action in the Senate
A filibuster is a tactic mainly employed in the Senate where extended debate is used to delay or block a vote on a bill. The House of Representatives, because of its more regulated debate practices, does not typically use filibusters.
Which constitutional article primarily establishes the legislative branch of the US government?
Article I
Article IV
Article III
Article II
Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes the legislative branch, setting out its structure, powers, and limitations. The other articles address the executive branch, judicial branch, and relationships among states.
How does the principle of proportional representation differ from equal representation in the context of Congress, and which chamber applies each principle?
The House of Representatives uses proportional representation based on population, whereas the Senate provides equal representation by giving each state two senators
Neither chamber considers proportional factors, as all members are elected at large
Both the House and Senate use proportional representation based solely on population
The Senate uses proportional representation by population, while the House gives each state two representatives
The House allocates seats based on state populations, ensuring proportional representation, while the Senate grants every state an equal voice with two senators each. This fundamental difference is key to balancing the interests of populous and less populous states.
During a congressional session, when amendments are offered to a bill, which of the following factors best determines whether an amendment is adopted?
A unanimous vote by all committee members
Majority vote support in the relevant committee or full chamber
Approval by the President prior to discussion
The personal opinion of the Speaker of the House
Amendments gain adoption when they secure a majority vote either within the committee or the entire chamber, reflecting broad support rather than the preference of a single leader or a requirement for unanimity.
What impact does the concept of seniority have on committee assignments in Congress?
Seniority has no impact on committee assignments, as they are assigned randomly
Only junior members are allowed to serve on influential committees
Committee assignments are solely based on a member's political party, not their seniority
Senior members are often given key leadership roles and more influential committee assignments
Seniority often plays a significant role in committee assignments, with longer-serving members typically earning key leadership positions and more influential roles. While party affiliation is also important, seniority remains a critical factor in these decisions.
How does gerrymandering affect political divisions and representation within Congress?
Gerrymandering is a process used to allocate committee positions
Gerrymandering leads to equal representation of all political perspectives in Congress
Gerrymandering can manipulate district boundaries to favor one political party, thereby affecting representation
Gerrymandering guarantees that voters have multiple representatives in their district
Gerrymandering involves redrawing district boundaries to concentrate or dilute voting power, typically favoring a particular party and skewing fair representation. The other options do not accurately capture the impact of this practice.
In what way does the Senate's confirmation process serve as a check on presidential appointments?
The Senate can appoint backup candidates if the President's choice is unfavorable
The Senate automatically approves appointments from the President's party regardless of qualifications
The Senate must approve presidential nominations, ensuring candidates undergo thorough scrutiny
The Senate's role is purely ceremonial in the confirmation process
The Senate's responsibility to confirm presidential nominations ensures that appointees are carefully vetted, acting as an important check on executive power. This process is designed to maintain accountability, rather than being a mere formality.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the structure and functions of Congress.
  2. Analyze the roles of various congressional bodies.
  3. Differentiate between factual and misleading statements about congressional division.
  4. Apply key concepts of American government to evaluate quiz content.

True/False Quiz: Congress in 3 Parts Cheat Sheet

  1. Bicameral Legislature - The U.S. Congress splits into two chambers - the House of Representatives and the Senate - to keep things fair for both big and small states. It's like a tag-team match where both sides must agree before a bill becomes law.
  2. House Representation - The House has 435 members, with seats divvied up by population so that big states pack more punch. Members serve two-year terms, meaning they're always hustling to stay in touch with their constituents.
  3. Senate Structure - The Senate is home to 100 members - two senators per state - so every state gets an equal voice. Senators serve six-year terms, giving them time to tackle long-term issues without constant campaign pressure.
  4. The Great Compromise - Back in 1787, the Great Compromise blended proportional representation in the House with equal representation in the Senate. It's like splitting the toppings on a pizza so everyone gets a fair slice!
  5. House-Only Powers - The House exclusively starts revenue bills and can impeach federal officials, putting purse strings and the gavel in its hands. This makes the House the fiscal frontline, always tuned into taxpayers' wallets.
  6. Senate-Only Powers - The Senate confirms presidential appointments and ratifies treaties, acting as the gatekeeper to key government roles and foreign agreements. This chamber's approval is a must-have stamp for major decisions.
  7. Vice President's Tie-Breaker - The Vice President serves as President of the Senate but only votes to break a tie, bringing that extra dash of drama when votes are deadlocked. It's like having a wildcard up your sleeve!
  8. Identical Bills Rule - For a bill to cross the finish line, both the House and Senate must pass the exact same version, ensuring no sneaky last-minute edits slip through. When they disagree, they form a conference committee to hash out the final draft.
  9. Internal Checks & Balances - The bicameral setup stops any one group from steamrolling the process, encouraging careful debate and protecting minority voices. It's the legislative branch's built-in seesaw, keeping power nicely balanced.
  10. Know Your Congress - Understanding the unique roles and powers of each chamber is key to seeing how U.S. laws are made and how representation works. Armed with this knowledge, you'll be ready to engage with your government like a true civics champ!
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