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Quizzes > Computers & IT

IP Static Routing Module Quiz: 15.6.4 Practice Questions

Quick, free static routing practice with instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Gabriel CasapUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 12
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting the Static Routing Mastery trivia quiz for networking students.

Use this 20-question quiz to check your skills in IP static routing and see what to review. Practice next-hop choice, default routes, and route selection with instant feedback. For related prep, try ip subnetting practice, build fundamentals with ip address quiz, and review addressing setup in dhcpv4 module quiz.

What is a static route?
A route that automatically adjusts based on network changes
A route discovered through dynamic routing protocols
A temporary route used during network testing
A pre-configured route set manually, not learned by dynamic routing protocols
Static routes are manually configured paths that do not change unless reconfigured by an administrator. They provide a fixed, reliable route to a destination network without dynamic updates.
Which of the following is a required component when configuring a static route?
Routing protocol metrics and timers
Automatic neighbor discovery information
Source IP address and MAC address
Destination network and next-hop IP address (or exit interface)
When configuring a static route, it is essential to specify the destination network and either the next-hop IP address or the exit interface. This clearly defines where traffic should be sent.
Which command is commonly used in Cisco IOS to add a static route?
ifconfig route
set route
ip route
route add
In Cisco IOS, the 'ip route' command is used to add a static route to the routing table. This command specifies the destination network, subnet mask, and next-hop information.
Static routes are typically used in which scenario?
Small or stub networks with predictable routing needs
Networks prioritizing load balancing
Large, rapidly changing networks
Environments requiring automatic route recalculation
Static routes are most effective in small or stub networks where routing paths are predictable and rarely change. They are not ideal for networks that require frequent updates or automatic recalculations.
Which component of a static route determines the path packets will take to reach their destination?
The subnet mask
The routing protocol identifier
The destination network address
The next-hop IP address or exit interface
The next-hop IP address or the designated exit interface in a static route is what guides packets along a specific path to their destination. This information ensures that traffic is forwarded correctly.
How does a static route appear in a router's routing table?
As a route learned via OSPF with an administrative distance of 110
As a route with a default metric provided by RIP
As an automatically updated entry in the routing table
As a manually configured route with an administrative distance of 1
Static routes are displayed in the routing table as manually configured routes and usually have an administrative distance of 1, making them highly preferred when compared to most dynamic routes. This low administrative distance confirms they are trusted.
What is the primary disadvantage of using static routing in larger networks?
It creates frequent routing loops
It requires manual updates when network topology changes
It automatically adapts to network changes without control
It uses excessive bandwidth for routing updates
The main disadvantage of static routing in large or dynamic networks is the requirement for manual updates whenever the network topology changes. This can result in inefficiencies and potential misconfigurations if not maintained carefully.
Why might a static route be preferred over a dynamic route in certain situations?
Because it supports automatic load balancing across multiple paths
Because it is updated in real time by the router
Because it offers deterministic routing without protocol overhead
Because it uses a lower bandwidth than dynamic routes
Static routes offer a predetermined and reliable routing path without the additional overhead of dynamic routing protocols. This deterministic nature makes them preferable in networks where predictability is important.
In a dual-homed router scenario, how can static routes be used for redundancy?
By using them to separate traffic types without administrative distance
By configuring both routes with the same administrative distance
By using floating static routes with a higher administrative distance as backup routes
By enabling dynamic routing on one interface only
Floating static routes are configured with a higher administrative distance so that they remain inactive until the primary route fails. This method effectively provides a backup routing path for redundancy in dual-homed scenarios.
What is the purpose of the 'administrative distance' in routing?
It is used to determine the trustworthiness of a route
It determines the speed of the routing protocol
It specifies the physical distance between routers
It sets the maximum number of hops allowed
Administrative distance is a value that routers use to rank the trustworthiness of different routes. A lower administrative distance indicates a more reliable source, influencing which route is selected when multiple routes to a destination exist.
Which of the following best describes the behavior of a static default route?
A route that is only used for local management traffic
A route that is dynamically updated based on traffic load
A route that prefers one interface over another automatically
A catch-all route used when no specific route exists
A static default route serves as a catch-all for packets destined for networks that do not have a specific route entry. This route directs traffic to a default gateway, ensuring connectivity even when no specific route is available.
How can a static route be removed from a router's configuration?
By rebooting the router
By resetting the routing table automatically
By manually editing the routing protocol configuration
By using the 'no ip route' command followed by the route details
In Cisco IOS, static routes are removed by issuing the 'no ip route' command along with the same parameters used to configure the route. This command safely deletes the static route from the router's configuration.
Which element in a static route configuration can be used to prefer a primary route over a backup route?
The physical location of the router
The order of commands in the configuration
A lower administrative distance on the primary route
A higher metric value on the primary route
By assigning a lower administrative distance to the primary static route, the router prefers it over backup routes which have a higher administrative distance. This is an effective method to establish route priority in network configurations.
In static routing, which factor is critical when configuring routes for multi-access networks?
Implementing dynamic route redistribution
Configuring multiple routing protocols concurrently
Selecting the correct exit interface or next-hop IP
Utilizing VLAN tags for each route
For multi-access networks, choosing the correct exit interface or the next-hop IP address is crucial to ensure that packets are forwarded along the desired path. This prevents ambiguous routing decisions and ensures efficient data delivery.
What role does the subnet mask play in static routing configurations?
It defines the network portion of the destination address
It sets the default gateway address
It determines the priority of the route
It encrypts the routing information
The subnet mask in a static route indicates which part of the IP address specifies the network segment. This allows the router to correctly match the destination address with the appropriate routing entry.
How does route summarization benefit static routing in complex networks?
It automatically detects and prevents routing loops
It reduces routing table size and improves lookup efficiency
It dynamically adjusts routes based on network load
It encrypts data traffic across the network
Route summarization condenses multiple specific routes into a single summarized route, which reduces the overall size of the routing table. This simplification leads to faster lookup times and easier management of routing information.
When configuring overlapping static routes, what must be considered to ensure correct packet forwarding?
Overlapping routes should be avoided altogether
Routes with a higher administrative distance are automatically selected
The most specific route (longest prefix match) is preferred
The order of the routes in the configuration file
In scenarios with overlapping static routes, routers use the longest prefix match to determine which route is most specific and thus preferred for packet forwarding. This method ensures that traffic is directed through the most appropriate path.
What could be a potential risk of configuring multiple static routes without proper planning in a network?
It reduces the chance of network congestion
It may lead to routing loops or misdirected traffic
It simplifies network troubleshooting
It enhances automatic load balancing
Without careful planning, multiple static routes can conflict with each other, potentially leading to routing loops or traffic being misdirected. Proper configuration and the use of administrative distances are essential to avoid these issues.
How can a router verify the reachability of a next-hop in a static route configuration?
By relying solely on the routing table entries
By examining the ARP cache for MAC addresses
By initiating a traceroute from the destination
By using the 'ping' command to check the next-hop IP
Routers utilize simple diagnostic tools like the 'ping' command to test the reachability of a next-hop IP address in a static route. This verification step is fundamental for troubleshooting connectivity issues in a network.
In a scenario where an interface goes down, how do floating static routes contribute to network resilience?
They force the network to immediately reconfigure all routing protocols
They serve as backup routes by having a higher administrative distance than the primary routes
They disable all traffic until the interface is restored
They automatically lower their administrative distance to become primary
Floating static routes are configured with a higher administrative distance so that they remain inactive under normal conditions. They only become active when the primary route is unavailable, ensuring continuity and enhancing network resilience.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the fundamentals of static routing and its role in network configurations.
  2. Apply static routing concepts to configure network paths effectively.
  3. Analyze routing tables to interpret and troubleshoot static route implementations.
  4. Evaluate the impact of static routing decisions on overall network performance.
  5. Identify and resolve common configuration errors in static routing setups.

15.6.4 Module Quiz: IP Static Routing Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand static routing fundamentals - Think of static routes as GPS instructions you give to your router; if you map every twist and turn ahead of time, packets arrive exactly where you want them. But remember, every router needs its own set of directions or some devices might get lost! Learn more
  2. Master the ip route command syntax - The ip route command is your magic wand for telling Cisco routers exactly how to reach a destination network by specifying the network, subnet mask, and next-hop IP. Practice this until it feels second nature, or you might end up sending packets into the void! Learn more
  3. Simulate configurations to build muscle memory - Whip up a mini-lab with two routers and a couple of PCs to see your static routes in action. Seeing show ip route confirm your path makes the theory click faster than reading any textbook. Learn more
  4. Weigh pros and cons of static routing - Static routes give you rock-solid control and simplicity, but they can be a headache to manage as networks grow and humans are prone to typos. Knowing where static shines - and where it falls flat - helps you choose the right tool for the job. Learn more
  5. Explore stub networks and static routes - Stub networks are like peaceful cul-de-sacs with only one entrance, making static routing a perfect match. You get predictable traffic flow without extra overhead from dynamic protocols. Learn more
  6. Verify routes with show commands - After configuring, don't just cross your fingers - use show ip route and show ip protocols to confirm your static entries are active and error-free. It's your best friend for troubleshooting and confidence checks. Learn more
  7. Create floating static routes for backups - By tweaking the administrative distance, you can set up backup routes that step in only if your primary path ducks out. It's like having a stunt double ready for when things go sideways. Learn more
  8. Configure return routes for two-way traffic - Static routes don't automatically send replies back, so you need to add return paths for proper bidirectional communication. Think of it as putting a return ticket in your travel plans. Learn more
  9. Clean up with no ip route commands - Old routes clutter tables and confuse routers; use no ip route to delete static entries you no longer need. Keeping it tidy prevents packet detours and networking nightmares. Learn more
  10. Set up a default static route - When a packet has nowhere else to go, a default route points it to your gateway of last resort. This handy catch-all keeps traffic flowing instead of hitting the roadblock of "unknown destination." Learn more
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