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Tarsal Bones Quiz: Test Your Foot Anatomy Knowledge

Quick, free tarsals quiz with instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: James CornwellUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting Tarsal Bone Bonanza, an anatomy trivia quiz for high school students.

This tarsal bones quiz helps you check your foot anatomy and learn how the talus, calcaneus, and navicular fit together. Answer 20 quick questions with instant feedback, then retake to strengthen weak spots. To round out your study, try the tibia and fibula quiz, explore the appendicular skeleton quiz, or compare with a carpal bones quiz.

How many tarsal bones are in one human foot?
5
7
6
8
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Which tarsal bone forms the heel of the foot?
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Calcaneus
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Which tarsal bone articulates directly with the tibia to form part of the ankle joint?
Cuboid
Talus
Navicular
Medial cuneiform
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Which tarsal bone has a prominent medial tuberosity that is easily palpable?
Cuboid
Intermediate cuneiform
Talus
Navicular
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How many cuneiform bones are in the foot?
Three
One
Four
Two
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Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal?
Navicular
Talus
Medial cuneiform
Cuboid
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The talus lacks attachments from which of the following structures?
Articular cartilage
Ligaments
Blood vessels
Tendons and muscles
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The Achilles tendon inserts on which specific part of the calcaneus?
Calcaneal tuberosity
Sustentaculum tali
Anterior process
Peroneal trochlea
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The sustentaculum tali is a bony shelf projecting from which tarsal bone?
Navicular
Lateral cuneiform
Talus
Calcaneus
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A groove for the tendon of fibularis (peroneus) longus is found on which tarsal bone?
Cuboid
Medial cuneiform
Talus
Navicular
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The sinus tarsi is a space located between which two tarsal bones?
Talus and calcaneus
Talus and navicular
Navicular and cuboid
Calcaneus and cuboid
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The talonavicular joint is best described as which type of synovial joint?
Plane
Hinge
Ball-and-socket-like
Pivot
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The calcaneocuboid joint is commonly described as which joint type?
Saddle-like
Hinge
Pivot
Ball-and-socket
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The bifurcate ligament connects the calcaneus to which pair of bones?
Navicular and medial cuneiform
Navicular and cuboid
Talus and cuboid
Talus and navicular
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Which bone is the keystone of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?
Lateral cuneiform
Calcaneus
Talus
Cuboid
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True or False: The talar trochlea is wider posteriorly than anteriorly.
False
True
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Which artery group is most important for the blood supply to the talus?
Genicular arteries
Branches of the posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis, and perforating peroneal arteries
Deep femoral artery
Popliteal artery only
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Which structure occupies the tarsal canal between the talus and calcaneus?
Bifurcate ligament
Long plantar ligament
Deltoid ligament
Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
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Which tarsal coalition is the most common congenital fusion?
Talocuboid coalition
Calcaneonavicular coalition
Naviculocuneiform coalition
Talonavicular coalition
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Which feature is found on the posterior talus and can be a source of posterior ankle impingement?
Stieda process (lateral tubercle of posterior process)
Sustentaculum tali
Peroneal trochlea
Navicular tuberosity
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the key tarsal bones and their anatomical features.
  2. Analyze the functional roles of each tarsal bone in foot movement.
  3. Apply anatomical knowledge to label tarsal structures accurately.
  4. Evaluate the interrelationships between tarsal bones in maintaining foot stability.
  5. Understand common tarsal bone-related terminology and concepts.

Tarsal Bones Quiz Review Cheat Sheet

  1. Familiarize yourself with the seven tarsal bones - Kick off your foot anatomy adventure by learning the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral). Knowing their names and positions is your passport to acing any foot-related topic!
  2. Use the mnemonic "Tiger Cubs Need MILC" - Turn memorization into a fun game by picturing tigers and cubs sipping milk as you recite Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, Medial cuneiform, Intermediate cuneiform, Lateral cuneiform, and Cuboid. This playful phrase cements the order in your brain for quick recall during quizzes!
  3. Understand the talus's pivotal role - The talus is the superstar connector between your leg and foot, articulating with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. It's also the main gateway for transmitting body weight down into the foot, making it essential for every step you take.
  4. Recognize the calcaneus as your heel's backbone - As the largest tarsal bone, the calcaneus forms the heel and anchors the powerful Achilles tendon. Its sturdy structure is built for weight-bearing and propelling you forward with every stride!
  5. Learn the navicular's boat-like design - Shaped like a little ship, the navicular sits between the talus and the cuneiforms, playing a starring role in the medial longitudinal arch. Its unique form helps your foot absorb shock and stay balanced during movement.
  6. Identify the cuboid's cube-like structure - Located on the lateral side of your foot, the cuboid links the calcaneus to the metatarsals and supports the lateral longitudinal arch. Its chunky cube shape is perfect for stabilizing your outer foot during walking and running.
  7. Distinguish the three cuneiform bones - The medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiforms sit snugly between the navicular and the first three metatarsals. Together, they form part of the transverse arch, giving your foot its springy, resilient curve.
  8. Master the foot's three functional regions - Break down the foot into hindfoot (talus & calcaneus), midfoot (navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms), and forefoot (metatarsals & phalanges) to simplify complex anatomy. This division helps you visualize how each section contributes to balance and movement.
  9. Explore key tarsal joints - Dive into the subtalar joint (between talus and calcaneus) and the talonavicular joint (between talus and navicular) to see how they enable foot flexibility and adaptability. Understanding these hinges is crucial for mastering foot mechanics.
  10. Review the foot's three arches - The medial and lateral longitudinal arches plus the transverse arch work together to distribute weight and absorb shock. Grasping how tarsal bones maintain these arches will level up your understanding of foot biomechanics.
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