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Virginia DMV Practice Test

Ace Virginia Driver's Manual Practice with Confidence

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 11
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting Virginia DMV Challenge, a comprehensive driving law and road safety quiz.

This Virginia DMV practice test helps you prep for your permit by quizzing you on road rules and signs in 20 quick questions. Use it to spot what to review in the Virginia driver's manual and build confidence before the real exam.

What does a red traffic signal indicate?
Accelerate
Stop completely
Proceed with caution
Slow down then proceed
A red signal requires vehicles to come to a complete stop. This rule is the foundation of intersection safety and prevents potential collisions.
What is the basic purpose of wearing a seatbelt while driving?
To improve gas mileage
To reduce travel time
For fashion purposes
To comply with Virginia law and protect occupants
Seatbelts are designed to protect drivers and passengers in the event of an accident. Their use is mandated by law and is fundamental for personal safety.
In Virginia, what does a yield sign require a driver to do?
Ignore pedestrians
Come to a complete stop
Slow down and give the right-of-way to other vehicles
Speed up to merge quickly
A yield sign instructs drivers to slow down and prepare to stop if necessary to allow other vehicles or pedestrians to pass safely. It is essential in managing intersections and merging lanes.
Which road users are required to follow traffic signals and signs in Virginia?
Only commercial vehicles
All drivers and pedestrians
Only cars
Only motorcycles
Traffic signals and signs are meant for everyone on the road, including drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. Adhering to these signals promotes overall safety and order on the roads.
What is the recommended following distance under normal driving conditions?
At least one car length
Two seconds behind the vehicle in front
Five seconds behind the vehicle
Right up against the vehicle in front
Maintaining a two-second following distance helps ensure that drivers have enough time to react to sudden stops or hazards ahead. This safety rule minimizes the risk of rear-end collisions.
What is the standard speed limit in residential areas in Virginia unless posted otherwise?
50 mph
40 mph
20 mph
30 mph
Residential areas in Virginia typically have a speed limit of 30 mph to protect pedestrians and ensure community safety. This limit is enforced unless specific signs indicate a different speed.
When approaching a school bus with its stop sign extended and lights flashing, drivers must:
Slow down if not in the bus's path
Stop regardless of the direction you are coming from
Pass quickly
Stop if on the same side of the road
Virginia law requires drivers to stop when approaching a school bus with flashing lights and an extended stop sign if they are on the same side. This safeguard helps protect children boarding or departing the bus.
How should a driver handle an intersection with a stop sign if another vehicle arrived at the intersection at the same time?
Proceed first because you are in a moving vehicle
Yield to the vehicle on the right
Allow the driver on the left to go first
Honk to notify them to proceed
At an all-way stop, if vehicles arrive simultaneously, the driver on the right has the right-of-way. This rule minimizes confusion and helps maintain an orderly flow at intersections.
Which of the following actions is a primary cause of rear-end collisions?
Keeping a safe distance
Using turn signals
Following speed limits
Rapid deceleration without warning
Sudden and rapid deceleration without warning is a leading cause of rear-end collisions. Maintaining a safe following distance and gradual braking are crucial in preventing such accidents.
What does Virginia law require regarding the use of headlights?
At all hours regardless of visibility
Only on dark, rural roads
When visibility is 500 feet or less
Only when it's raining
Virginia law mandates that headlights be used when visibility drops to 500 feet or less. This requirement enhances safety by ensuring drivers can see and be seen in poor visibility conditions.
Under Virginia law, what is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers over the age of 21?
0.02%
0.08%
0.05%
0.10%
The legal BAC limit for drivers over 21 in Virginia is 0.08%. Exceeding this limit can lead to severe penalties and is a major contributor to impaired driving incidents.
When merging onto a highway in Virginia, what is the most appropriate action to take?
Stop and wait for a gap
Enter at a significantly lower speed
Accelerate to match the speed of highway traffic
Turn on hazard lights and merge slowly
Matching the speed of highway traffic when merging helps create a seamless flow and reduces the risk of collisions. This approach allows for safer integration into faster-moving traffic lanes.
What should a driver do when they see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights approaching from behind?
Speed up to pull ahead
Ignore the emergency vehicle
Move over to the right and slow down
Stop immediately in the lane
Moving over and slowing down when an emergency vehicle approaches ensures that they have a clear path to reach their destination quickly. This action is both a legal and ethical responsibility on the road.
Which of the following best describes defensive driving?
Only following speed limit signs
Aggressively competing with other drivers
Ignoring traffic laws to save time
Maintaining awareness and anticipating potential hazards
Defensive driving involves staying alert, anticipating others' actions, and being prepared for unexpected situations. This method reduces risks by promoting proactive and cautious driving habits.
In Virginia, what is the rule concerning the use of cell phones while driving?
Cell phone use is permitted only with a hands-free device
You can use your cell phone in heavy traffic
Use is allowed if you are a new driver
It is completely prohibited no matter what
Virginia law restricts drivers from using handheld cell phones while driving. Only hands-free devices are allowed to minimize distractions and promote safer driving.
A driver approaching an intersection with malfunctioning traffic signals should:
Speed up to clear the intersection quickly
Ignore the malfunction and follow their usual routine
Treat the intersection as a four-way stop
Proceed without slowing down
When traffic signals are out, the intersection should be treated as a four-way stop to ensure that all drivers have an opportunity to proceed safely. This method minimizes confusion and the likelihood of a collision.
During inclement weather in Virginia, what adjustments should a driver make?
Accelerate to finish quickly
Drive as usual since roads are maintained
Increase following distance and reduce speed
Use high beams at all times
Adverse weather conditions require extra caution on the road. Increasing the following distance and reducing speed provide more time to react to sudden hazards and reduce the risk of accidents.
What factors should a driver consider when deciding whether to proceed through an intersection with malfunctioning signals?
The positions of other vehicles and pedestrians
Only the weather conditions
Only the volume of traffic
The color of nearby buildings
When signals are malfunctioning, it is essential to assess all elements of the intersection. Observing the positions of other vehicles and pedestrians helps the driver determine when it is safe to proceed.
In a scenario where a driver is being tailgated on a highway, the best course of action is to:
Switch lanes abruptly
Brake suddenly to scare the tailgater
Slow down gradually and allow the tailgater to pass
Increase speed to get away from the tailgater
Allowing a tailgater to pass by gradually slowing down is the safest option. This reduces the risk of a rear-end collision and helps maintain a calm driving environment.
When faced with unexpected road construction, what is the most appropriate action for a driver in Virginia?
Rely solely on GPS directions
Follow posted detours and reduce speed
Maintain the same speed regardless of signage
Ignore barriers and continue driving
Road construction areas are marked with specific detour signs and reduced speed limits for a reason. Following these signs and lowering your speed improves safety for both drivers and construction workers.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Virginia's driving laws and road safety standards.
  2. Apply theoretical knowledge to real-world driving scenarios.
  3. Analyze traffic situations to determine appropriate responses.
  4. Evaluate common driving errors and misconceptions.
  5. Assess readiness for DMV tests and behind-the-wheel exams.

Virginia DMV Practice Test Cheat Sheet

  1. Move Over Law - Whenever you approach a stopped vehicle with flashing lights in Virginia, you must change lanes if it's safe or slow down to ensure roadside workers and emergency responders stay protected. It's a simple habit that can prevent serious accidents and save lives.
  2. Seat Belt Requirements - Virginia law mandates that everyone in the front seat buckles up, and any passenger under 18 must be secured no matter where they sit. Proper seat belt use reduces the risk of fatal injury by nearly half - so click it every time!
  3. Hands‑Free Driving - Using a handheld phone, tablet or GPS while driving is a no‑go in Virginia. Switch to Bluetooth or voice commands to keep your eyes on the road and your hands on the wheel - your future self will thank you!
  4. Reckless Driving - Going more than 20 mph over the limit or speeding above 85 mph is labeled reckless driving in Virginia, a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties can include hefty fines, license suspension, and even jail time, so push the pedal wisely.
  5. Move It Law - After a minor crash with no injuries, drivers must nudge their vehicles out of active lanes to keep traffic flowing smoothly. This quick move prevents backups and reduces the risk of secondary collisions.
  6. Strict DUI Laws - Virginia takes impaired driving seriously: a DUI conviction triggers mandatory license suspension and often an ignition interlock device. Remember, arranging a sober ride is way smarter than facing these tough consequences.
  7. Teen Driver Restrictions - If you're under 18, you'll need to follow extra rules like curfew from midnight to 4 a.m. and limits on non‑family passengers. These measures help new drivers build confidence behind the wheel in a safer, controlled way.
  8. Child Restraint Rules - All kids under eight must ride in approved car seats or booster seats. Properly installed restraints reduce injury risk by up to 80%, so buckle up your little co‑pilots correctly every trip.
  9. Radar Detector Ban - In Virginia, owning or using a radar detector in your vehicle is illegal. Keep your speed in check instead of relying on gadgets - your best defense is driving responsibly.
  10. Slow Down, Move Over Law - Similar to the Move Over Law, this rule specifically reminds you to yield the right of way or reduce speed when passing any vehicle displaying flashing lights. It's all about giving extra space to emergency crews and reducing on‑scene chaos.
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