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Quizzes > Business & Finance

Trade Coffee Quiz: Test Your Market Know-How

Quick, free coffee market quiz to check your trading basics. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Gyles Von NelsonUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for quiz testing knowledge on free trade coffee trading on a coral background.

This trade coffee quiz helps you check your grasp of the coffee market, from price drivers and futures basics to origins, shipping, and sustainability. Get fast questions, instant scoring, and a few tips to improve. If you want more practice, try our coffee knowledge quiz or browse coffee trivia questions for a broader challenge.

What is Arabica coffee known for among coffee varieties?
Shorter shelf life
Smooth flavor and aromatic profile
Robust bitterness
High caffeine content
Arabica beans are prized for their smooth flavor, higher acidity, and complex aroma compared to Robusta. They generally have lower bitterness and a more refined cup profile, making them popular in specialty coffee markets. This quality differentiation is also reflected in pricing on coffee futures markets.
Which country is the world's largest coffee producer?
Vietnam
Colombia
Brazil
Ethiopia
Brazil has been the world's top coffee producer for over 150 years, contributing roughly one?third of global output. Its large-scale plantations and favorable climate enable consistent high-volume supply, which heavily influences futures pricing. Major production shifts in Brazil often lead to global price volatility.
In coffee trading, what is a futures contract?
Certificate for coffee quality grading
Spot purchase of physical coffee
Standardized agreement to buy or sell coffee at a set price on a future date
Insurance policy for coffee shipments
A futures contract is a standardized legal agreement to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. Coffee futures allow producers and buyers to hedge price risk by locking in rates ahead of harvest or consumption. They trade on regulated exchanges and have specific contract sizes and delivery terms.
What does the term "green coffee" refer to?
Coffee beans after roasting
Unroasted coffee beans
Brewed coffee stored for coloring
Beans blended with color additives
Green coffee refers to raw, unroasted coffee beans that are traded on commodity markets and shipped from producing countries. These beans retain their natural chemical composition until roasting, making them the primary commodity in futures trading. Quality, moisture content, and origin of green coffee significantly affect pricing.
What is the standard trading unit for Arabica coffee futures on major exchanges?
50 pounds
37,500 pounds (approx. 17.01 metric tons)
1 ton (2,000 pounds)
100 kilograms
On the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), one Arabica coffee futures contract represents 37,500 pounds of green coffee. This contract size standardization facilitates liquidity and consistent hedging strategies. Traders must understand contract units to calculate margin requirements and potential profit or loss.
In coffee trading, what role does a hedger play?
Uses futures to lock in prices and reduce risk
Takes risk to earn profit from price movements
Grades coffee for quality control
Buys quality certifications for coffee
A hedger uses futures contracts to lock in prices for future coffee production or consumption, minimizing exposure to price swings. Producers hedge to ensure they receive a stable revenue, while roasters hedge to control input costs. This risk management strategy is fundamental to commodity markets.
What does Q-grader certification evaluate in coffee professionals?
Coffee quality and sensory analysis skills
Agricultural cultivation methods
Financial trading skills
Machinery maintenance procedures
Q-grader certification is awarded by the Coffee Quality Institute to professionals who demonstrate expertise in sensory analysis and grading of coffee quality. It ensures consistent evaluation standards across global supply chains. This credential is valued by traders and buyers assessing lot quality.
What is the term for mixing coffees from different origins to achieve a consistent flavor profile?
Blending
Decaffeination
Filtering
Roasting
Blending is the process of combining beans from different regions or harvests to achieve a desired, consistent cup profile. It allows roasters to mitigate variability in individual lots and maintain brand standards. Blends often form the backbone of many commercial coffee offerings.
Which coffee species is primarily used in instant coffee and espresso blends due to its high caffeine levels and bitterness?
Arabica
Excelsa
Robusta
Liberica
Robusta (Coffea canephora) beans have higher caffeine content and a stronger, more bitter flavor compared to Arabica. These characteristics make them cost-effective for instant coffee production and useful in espresso blends for crema and body. Robusta's lower price also benefits large-scale manufacturers.
What is the primary function of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in coffee trading?
Operating an electronic platform for trading coffee futures
Regulating coffee taxation policies
Shipping coffee beans globally
Certifying coffee quality
ICE operates a global electronic marketplace where coffee futures and options are traded. It provides transparent pricing, standardized contract terms, and clearing services to manage counterparty risk. ICE plays a critical role in price discovery for the coffee industry.
Which economic factor is most likely to cause significant short-term volatility in coffee futures prices?
Weather events like frost in major coffee-growing regions
Political elections in coffee-consuming nations
Changes in coffee packaging designs
Innovations in coffee machine technology
Weather events such as frost, drought, or excessive rainfall in key growing areas (notably Brazil) can sharply impact supply forecasts and cause rapid price fluctuations. Traders monitor meteorological reports closely since even short-term damage can alter global availability. Other factors tend to have less immediate impact.
In coffee grading, what does a "Screen 18" classification indicate?
Roast level on a scale of 1 to 20
Caffeine percentage by weight
Bean density in grams per cubic centimeter
Minimum coffee bean size of 18/64-inch
Screen sizes measure the diameter of dried green beans; a Screen 18 classification means beans pass through a 18/64-inch sieve. This sizing is used to grade lot quality and uniformity before export and trading. Larger screens often command higher market prices due to perceived quality.
What is the official delivery location for Arabica coffee futures contracts on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)?
Exchange-approved warehouses in the New York Harbor area
Rotterdam port facilities
Santos port in Brazil
Hamburg warehouse hubs
ICE specifies delivery against Arabica coffee futures must be made at approved warehouses in the New York Harbor zone. These facilities meet quality, handling, and record-keeping standards set by the exchange. Understanding delivery points is critical for physical settlement and logistics planning.
How does a weaker U.S. dollar typically affect coffee futures prices denominated in dollars?
Prices become more regulated by CFTC
Prices tend to fall, due to increased U.S. domestic supply
Prices tend to rise, as coffee becomes cheaper for holders of other currencies
No significant effect on futures prices
A weaker U.S. dollar makes commodities priced in dollars more affordable to foreign buyers, often driving up demand and futures prices. Conversely, a stronger dollar can suppress price. Traders monitor currency markets alongside supply fundamentals for complete price analysis.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Coffee Trading Basics -

    Grasp essential terms like spot price, futures contracts, and hedging by taking this trade coffee quiz to build a solid market foundation.

  2. Analyze Global Coffee Market Trends -

    Interpret export data, consumption patterns, and price fluctuations across major producing regions to spot market opportunities.

  3. Evaluate Trading Strategies -

    Assess common approaches such as futures trading and risk management techniques to refine your coffee trading tactics.

  4. Apply Market Indicators for Price Predictions -

    Use factors like crop forecasts, quality grades, and geopolitical events to make informed coffee price forecasts.

  5. Identify Key Stakeholders in Coffee Commerce -

    Recognize the roles of farmers, exporters, roasters, and traders to understand each participant's impact on market dynamics.

  6. Recall Engaging Coffee Trading Trivia -

    Test and reinforce your knowledge with fun facts about coffee's trading history, notable market shifts, and memorable export milestones.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding Coffee Futures Contracts -

    Knowing the standard contract size (37,500 lbs) and tick value (0.05¢/lb = $18.75) on exchanges like CME Group is crucial for traders. Remember "37k to seize the weight" as a quick mnemonic to recall contract specs. According to CME Group, margin requirements can vary, so always check live rates before trading.

  2. Hedging Strategies vs. Speculation -

    Hedgers use futures to lock in coffee prices and protect margins, while speculators aim for profit by forecasting market moves (CME Group research). A handy phrase is "sell your beans high, buy them low" to remember forward hedging. Studies from the USDA show that effective hedging can reduce revenue volatility by up to 30%.

  3. Global Supply and Demand Dynamics -

    Brazil and Vietnam supply around 60% of the world's coffee, and consumption hotspots like the US/EU shape price trends (International Coffee Organization data). Demand elasticity can be estimated via the formula %ΔQ/%ΔP ≈ - 0.3 for coffee, indicating inelastic demand. Keep an eye on harvest reports and consumer surveys to anticipate market shifts.

  4. Quality Grades and Cupping Scores -

    Specialty beans must score ≥80 points on the SCA's 100-point scale, while commercial grades often score below 70 (Specialty Coffee Association Standards). Recall "80 Is Great" to remember the specialty threshold. University of California cupping research links higher scores to consumer willingness to pay a 20 - 30% premium.

  5. Export Logistics and Incoterms -

    FOB (Free On Board) means the seller loads goods and risk shifts at the vessel, while CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) has the seller cover insurance and sea freight to the port of import (Incoterms 2020). A simple way to recall is "F goes first, C covers costs." The International Chamber of Commerce reports that choosing the right Incoterm can save up to 10% in total shipping expenses.

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