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Quizzes > History

Georgia Revolutionary War Quiz: Austin Dabney facts

Quick, free quiz to test your knowledge of a Kettle Creek patriot. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Sarah KrebsUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art of colonial figure Austin Dabney and Georgia map on yellow background for quiz on American Revolution facts

This quiz helps you check your knowledge of Austin Dabney facts and Georgia's role in the Revolutionary War, from Kettle Creek to his service and pension. For more context, try a broader Revolutionary War quiz, sharpen with an American Revolution practice quiz, or round it out with an early american history quiz.

Who was Austin Dabney?
A French naval commander
A British Loyalist officer
A colonial governor of Georgia
An African American soldier in the Georgia militia
Austin Dabney was an enslaved African American who served as a private in the Georgia militia during the American Revolution. His service at the Battle of Kettle Creek made him one of the most notable Black Patriots of the era. He later received land and a pension for his bravery.
In which conflict did Austin Dabney serve?
War of 1812
French and Indian War
American Civil War
American Revolutionary War
Austin Dabney fought during the American Revolutionary War as part of the Georgia militia. His participation helped challenge Loyalist forces in the backcountry of Georgia.
Which colony was Austin Dabney associated with?
Massachusetts
Maryland
Virginia
Georgia
Austin Dabney lived and served in Georgia, where he joined the local militia. Georgia's backcountry was contested and critical to Patriot strategy in the South. His contributions are commemorated in state history.
What was Austin Dabney's status before enlistment?
Indentured servant
Free black man
Enslaved person
Native American
Before enlisting, Austin Dabney was enslaved to a family in Burke County, Georgia. His master permitted him to serve in exchange for a substitute, which was common in some Southern colonies. After his service and owing to his wounds, he was granted freedom and land.
Which battle is Austin Dabney most famous for fighting in?
Battle of Cowpens
Battle of Kettle Creek
Battle of Saratoga
Siege of Savannah
Austin Dabney is best known for his role at the Battle of Kettle Creek on February 14, 1779. This engagement in Georgia's backcountry was a key Patriot victory against Loyalist forces. Dabney was wounded there and later honored by the state.
Under which militia leader did Austin Dabney serve?
Nathanael Greene
Elijah Clarke
George Washington
Casimir Pulaski
Austin Dabney served under Colonel Elijah Clarke's Georgia militia at the Battle of Kettle Creek. Clarke led Patriot forces to surprise and defeat British Loyalist troops in Wilkes County. Clarke's leadership was instrumental in this Southern campaign.
Which state is home to the Battle of Kettle Creek?
North Carolina
Georgia
Virginia
South Carolina
The Battle of Kettle Creek took place in northeastern Georgia, near present-day Washington-Wilkes county line. It was one of the few Patriot victories in the Southern theater in early 1779. Georgia's backcountry was strategically important for both sides.
True or False: Austin Dabney was the only African American to serve in the Georgia militia at the Battle of Kettle Creek.
True
False
Contemporary accounts identify Austin Dabney as the only black private in Elijah Clarke's militia at Kettle Creek. While other African Americans may have played roles, his presence is uniquely documented, and he is widely recognized for it.
How did Austin Dabney acquire his freedom?
Freed by state constitution
Escaped and self-manumitted
Awarded freedom for his military service
Purchased it from his master
After being wounded at Kettle Creek, the Georgia legislature granted Dabney his freedom in recognition of his sacrifice. The state's act officially manumitted him, a rarity for enslaved soldiers. This reward was tied directly to his military service.
Which legislative act granted Dabney a pension?
Georgia Relief Act of 1800
Georgia Militia Pension Act of 1786
Continental Congress Pension Act of 1780
Militia Pensions Act of 1792
The Georgia Militia Pension Act of 1786 provided payments to disabled veterans like Austin Dabney. This state law set aside funds for those wounded or who had served honorably. Dabney's name appears among the earliest beneficiaries.
What injury did Austin Dabney sustain at the Battle of Kettle Creek?
Bayonet wound to the arm
Concussion from cannon fire
Shot in the thigh
Lost an eye from shrapnel
During the Battle of Kettle Creek, Austin Dabney was struck in the thigh by British gunfire. The wound was serious enough to qualify him for a lifelong pension. His bravery under fire was widely reported.
Which reward did the Georgia legislature grant to Dabney after the war?
A land grant and pension
A gold medal of valor
Commission as a militia captain
Immediate slave emancipation
Georgia lawmakers awarded Dabney a land grant and a pension in recognition of his injury and service. These incentives were designed to reward veterans and encourage settlement. Dabney used these benefits to establish a farm.
Which role did Austin Dabney take up after the war?
Militia general
Georgia state senator
Farmer on his granted land
Plantation overseer
After receiving his land grant, Austin Dabney became a farmer in Washington County, Georgia. He cultivated crops and managed his property for decades. Farming was a common post-war occupation for veterans granted frontier land.
Where did Austin Dabney relocate following the Revolutionary War?
Charleston, South Carolina
Washington County, Georgia
Augusta, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia
Dabney settled in Franklin Township of Washington County, Georgia, on the land he received. This region was part of Georgia's effort to populate the frontier. His farm became his home until his death.
Who championed Austin Dabney's pension in the Georgia legislature?
Elijah Clarke
James Jackson
Button Gwinnett
Lachlan McIntosh
Colonel Elijah Clarke interceded on behalf of his wounded soldier, Austin Dabney, securing legislative approval for a pension. Clarke's advocacy was crucial given racial barriers of the era. This act highlighted the personal bonds in militia service.
How many acres of land were deeded to Austin Dabney by Georgia?
20 acres
35 acres
50 acres
100 acres
In 1786, the Georgia legislature granted Austin Dabney 35 acres of land in Franklin Township as recognition of his service and injury. Land grants were typical rewards for veterans in frontier territories. Dabney used this parcel to establish his farm.
What was the primary strategic significance of the Battle of Kettle Creek?
It destroyed the main British naval fleet
It secured French alliance support
It boosted Patriot morale in Georgia's backcountry
It ended Spanish incursions into Georgia
The Patriot victory at Kettle Creek bolstered morale and disrupted Loyalist recruitment in Georgia's backcountry. Although a small engagement, its psychological impact was significant for Southern theaters. The win also secured supplies and weapons for Clarke's militia.
Which British Loyalist commander faced Patriot forces at Kettle Creek?
Major Patrick Ferguson
Colonel Thomas Brown
Colonel John Boyd
Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell
Colonel John Boyd led the Loyalist force at the Battle of Kettle Creek, rallying over 400 mounted Tories. His defeat by Clarke's militia was a setback for British efforts to pacify Georgia. Boyd was captured and later exchanged.
In which year did the Battle of Kettle Creek take place?
1779
1777
1783
1781
The Battle of Kettle Creek occurred on February 14, 1779. This surprise attack by Patriot militia in Wilkes County, Georgia, became an important early success in the Southern campaign. The date is well documented in state military records.
What impediment did Dabney face when claiming his land grant?
Hostile Creek Indian raids
Legal delays and racial discrimination
Contested survey by neighboring claimants
Spanish territorial claims
After the war, Austin Dabney endured bureaucratic delays and discrimination when attempting to secure his land grant. Many Black veterans faced obstacles from local officials who resisted granting them equal rights. Dabney's case became a notable exception once Clarke intervened.
Which river is closest to the site of the Battle of Kettle Creek?
Oconee River
Edisto River
Savannah River
Broad River
Kettle Creek flows into the Broad River in northeastern Georgia. The battle site is just west of the Broad River, which served as a geographic landmark for both sides. This river corridor was vital for movement in the backcountry.
Who was Elijah Clarke in the context of Georgia's Revolutionary War efforts?
A British governor
A Continental Navy captain
A Cherokee chief
A Georgia militia leader
Elijah Clarke was a prominent colonel in the Georgia militia, leading Patriot forces at Kettle Creek and later in West Florida expeditions. His leadership helped secure the state's interior. Clarke is remembered as a folk hero in Southern Revolutionary history.
Which Georgia resolution first authorized Austin Dabney's pension?
Georgia Resolution of March 1786
Articles of Confederation Pension Clause
Constitutional Provision of 1798
Georgia Relief Act of 1792
On March 4, 1786, the Georgia legislature passed a resolution granting pensions to disabled militia veterans, including Austin Dabney. This state-level act preceded federal pension legislation and was vital for southern veterans. Dabney's name is explicitly mentioned.
Who was the second sponsor of the land grant bill for Austin Dabney in Georgia's Assembly?
Joseph Habersham
William Few
Abraham Baldwin
Lyman Hall
Joseph Habersham, alongside Elijah Clarke, championed the bill to grant Austin Dabney land for his military service. Habersham was a prominent Georgian statesman who supported veteran's benefits. His advocacy reflected rising support for Black Patriots.
In which year did the Georgia General Assembly formally deed land to Austin Dabney?
1792
1786
1798
1784
Although the pension resolution was passed in 1786, the formal deed for Dabney's 35-acre land allotment was executed in 1792 by the Georgia General Assembly. This gap reflects administrative delays of the period.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze Austin Dabney Facts -

    Examine the life and legacy of Austin Dabney, highlighting his role as a freed Black soldier and his contributions to Georgia's war efforts during the American Revolution.

  2. Evaluate Georgia's Role in the American Revolution -

    Assess how colonial Georgia influenced pivotal events and strategies, detailing militia engagements and political developments in the southern theater.

  3. Identify Key Colonial Georgia Trivia -

    Recall significant people, places, and dates that shaped Georgia's revolutionary history, enhancing your grasp of lesser”known colonial facts.

  4. Apply Historical Concepts Through the Quiz -

    Utilize critical thinking to answer questions in the Georgia American Revolution quiz, reinforcing your understanding of cause and effect in wartime contexts.

  5. Recall Essential Dates and Events -

    Memorize and differentiate major milestones from Georgia's journey to independence, ensuring retention of crucial historical timelines.

  6. Assess Your Knowledge with Interactive Challenges -

    Measure your mastery of Austin Dabney facts and broader American Revolution in Georgia topics through engaging, instant”feedback questions.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Austin Dabney's Mixed Heritage -

    Austin Dabney facts highlight that he was born around 1765 in colonial Georgia to a free mother and an enslaved father, showcasing the era's complex racial landscape. According to the Georgia Historical Society, his unique background set the stage for his later contributions in the American Revolution.

  2. Heroism at the Battle of Kettle Creek -

    During the American Revolution in Georgia, Dabney fought bravely at the 1779 Battle of Kettle Creek as a substitute for his owner and was severely wounded. University of Georgia archives note that Elijah Clarke rescued him, underlining his pivotal role in this turning-point victory.

  3. First African American Land Grant and Pension -

    Post-war, Dabney became the first African American to receive a state pension and a 128”acre land grant from Georgia, a milestone in Colonial Georgia trivia. Journal of Southern History records show this reward recognized his service and marked early steps toward veteran benefits.

  4. Enduring Legacy and Memorials -

    His story inspires the Austin Dabney quiz, with schools and historical markers across Georgia honoring his bravery. The National Archives highlights several public memorials that keep his pioneering spirit alive for new generations.

  5. Remembering African American Patriotism -

    In preparation for any Georgia American Revolution quiz, use the mnemonic DABNEY - Duty, Aid, Bravery, New Era Yield - to recall his impact within a broader tapestry of Black patriots. Scholarly research from Emory University underscores his role alongside other African American revolutionaries.

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