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Quizzes > History

British Royal Family quiz: Test your knowledge

Quick, free royal family trivia. Instant results, learn as you go.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Catalin GhermanUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Coral background with paper cut style crown silhouette, royal corgi and portrait outlines for British monarchy trivia quiz

This British Royal Family quiz helps you check what you know about the crown, from Tudor heirs to modern Windsors, with instant results at the end. For more practice, try our British trivia quiz or take the King Charles III quiz; you can also explore a royalty quiz if you are curious about heritage.

Who is the current monarch of the United Kingdom?
Queen Elizabeth II
King Charles III
King George VI
Queen Victoria
King Charles III ascended the throne on September 8, 2022, following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. His coronation took place on May 6, 2023, at Westminster Abbey. As the oldest person to assume the British throne, Charles III's accession marked a new era for the monarchy. .
What is the name of the British monarch's official London residence?
Balmoral Castle
Buckingham Palace
Windsor Castle
Kensington Palace
Buckingham Palace has been the official London residence of the British monarch since 1837. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the monarchy and hosts state occasions and official entertaining. The palace originally began as a townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. .
Who was the British monarch during World War II?
King George VI
Edward VIII
Queen Elizabeth II
King George V
King George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952, covering the period of World War II. He became king after the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. George VI was known for his leadership and morale-building broadcasts during the war. .
In which building is the coronation ceremony of British monarchs traditionally held?
Windsor Castle
Westminster Abbey
Canterbury Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral
Westminster Abbey has been the site of every English and British coronation since 1066. The medieval church provides a royal setting steeped in history and tradition. Monarchs are crowned in the Abbey's historic Coronation Chair. .
In what year did Queen Elizabeth II ascend to the throne?
1977
1947
1952
1960
Queen Elizabeth II became monarch on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. Her reign lasted over seven decades, making her the longest-reigning British monarch. The formal coronation ceremony took place the following year in 1953. .
Who was the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain?
George III
George II
William IV
George I
George I became the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain in 1714, following the death of Queen Anne and the Act of Settlement 1701. He was invited because he was the closest Protestant heir. His accession marked the beginning of the Georgian era. .
Which British monarch had the longest reign before Queen Elizabeth II?
Henry VIII
Victoria
Elizabeth I
George III
Queen Victoria reigned for 63 years and 216 days, from 1837 to 1901. Her reign was known as the Victorian era, a period of industrial, cultural, and scientific progress. She held the record until it was surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II in 2015. .
Which royal residence is traditionally used by the monarch as the Scottish summer residence?
Inveraray Castle
Balmoral Castle
Holyrood Palace
Edinburgh Castle
Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire has been the British monarch's Scottish summer retreat since Queen Victoria purchased it in 1852. The royal family traditionally spends much of August and September there. It remains a private residence of the reigning monarch. .
Which king commissioned the Gothic revival renovations of Windsor Castle in the 19th century?
William IV
Victoria
George IV
George III
King George IV undertook extensive Gothic revival renovations of Windsor Castle between 1824 and 1841, transforming the medieval fortress into a romantic palace. His architect, Jeffry Wyatville, preserved medieval elements while adding modern comforts. The project set the stage for later royal refurbishment. .
The Royal Marriages Act of 1772 required descendants of which monarch to obtain the sovereign's consent before marrying?
George II
George I
George V
George III
The Royal Marriages Act 1772 stipulated that all descendants of King George II must obtain the reigning monarch's consent before marrying. It was enacted during the reign of George III to prevent unsuitable unions. The Act remained in force until it was repealed by the Succession to the Crown Act 2013. .
Who was the British monarch at the time of the Act of Union in 1707 that united England and Scotland?
George I
Queen Anne
Mary II
Elizabeth I
Queen Anne was the reigning monarch when the Acts of Union 1707 were passed, uniting the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain. She supported the union and signed the acts into law on March 30, 1707. Her reign saw significant political and cultural change. .
What was Queen Victoria's birth name before she became queen?
Alexandrina Victoria
Victoria Mary
Victoria Charlotte
Elizabeth Victoria
Queen Victoria was born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, at Kensington Palace. She chose to reign under her second name, Victoria, upon her accession in 1837. The use of Alexandrina honored her godfather, Tsar Alexander I of Russia. .
Under which monarch was the Order of the Garter founded?
Henry V
William the Conqueror
Edward III
Richard II
King Edward III founded the Order of the Garter in 1348, establishing it as England's highest order of chivalry. The Garter is dedicated to the image and arms of St George, England's patron saint. Membership remains limited and by sovereign appointment to this day. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Monarchs -

    Recall the names and reign periods of influential kings and queens featured in british royal family trivia.

  2. Recognize Royal Traditions -

    Describe historic ceremonies and customs that define the british monarchy quiz, from coronations to royal weddings.

  3. Differentiate Dynastic Eras -

    Compare major royal houses and their impact on UK royal family trivia, highlighting Tudor, Stuart, and Windsor legacies.

  4. Apply Historical Context -

    Connect significant events and milestones to the lives of royal figures tested in this royal family quiz.

  5. Assess Your Knowledge -

    Use feedback from each question to gauge your mastery of royal family trivia questions and identify areas for further exploration.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Succession Rules & Act of Settlement (1701) -

    The Act established that only Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover can inherit, disallowing Catholics. Remember the mnemonic "Protestant Sophia Saves Succession" (PSS) to recall key terms. This ensures no future reigns by Roman Catholics, a pivotal change upheld by official UK Parliament records.

  2. Dynastic Houses: From Normans to Windsors -

    British royalty has shifted through Norman, Plantagenet, Tudor, Stuart, Hanoverian, Saxe-Coburg & Gotha, and finally Windsor lines. Try the timeline rhyme "No Pungent Tomatoes Stew Have Some Witty Wins" to memorize each house. Each transition - like George V renaming the house to Windsor in 1917 - is documented in royal archives.

  3. Coronation Ceremonies & Regalia -

    The coronation incorporates centuries-old symbols like St Edward's Crown and the Sovereign's Sceptre, first noted in Westminster Abbey's records. A good trick is "CREST": Crown, Ring, Ermine, Sceptre, Throne to outline key elements. Queen Elizabeth II's 1953 televised ceremony set a modern precedent, per BBC historical archives.

  4. Trooping the Colour & Major Traditions -

    Trooping the Colour marks the official birthday of the monarch with a spectacular parade in Horse Guards Parade, London. Use the acronym "TTC-BBQ" to remember Trooping, Tattoo, Colonels, Bands, Queen's salute. Details appear regularly in the Royal Household's official announcements.

  5. Iconic Royal Residences -

    Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse serve as official and private royal homes. Picture "BWW" like breakfast "Buckingham", walk "Windsor", weekend "Holyrood" to keep them straight. Historic overviews are available through the Royal Collection Trust.

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