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Take the Ultimate Pig Trivia Quiz!

Think you know pigs? Dive into this trivia about pigs and prove your expertise!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art pig with barn and farm animal motifs on teal background promoting pig trivia quiz

This pig trivia quiz helps you see how much you know about pigs - from piglet habits to diet, senses, and social life. Play to spot gaps and pick up a few new facts as you go. Want more barnyard fun? Try the farm animal quiz or take a quick guinea pig quiz .

What is the scientific genus of domestic pigs?
Porcus
Hogus
Swineus
Sus
Domestic pigs belong to the genus Sus in the biological classification system. This genus includes several species of pigs and boars. Understanding their classification helps in studies of their evolution and genetics.
What is the average number of piglets in a single litter for domestic pigs?
6
12
8
10
Domestic sows typically give birth to around 10 piglets per litter on average. Litter size can vary based on breed, nutrition, and management practices. Larger litters are common in highly selected commercial breeds.
Which sense is especially well-developed in pigs?
Smell
Hearing
Taste
Vision
Pigs have an exceptionally keen sense of smell, which they use to forage and detect hidden food. Their olfactory system is one of the most developed among land animals. This acute sense is harnessed in truffle hunting and other activities.
What is the correct term for a young pig?
Pigkin
Piglet
Shoat
Hoglet
A young pig is commonly called a piglet from birth until weaning. The term "shoat" refers to a piglet newly weaned or a young hog. Correctly using these terms is important in animal husbandry.
On which continent are wild boars (Sus scrofa) originally native?
North America
Europe
South America
Africa
The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is native to much of Europe and Asia, and has a historical range extending into North Africa. They were later introduced to other regions by humans. Their adaptability has led to feral populations worldwide.
What is the typical lifespan of a domestic pig under good husbandry conditions?
6 - 8 years
15 - 20 years
2 - 4 years
10 - 15 years
Domestic pigs can live on average between 10 and 15 years if they are kept in good welfare conditions. Many commercial pigs are slaughtered long before reaching this age, but as pets or in sanctuaries they often live a decade or more.
Which part of the pig is traditionally used to make Italian prosciutto?
Belly
Shoulder
Head
Hind leg
Prosciutto is a dry-cured ham product made from the hind leg of a pig. The hind leg's muscle composition and fat marbling are ideal for the long curing process. This yields the characteristic flavor and texture of prosciutto.
Which pig breed is known for its distinctive white belt across the shoulders and forelegs?
Berkshire
Gloucestershire Old Spots
Hampshire
Landrace
The Hampshire pig is instantly recognizable by its black body and contrasting white belt that encircles the shoulders and forelegs. This breed is prized for lean meat and efficient growth. It originated in the U.S. but traces back to English ancestors.
How many chromosomes do domestic pigs have?
38
42
36
40
Domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) have a diploid chromosome number of 38. Knowledge of their karyotype is crucial in genetic and breeding research. Chromosome analysis aids in identifying genetic disorders.
Which pig breed is famous for its curly 'woolly' coat and high fat content?
Mangalitsa
Yorkshire
Duroc
Large Black
The Mangalitsa pig, originating in Hungary, is known for its thick, curly coat resembling sheep's wool and substantial fat marbling. This breed is valued for its flavorful lard and specialty pork products. It nearly went extinct but has seen a revival.
What type of pathogen causes African swine fever in pigs?
Parasite
Bacterium
Virus
Fungus
African swine fever is caused by a large DNA virus in the Asfarviridae family. It affects both domestic and wild pigs and has high mortality rates. There is currently no effective vaccine, making biosecurity critical.
Which vitamin must be supplemented in a pig's diet if they are raised indoors away from sunlight?
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Pigs synthesize vitamin D in their skin when exposed to sunlight, so indoor-reared pigs require dietary vitamin D supplementation. This vitamin is essential for calcium metabolism and bone health. Deficiencies can lead to rickets and poor growth.
What is the typical feed conversion ratio (feed to weight gain) for commercial pigs from weaning to market?
4:1
2:1
3:1
5:1
Commercial pigs typically exhibit a feed conversion ratio of around 3:1, meaning it takes three units of feed to produce one unit of body weight gain. This efficiency has improved through selective breeding and optimized nutrition. Lower ratios indicate better feed efficiency.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall key pig trivia -

    After completing the pig trivia quiz, readers will remember essential facts about pigs' biology, history, and behavior.

  2. Identify popular pig breeds -

    Readers will recognize several well-known pig breeds and their unique traits based on trivia about pigs.

  3. Differentiate pig behaviors -

    Readers will distinguish common pig behaviors and social habits compared to other species in a farm animal quiz setting.

  4. Analyze common pig myths -

    Readers will separate popular misconceptions from verified pig facts uncovered in the pig facts quiz.

  5. Apply newfound pig knowledge -

    Readers will use insights gained from the pigquiz to confidently discuss pig biology and trivia with others.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Pig Anatomy & Physiology Basics -

    Pigs have a monogastric digestive system with a snout adapted for rooting and a well-developed sense of smell, allowing them to locate food underground (USDA, Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service). Their cardiovascular system is remarkably similar to humans, which is why porcine models are common in biomedical research. Mnemonic trick: "S.P.O.T." for Snout, Physiology, Organ similarities, Truffle for remembering rooting behavior.

  2. Origins & Domestication Timeline -

    Modern domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) descended from wild boar populations in the Near East around 9,000 years ago, according to genetic studies published in the Journal of Archaeological Science. Selective breeding over millennia has yielded over 700 distinct breeds worldwide (FAO). Remember "9K BC" to recall the approximate emergence of pig husbandry practices.

  3. Intelligence & Social Behavior -

    Research from Cambridge University shows that pigs can outperform dogs on certain cognitive tasks, recognizing their own reflection in mirrors and solving maze puzzles. They exhibit social hierarchies, use vocalizations for over 20 distinct calls, and form strong bonds with littermates. A study tip: link "PIGS" to "Problem-solving, Interaction, Grunts, Socialization" to recall these traits during your pig trivia quiz.

  4. Economic & Nutritional Importance -

    Global pork production exceeds 110 million metric tons annually, accounting for nearly 40% of all meat consumed worldwide (FAO). Key growth performance formulas - like feed conversion ratio (FCR = feed intake ÷ weight gain) - help farmers optimize efficiency. Use the formula FCR=FI/WG to solve production-related questions swiftly in a pig facts quiz.

  5. Top Tips for Acing Pig Trivia -

    When tackling pig trivia, categorize questions into Anatomy, History, Behavior, Nutrition, and Industry - think "A.H.B.N.I." to ensure balanced recall. Reviewing academic sources like National Geographic, USDA, and peer-reviewed journals can anchor your answers in credible data. Practice with flashcards keyed to each category to boost confidence and speed.

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