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Quizzes > Lifestyle & Hobbies > Arts & Design

Ultimate Doors and Windows Quiz - Test Your Knowledge Now

Think you can ace this door quiz? Try our doors and windows trivia challenge!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art doors and windows arranged on golden yellow background with playful quiz elements

This Doors Quiz helps you spot door types and window styles - barn doors, bifolds, casements, frames, and sashes - so you can see what you know and what you might brush up on. Play for fun, learn a fact or two, and when you're done, try more house quizzes .

Which door type is hinged on the side and swings open and closed?
Sliding door
Bi-fold door
Hinged door
Pocket door
A hinged door is mounted on side-mounted pivots or hinges that allow it to swing open and closed in one plane. It is the most common door type found in residential and commercial buildings. Hinged doors can swing inward or outward depending on installation requirements. .
What is a sliding door more commonly called?
French door
Pocket door
Gliding door
Sliding door
A sliding door, also known as a gliding door, moves horizontally along a track. This type of door is common for patios and closet spaces. Sliding doors save space since they do not swing open. .
Which window type consists of a single fixed pane that does not open?
Double-hung window
Casement window
Picture window
Awning window
A picture window is a large fixed pane of glass that does not open. It is designed to provide unobstructed views and allow maximum natural light into a space. Because they are fixed, picture windows often have excellent thermal performance. .
What window style is hinged on the side and swings outward like a door?
Fixed window
Awning window
Casement window
Sliding window
Casement windows are hinged on the side and open outward like a door. They provide excellent ventilation and unobstructed views when open. Crank mechanisms are commonly used to operate these windows. .
What defines a French door?
A one-piece solid door
A folding accordion-style door
A door that slides into a wall pocket
A swinging door with divided glass panels
French doors are typically paired doors with multiple small glass panels (lites) that allow light to pass through. They swing open from the center on side hinges. This style adds aesthetic appeal and natural light to interior and exterior spaces. .
Which door type folds in sections to open?
Pivot door
Bi-fold door
Sliding barn door
Dutch door
Bi-fold doors consist of panels connected by hinges that fold against each other when opened. They are commonly used for closets or room dividers. Bi-fold doors save space by folding flat, rather than swinging fully out. .
What is the threshold of a door?
The bottom horizontal component that one steps over
The decorative molding around the door
The top horizontal piece above the door
The vertical side piece
The threshold is the bottom horizontal piece of a doorway beneath the door. It seals the gap between the door and the floor, providing weather-stripping and barrier against drafts. It also acts as a transition between different flooring materials. .
In door terminology, what is a jamb?
The movable panel of a door
The vertical side frame of a door opening
The lockset area
The hinge mechanism
A door jamb is the vertical side post or lining to which a door is secured. It forms part of the door frame and houses the hinges and strike plate. Jambs provide structural support and anchorage for the door. .
Which window type slides up and down within the frame?
Casement window
Picture window
Single-hung window
Awning window
A single-hung window has two sashes, with only the bottom sash operable and sliding vertically. The top sash remains fixed. This design is simple, cost-effective, and easy to maintain. .
What is a picture window?
A large fixed window designed for views
A window that opens outward from the bottom
A window with multiple small panes
A small operable window
A picture window is a large, fixed-glass window that provides an unobstructed view of the outdoors. It does not open or have moving parts. Often used where maximum daylight and panoramic views are desired. .
What window style is hinged at the top and opens outward to allow airflow while protecting from rain?
Casement window
Awning window
Sliding window
Fixed window
Awning windows are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom, creating an awning-like effect that shields the interior from rain. They are often used in basements or above doors for ventilation. Their design allows airflow even during light rain. .
What defines a Dutch door?
A single panel door that slides
A door that pivots in the center
A door that folds in two sections
A door split horizontally so top and bottom open independently
A Dutch door is divided horizontally, allowing the top half to open while the bottom half remains closed. Originally used to keep animals out while allowing light and air inside. This style adds charm and functional versatility. .
Which window style projects outward from the building, creating an interior alcove and consists of a fixed central pane with operable side windows?
Bay window
Picture window
Awning window
Casement window
Bay windows project outward and typically consist of a fixed central pane flanked by two operable side windows. They create a small alcove inside and add dimension to a room's exterior. Bay windows increase light and usable interior space. .
Which door type is recessed into the wall cavity when opened?
Pocket door
French door
Dutch door
Pivot door
A pocket door slides along a track and disappears into a recessed cavity within the wall when fully open. This design saves space by eliminating swing clearance. Pocket doors are common in tight areas like bathrooms or closets. .
What window style has two sashes that slide past each other horizontally?
Awning window
Double-hung window
Sliding window
Casement window
Sliding windows (also called gliding or horizontal sliding windows) have two sashes that move horizontally past each other on tracks. This style is easy to operate and provides wide ventilation. Sliding windows are low-maintenance due to fewer moving parts. .
Which door material is most prone to warping from moisture?
Fiberglass
Solid wood
Steel
Aluminum
Solid wood doors are hygroscopic and can absorb moisture, causing them to expand, contract, and warp. Variations in humidity and temperature accelerate this effect. Engineered woods or glass-fiber composites are more dimensionally stable. .
Which window glazing type provides the best thermal insulation?
Laminated glass
Tinted glass
Single-pane clear glass
Double-pane with argon fill and low-E coating
Double-pane windows filled with argon gas and coated with low-emissivity (low-E) films offer superior thermal insulation. The inert gas reduces heat transfer between panes, while low-E coatings reflect infrared energy. This combination improves energy efficiency significantly. .
In window terminology, what is a muntin?
A type of weatherstripping
A dividing bar between panes of glass
The bottom movable sash
A glazing bead
Muntins (often called mullions in modern construction) are strips of wood or metal that separate and hold individual panes of glass within a window sash. They create the appearance of divided lights. Historic preservation often retains muntins in new units for period authenticity. .
Which lock type requires a key from the outside and a thumb turn on the inside?
Knob lock
Mortise lock
Deadbolt lock
Rim lock
A deadbolt lock often uses a key cylinder on the exterior and a thumb turn on the interior for quick egress. The bolt extends deep into the jamb for security. Deadbolts are standard in exterior entry doors. .
Which window style is ideal for ventilation even during light rain?
Awning window
Casement window
Picture window
Fixed window
Awning windows hinge at the top and open outward, forming a slanted cover that shields the opening from rain. This allows airflow without letting in water. They are often placed higher on walls for privacy and light. .
What is the primary function of a storm door?
To replace security locks
To provide an additional barrier against weather
To act as the main entry door
To fold inward for space saving
Storm doors are installed in front of an exterior door to provide extra insulation, protection from wind and rain, and ventilation when used with interchangeable glass or screen panels. They improve energy efficiency and protect the main door from weathering. .
Which door is mounted within a track and rolls open horizontally?
Dutch door
Sliding barn door
Pocket door
Bi-fold door
A pocket door rolls along a track into a recessed wall cavity, saving floor space. Unlike a barn door that hangs outside, a pocket door disappears within the wall. Pocket doors require careful framing and installation. .
What window treatment can reduce glare and UV transmission?
Etched glass
Tinted wood frame
Low-E coating
Clear glass
Low-E (low emissivity) coatings are microscopically thin metallic layers applied to glass surfaces to reflect infrared and ultraviolet light. This reduces heat gain and glare while maintaining visible light transmission. Low-E glass enhances comfort and protects interior furnishings. .
Which door component prevents it from swinging too far?
Threshold
Door stop
Hinge pin
Strike plate
A door stop is a molding fixed to the frame that limits the swing of a door, preventing it from hitting adjacent walls or hardware. It provides a sealing surface and helps keep the door closed. Proper stops also aid weatherproofing. .
What is low-E glass?
Extra-thick laminated glass
Glass with a reflective metallic coating
Glass with embedded microchips
Glass tinted green
Low-E glass features a thin, transparent metallic coating that reflects infrared heat while allowing visible light to pass through. This improves energy efficiency by reducing heat gain in summer and heat loss in winter. Low-E windows contribute to comfortable interiors. .
Which door design features a solid top panel and a barn-style bottom panel?
Barn door
Dutch door
Flush door
Panel door
Barn doors typically consist of a single slab or panels resembling traditional barn entrance doors. They slide on exposed hardware and often have a solid top with a decorative bottom, evoking a rustic aesthetic. Used in interiors for space-saving and style. .
What is the main advantage of a fiberglass door?
It cannot be painted
It conducts heat easily
It offers superior durability and resistance to warping
It is highly prone to denting
Fiberglass doors resist dents, corrosion, and warping, making them low-maintenance and durable. They can mimic wood grain and accept paints or stains. Fiberglass also provides good insulation performance. .
Which window type has a sash that tilts inward for cleaning?
Tilt-turn window
Single-hung window
Casement window
Awning window
Tilt-turn windows feature a dual-hinge mechanism allowing them to tilt inward at the top for ventilation or swing fully inward for easy cleaning. They are popular in Europe. Their versatility enhances safety and maintenance. .
What does door hardware backset measure?
The thickness of the door
The height of the threshold
The width of the door
The distance from the edge to the center of the handle or lock
Backset is the horizontal distance from the edge of a door to the centerline of the bore hole for a lock or knob. Correct backset ensures proper alignment of latch mechanisms with the strike plate. Common backsets are 2-3/8" or 2-3/4". .
Which window style projects a small greenhouse effect outward into the yard?
Bay window
Picture window
Casement window
Garden window
Garden windows project from the building, creating a box-like display area with glass on top and sides, often used for plants. They resemble mini-greenhouses. Garden windows increase daylight and add visual interest. .
What feature classifies a door as fire-rated?
Its color
Its material is metal only
It is tested and rated to resist fire for a specified time
It has a glass panel
Fire-rated doors are constructed and tested to withstand fire exposure for a specified duration (e.g., 20, 45, 60 minutes). They include fire-rated frames, seals, and hardware. Certification labels verify the rating. .
What is the typical U-value range for a high-performance double-pane window?
0.60 to 0.80
0.25 to 0.35
0.40 to 0.50
0.10 to 0.20
High-performance double-pane windows with low-E coatings and gas fills often achieve U-values of 0.25 to 0.35 Btu/hr·ft²·°F. Lower U-values indicate better insulation. Energy Star criteria typically require U?0.30 in Northern zones. .
Which building code mandates minimum egress window size in bedrooms?
Uniform Plumbing Code
International Energy Conservation Code
International Residential Code
National Electrical Code
The International Residential Code (IRC) specifies egress window requirements for bedrooms, including minimum net opening dimensions (5.7 sq ft), minimum height (24"), and width (20"). These standards ensure safe escape and rescue. .
What is a mortise lock?
A lock surface-mounted on the door
An electronic keypad lock
A lock body recessed into a pocket within the door edge
A padlock style bolt
A mortise lock requires a pocket (mortise) cut into the edge of a door to house the lock body. It integrates latch, deadbolt, and often lever or knob hardware. Mortise locks offer robust security and durability. .
Which door vision panel requirement applies to ADA compliance?
Panels must be frosted only
Panels only at the top of the door
Any height is acceptable
Vision panels between 43" and 66" above the floor
ADA guidelines require glazed vision panels in certain doors to be placed so the bottom edge is no more than 43" above floor and the top edge at least 66" high, ensuring visibility. This helps users see potential obstructions. .
What does an NFRC label on windows indicate?
Installation cost
Manufacturer name only
Thermal and solar performance ratings
Wind load resistance
The National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) label provides standardized U-value, Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), visible transmittance, and air leakage ratings for window products. These metrics help specifiers compare energy performance. .
Which fire door rating allows for up to ¾ hour fire resistance?
90-minute rating
45-minute rating
45-minute rating
20-minute rating
A 45-minute fire door is rated to resist fire exposure for that duration, used in corridors and exit access doors in many commercial buildings. Ratings are 20, 45, 60, 90, and 180 minutes. Labels verify compliance. .
What does an STC rating measure in windows and doors?
Solar heat gain
Thermal insulation
Sound transmission class
Structural strength
STC (Sound Transmission Class) quantifies how well a partition, like a door or window, reduces airborne sound passing through it. Higher STC ratings indicate better soundproofing. Selection depends on acoustic performance needs. .
Which component must be verified for wind load compliance in hurricane zones?
Lockset finish
Frame and glass assembly
Threshold color
Interior trim
In hurricane-prone regions, doors and windows must meet specific windborne debris and pressure load tests for the frame-glass assembly. Certified assemblies resist impact and pressure fluctuations. Hardware and installation also factor into compliance. .
What is the highest air infiltration resistance weatherstripping type?
V-strip metal
Bulb gasket
Kerf-mounted foam seal
Brush pile
Bulb gaskets made from neoprene or EPDM rubber compress to fill gaps tightly, providing superior air infiltration resistance. They maintain seal performance over repeated cycles. Appropriate selection improves energy efficiency. .
Which standard details door hardware finish durability?
ASTM D822
UL 10C
ANSI/BHMA A156.18
ISO 9001
ANSI/BHMA A156.18 sets performance requirements for finishes on architectural hardware, addressing corrosion resistance and wear. It includes cyclic testing and environmental exposure. Specifications ensure durability in building applications. .
What is the minimum clear opening height required for an egress window?
28 inches
24 inches
36 inches
18 inches
The IRC requires egress windows to have a minimum clear opening height of 24 inches and width of 20 inches, providing an opening of at least 5.7 square feet (5.0 in basements). These dimensions ensure occupant escape and rescuer access. .
Which reinforcement strengthens doors against forced entry?
Hollow core
Steel edge reinforcements
Solid wood core
Decorative molding
Steel edge reinforcements and strike plate reinforcements improve a door's ability to resist kick-in attacks by distributing impact forces. They replace weaker wood parts around the lock area. Combined with quality hardware, they enhance security. .
What is tempered glass?
Laminated glass with plastic interlayer
Plain annealed glass
Glass with one coated side
Heat-treated safety glass that shatters into small cubes
Tempered glass undergoes a controlled thermal or chemical treatment to increase its strength. When broken, it shatters into small blunt pieces rather than sharp shards, reducing injury risk. It is required for certain door and window applications. .
Which factor primarily determines the STC of a window assembly?
Shape of the mullions
Thickness and type of glazing
Color of the frame
Size of the window sash
The glazing thickness, number of panes, presence of gas fills, and laminated interlayers greatly influence a window's STC rating. Heavier and denser materials block more sound. Frame construction also contributes but glazing is key. .
Which sash configuration is most energy efficient?
Fixed sash
Double-hung sash
Single-hung sash
Sliding sash
Fixed sash windows have no operable joints or hardware, eliminating air leakage and offering the lowest U-values. They provide maximum thermal performance of any configuration. They are ideal where ventilation is not required. .
What is the standard swing clearance in front of an exit door?
36 inches
18 inches
48 inches
12 inches
Building codes typically require a clear, unobstructed space of at least 36 inches deep in the direction of door swing to allow safe egress. This clearance ensures that occupants can open and pass through the door without obstruction. .
What door assembly achieves an STC rating of 50 or higher?
Solid-core door with gasketing, acoustic seals, and laminated glass panels
Aluminum door without seals
Solid-core door with acoustical seals and an 1-3/8" thickness
Standard hollow-core wood door
Achieving an STC of 50 typically requires solid-core doors fitted with perimeter gasketing, drop seals, and often laminated or insulated glass panels. These features block sound transmission effectively. Steel or composite cores with acoustic treatments are common. .
Which interlayer in laminated glass enhances impact resistance for hurricane windows?
Argon gas
Tempered surface
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB)
Low-E coating
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) interlayers bond glass plies, providing ductility and impact resistance. In hurricane applications, PVB helps keep glass fragments adhered during storms. It also reduces UV transmission. .
What is the minimum fire door rating for corridors in a commercial building per NFPA?
45 minutes
20 minutes
90 minutes
3 hours
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code requires corridor doors in commercial occupancies to have a minimum 45-minute fire protection rating. This rating helps contain fire and smoke within compartments and protects egress paths. Proper installation and self-closing hardware are also required. .
How does argon gas fill improve window performance?
Reduces sound transmission
Increases visible light transmission
Enhances glass strength
Lowers the U-value by reducing conductive heat transfer
Argon is a dense, inert gas that fills the space between window panes, slowing conductive heat transfer compared to air. This lowers the overall U-value and improves thermal efficiency. Argon is cost-effective and non-toxic. .
What is the maximum threshold slope allowed for an exterior egress door per ADA standards?
1:48 (2%)
1:10 (10%)
1:2 (50%)
1:2 (50%)
ADA guidelines specify that threshold ramps at exterior egress doors must not exceed a 1:48 slope (approximately 2%) to allow wheelchair passage without assistance. The vertical change should not exceed 1/2" for thresholds if sloped. .
Which standard specifies acoustic performance for architectural doors?
ANSI/BHMA A156.2
ASTM E413
ISO 10140
UL 10C
ISO 10140 is an international standard for measuring the sound insulation of building elements, including doors. It provides laboratory and field test methods for determining sound transmission loss. Selecting doors tested per ISO 10140 ensures reliable acoustic performance. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Door Types -

    Differentiate among popular door designs such as panel, sliding, Dutch, and French doors based on their key features.

  2. Distinguish Window Styles -

    Recognize various window styles, including casement, double-hung, awning, and fixed windows, by their defining characteristics.

  3. Recall Architectural Features -

    Understand historical and functional aspects of door and window designs to appreciate their architectural significance.

  4. Analyze Design Elements -

    Compare and contrast similar door and window types to accurately identify subtle stylistic and structural differences.

  5. Apply Design Knowledge -

    Use your understanding of door and window types to make informed choices in home design and renovation projects.

  6. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Assess your results in the doors and windows quiz to pinpoint knowledge gaps and plan further learning.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Door Construction: Panel vs. Flush -

    Panel doors feature stiles, rails, and raised or flat panels for rigidity and decorative appeal, while flush doors have a flat face over a hollow or solid core for a sleek look. According to the American Architectural Manufacturers Association, panel doors resist warping better in humid or variable climates. Mnemonic for your doors quiz: "PAF" (Panel Aesthetic, Flush functional).

  2. Common Door Operation Types -

    Doors operate in several styles: hinged, sliding, pocket, bifold, pivot, and revolving (ANSI/BHMA A156 standards outline each). Remember "HSPPBR" (Hinged, Sliding, Pocket, Pivot, Bifold, Revolving) to quickly recall six major categories on any door quiz. Each type serves distinct space or traffic-flow needs, e.g., pocket doors save hall space by sliding into the wall.

  3. Key Window Styles and Functions -

    The National Fenestration Rating Council highlights five main window styles: double-hung, casement, awning, bay, and bow. Use the "D-CAB-B" mnemonic (Double-hung, Casement, Awning, Bay, Bow) to ace any window types quiz section. For example, casement windows hinge on the side and crank outward for full ventilation.

  4. Rough Opening Calculations -

    The International Residential Code (IRC) specifies that rough opening width = door width + 2×(shim space, typically ½" each side) and height = door height + head clearance (usually 2"). For a 36"×80" door, the rough opening is roughly 38"×82". Remember the formula "ROI = Door Size + 2×Clearance" to nail sizing questions.

  5. Energy Performance Metrics -

    Windows and doors use U-factor (heat transfer rate) and SHGC (solar heat gain coefficient) per NFRC ratings; lower U-factor means better insulation. For instance, a U-factor of 0.30 is typical for triple-glazed units in cold climates. Tip: think "U is Under" heat, and "S is Sun" gain to recall these metrics on a doors and windows quiz.

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