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Quizzes > Geography

Europe airport code quiz: match 3-letter IATA codes

Quick quiz to test your knowledge of European airport codes. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Essence SmartUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of European landmarks and 3-letter airport codes on golden yellow background

This airport code quiz helps you match 3-letter IATA codes to airports across Europe and spot gaps fast. Practice at your pace, then broaden your skills with our IATA code quiz or push your speed in an airport codes test. Want a different region? Try the US airport codes quiz.

What is the IATA code for Heathrow Airport in London?
LTN
LCY
LGW
LHR
Heathrow Airport is the largest airport in London and one of the busiest in the world. The IATA code "LHR" is derived directly from the airport's name, Heathrow. This unique three-letter code is used for ticketing, baggage tags, and flight planning.
What is the IATA code for Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris?
LYS
CDG
BVA
ORY
Charles de Gaulle Airport is France's largest airport and serves as a major European hub. Its IATA code "CDG" comes from the airport's former name, Roissy-Charles de Gaulle, and is recognized globally. Airlines and travel systems use this code for reservations and luggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Amsterdam Schiphol Airport?
BRU
AMS
EIN
RTM
Amsterdam Schiphol is the main international airport of the Netherlands. The three-letter code "AMS" is taken from Amsterdam, making it easy to identify. This code is used on tickets, flight plans, and baggage.
What is the IATA code for Frankfurt Airport?
MUC
HAJ
CGN
FRA
Frankfurt Airport is Germany's busiest airport and one of Europe's major hubs. Its code "FRA" comes from the first three letters of the city name Frankfurt. Airline systems worldwide use this code in schedules and operations.
What is the IATA code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid - Barajas Airport?
AGP
MAD
PMI
BCN
Madrid - Barajas is the principal airport serving Spain's capital. Its code "MAD" is derived from 'Madrid'. The code appears on tickets, baggage tags, and flight information systems.
What is the IATA code for Leonardo da Vinci - Fiumicino Airport in Rome?
ROM
CIA
FCO
RMI
Rome's main international airport is Fiumicino, named after Leonardo da Vinci. The IATA code "FCO" stands for Fiumicino. The airport code is essential for booking flights and handling baggage.
What is the IATA code for Barcelona - El Prat Airport?
BCN
MAD
AGP
PMI
Barcelona - El Prat is the main airport of Catalonia. Its IATA code "BCN" is derived from 'BarceloNa'. This code is used for flight bookings, passenger information, and luggage routing.
What is the IATA code for Munich Airport?
FRA
MUC
MUH
MUN
Munich Airport is Germany's second busiest airport. Its code "MUC" takes the 'MU' from Munich and adds 'C'. Airlines and booking systems use this code for all operations.
What is the IATA code for Istanbul Airport?
ESB
IST
SAW
AYT
Istanbul Airport is Turkey's largest air hub. The code "IST" is derived from 'IStanbul'. It replaced previous codes and is now used for flight schedules and baggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Stockholm Arlanda Airport?
ARN
STR
STO
BMA
Stockholm Arlanda is Sweden's busiest airport. Its code "ARN" is taken from 'ARlaNda'. The code is used on tickets and flight systems across the globe.
What is the IATA code for Athens International Airport?
JMK
HER
ATH
SKG
Athens International is Greece's primary airport. Its code "ATH" derives directly from 'ATHeNs'. The airport code is used by airlines, travel agents, and logistics systems.
What is the IATA code for Zurich Airport?
ZUR
ZRS
GVA
ZRH
Zurich Airport is Switzerland's largest international hub. The IATA code "ZRH" uses letters from ZüRicH. It identifies the airport in all aviation and travel documentation.
What is the IATA code for Paris Orly Airport?
LBG
CDG
BVA
ORY
Paris Orly is the secondary airport serving the French capital. Its code "ORY" is derived from ORlY. The code is distinct from Charles de Gaulle's CDG and is used in tickets and flight management.
What is the IATA code for Gatwick Airport in London?
LGW
LGK
LTN
LHR
London Gatwick is the second busiest airport in the capital. Its code "LGW" comes from GatWick. This three-letter identifier is used in all aviation and travel systems.
What is the IATA code for Manchester Airport?
EDI
MAN
MCR
LPL
Manchester Airport is the busiest airport outside London in the UK. Its code "MAN" is a direct abbreviation of Manchester. It is essential for booking, baggage, and flight operations.
What is the IATA code for Vienna International Airport?
BUD
VNA
VIE
WIE
Vienna International is Austria's largest airport. Its code "VIE" comes from 'VIE-nna'. Airlines worldwide use this code for scheduling and baggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Brussels Airport?
BRH
CRL
BRU
BSL
Brussels Airport is Belgium's main international airport. The three-letter code "BRU" is derived from Brussels. This code is used in airline booking, flight plans, and passenger information.
What is the IATA code for Dublin Airport?
LHR
DUB
DLY
BHX
Dublin Airport is Ireland's busiest airport. Its IATA code "DUB" is taken from Dublin. The code appears on tickets, boarding passes, and luggage tags worldwide.
What is the IATA code for Copenhagen Airport?
CGN
HEL
CPH
ARN
Copenhagen Airport is Denmark's largest aviation hub. The code "CPH" is derived from CoPHenhagen. It's used for flight operations, ticketing, and baggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Helsinki Airport?
OSL
CPH
ARN
HEL
Helsinki Airport is the main international airport in Finland. Its IATA code "HEL" comes from HELsinki. This code is recognized in all airline reservation and baggage systems.
What is the IATA code for Oslo Airport, Gardermoen?
CPH
OSL
ARN
GOT
Oslo Airport, Gardermoen is Norway's main international gateway. Its code "OSL" derives from Oslo. The IATA code is used in airline schedules, ticketing, and cargo operations.
What is the IATA code for Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport?
LIS
LBA
LJU
OPO
Lisbon Airport is Portugal's busiest airport. Its code "LIS" is taken from LIsbon. Airlines, travel agencies, and passengers use this code for reservations and baggage.
What is the IATA code for Edinburgh Airport?
LPL
BHX
EDI
DUB
Edinburgh Airport is Scotland's busiest airport. The IATA code "EDI" is derived from EDIinburgh. It appears on tickets, flight displays, and baggage tags.
What is the IATA code for Milan Malpensa Airport?
LIN
BGY
MXP
MIL
Milan Malpensa is the largest airport in Italy's Lombardy region. Its code "MXP" is drawn from the name MalPensa. The code is used for flight bookings and baggage routing.
What is the IATA code for Venice Marco Polo Airport?
BLQ
VNE
TSF
VCE
Venice Marco Polo Airport serves the city of Venice. Its IATA code "VCE" comes from VEniCE. Flight planners and ticketing systems use this code internationally.
What is the IATA code for Geneva Airport?
ZRH
NCE
BSL
GVA
Geneva Airport is Switzerland's second busiest airport after Zurich. The code "GVA" is derived from GeneVA. Airlines and authorities use it for scheduling and baggage management.
What is the IATA code for Nice Côte d'Azur Airport?
MRS
TLS
NCE
BIQ
Nice Côte d'Azur is France's third busiest airport. Its IATA code "NCE" is taken from NiCE. This code appears on boarding passes and baggage tags for all airlines.
What is the IATA code for Palma de Mallorca Airport?
IBZ
VLC
BCN
PMI
Palma de Mallorca is a major holiday airport in Spain. Its code "PMI" is derived from PalMa de Mallorca. It is used for flight schedules and baggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Tallinn Airport?
TAX
TAL
TLL
RTX
Tallinn Airport is the primary airport in Estonia. The code "TLL" is derived from TalLinn. Airlines, travel agencies, and baggage services all use this identifier.
What is the IATA code for Riga International Airport?
RIX
RTU
RGA
VNO
Riga International is Latvia's largest airport. Its IATA code "RIX" is taken from RIGa with an X suffix. This code is used in flight booking and baggage handling worldwide.
What is the IATA code for Vilnius Airport?
VNO
VNT
WAW
VIE
Vilnius Airport is Lithuania's main international gateway. Its IATA code "VNO" comes from the city's name, VilNius. Airlines and reservation systems use this code extensively.
What is the IATA code for Bucharest Henri Coand? Airport?
BUH
OTP
OTO
BBU
Bucharest's main international airport is Henri Coand?. The code "OTP" originates from its former name, Otopeni. It's used on tickets, flight plans, and baggage tags.
What is the IATA code for Boryspil International Airport in Kyiv?
KBP
BRS
KIV
IEV
Boryspil International is Ukraine's busiest airport. Its IATA code "KBP" stands for Kyiv BorySPil. The code is essential for booking flights and handling luggage.
What is the IATA code for Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport?
VKO
SVO
MOW
DME
Sheremetyevo is one of Moscow's major international airports. The code "SVO" is derived from SheremetYeVO. It's used globally in airline schedules and baggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport?
BUD
BEG
WAW
BOJ
Budapest Airport is named after composer Franz Liszt. Its IATA code "BUD" is derived from Budapest. This code appears on tickets and baggage tags throughout the world.
What is the IATA code for Sofia Airport?
SKP
SOJ
SJJ
SOF
Sofia Airport is Bulgaria's main international airport. Its IATA code "SOF" comes from SOFia. Airlines and baggage handlers use this code on tickets and luggage labels.
What is the IATA code for Václav Havel Airport Prague?
PRG
PRN
VIE
BUD
Prague's main international airport is Václav Havel Airport. Its code "PRG" is derived from PRaGue. The airport code is used by airlines and travel systems worldwide.
What is the IATA code for Warsaw Chopin Airport?
WCH
WMI
WRO
WAW
Warsaw Chopin is Poland's busiest airport. The code "WAW" is taken from Warsaw. It's used on airline tickets, flight schedules, and baggage tags.
What is the IATA code for Naples International Airport?
NAP
FLR
PSA
BRI
Naples International is the main airport in southern Italy. Its code "NAP" is a straightforward abbreviation of Naples. Airlines and operators use this code for all passenger and freight services.
What is the IATA code for Thessaloniki Airport?
SKR
SKG
SKP
THS
Thessaloniki Airport serves northern Greece. Its IATA code "SKG" comes from the city's Greek name, Saloniki. It is used in ticketing and flight planning.
What is the IATA code for Seville Airport?
SVL
SVR
SIE
SVQ
Seville Airport is a key airport in southern Spain. Its IATA code "SVQ" is drawn from SeVille. The code is critical for flight schedules and baggage handling.
What is the IATA code for Ljubljana Jože Pu?nik Airport?
JBL
LJD
LJU
ZAG
Ljubljana Airport is the main international airport of Slovenia. Its code "LJU" is derived from LJublJana. The code is used globally in flight booking and baggage systems.
What is the IATA code for Zagreb Airport?
ZAG
ZAD
ZRL
ZGB
Zagreb Airport is Croatia's largest international airport. Its code "ZAG" takes its letters from ZaGrb. Airlines, travel agents, and passengers use this code for operations.
What is the IATA code for Birmingham Airport?
BMI
LHR
BHX
BHD
Birmingham Airport is one of the UK's major regional airports. Its code "BHX" comes from BirmingHamX. This identifier is used for flight operations and baggage routing.
What is the IATA code for Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport?
LVV
GDN
LYS
LWO
Lviv Airport is a key aviation gateway in western Ukraine. Its IATA code "LWO" is derived from LViO. Airlines and cargo carriers use this code for scheduling and routing.
What is the IATA code for Brussels South Charleroi Airport?
CRN
CRL
BRU
CHA
Brussels South Charleroi serves as a low-cost alternative to Brussels Airport. Its IATA code "CRL" comes from ChaRLeoi. Low-cost carriers and charter flights commonly use this airport.
What is the IATA code for Dubrovnik Airport?
RJK
DRB
DBV
DBO
Dubrovnik Airport serves Croatia's historic coastal city. Its code "DBV" is derived from DuBroVnik. The airport is a key gateway for tourism in the Adriatic region.
What is the IATA code for Liverpool John Lennon Airport?
LHR
LPL
LGW
LBA
Liverpool John Lennon is a regional airport serving northwest England. Its code "LPL" comes from LiVerPoL. The airport honors the Beatles' legacy and uses this code on all travel documents.
What is the IATA code for Faro Airport in Portugal?
FAO
FAR
FRO
FAZ
Faro Airport is the main gateway to Portugal's Algarve region. Its IATA code "FAO" comes from FArO. Tourists use this code when booking flights and checking baggage.
What is the IATA code for Verona Villafranca Airport?
VBS
VCE
RON
VRN
Verona Villafranca Airport serves the city of Verona in Italy. Its code "VRN" is drawn from VeRoNa. The airport handles international and regional flights with this identifier.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recognize key Europe airport codes -

    Identify major European airports by their three-letter identifiers and understand how these codes are assigned.

  2. Match codes to cities -

    Accurately pair each three-letter code with its corresponding European city for quick reference and recall.

  3. Recall the three-letter code for London and Heathrow -

    Memorize specific codes such as LON for London and LHR for Heathrow to boost your airport code proficiency.

  4. Distinguish between multiple airports in one city -

    Differentiate codes for airports serving the same city, like LHR, LGW, and STN in London, to avoid travel mix-ups.

  5. Apply airport code knowledge for travel planning -

    Use your understanding of Europe airport codes to streamline itinerary creation and enhance your trip preparations.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding IATA 3-Letter Codes -

    Europe airport codes are standardized by IATA, ensuring every airport has a unique three-letter code. For example, LHR stands for London Heathrow and CDG for Paris-Charles de Gaulle, as listed in official IATA publications. Recognizing this system lays the foundation for mastering airport codes europe.

  2. Recognizing Major European Hub Codes -

    Major gateways like London Heathrow (LHR), Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS), and Frankfurt (FRA) account for some of the busiest airport codes in Europe. A handy mnemonic for LHR is "Laughing Harry Runs" to recall the three letter code for Heathrow. Scoring these core hubs first boosts your confidence before tackling regional airports.

  3. Deciphering Country Clues in Codes -

    Many airport codes europe embed location hints - Italy's Rome-Fiumicino is FCO from "Fiumicino," while Germany's Munich is MUC from "München." Spain's Madrid (MAD) and Barcelona (BCN) follow the same pattern, making airport codes in europe easier to unlock once you spot linguistic cues. Observing these patterns helps you guess unfamiliar codes with over 70% accuracy.

  4. Mnemonic Techniques & Study Tools -

    Flashcards, mobile apps, or Anki's spaced repetition algorithm are proven by educational research (e.g., Harvard's learning lab) to cement airport code recall. Create a memory palace linking city landmarks to codes - imagine the Eiffel Tower next to CDG. These engaging strategies cut study time in half and make learning airport codes fun.

  5. Consulting Official Directories -

    The IATA Code Search on the IATA website and ACI Europe's annual airport statistics are authoritative sources for verifying every code in Europe. Reference airport authority sites (e.g., Heathrow's official site for the 3 letter code for Heathrow) to ensure accuracy. Regularly updating your list using these official resources keeps your knowledge current in dynamic travel networks.

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