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First 40 Elements Quiz: Test Symbols and Atomic Numbers

Quick periodic table practice to check names, symbols, and atomic numbers. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Zach HagenUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art showing first 40 periodic table elements atomic numbers symbols on golden yellow background quiz challenge

Use this First 40 Elements Quiz to practice matching symbols, names, and atomic numbers from hydrogen through zirconium. Strengthen recall before a test and see where you need review. If you want a shorter drill, try the first 20 elements quiz, warm up with the first 36 elements quiz, or go broader with the periodic table of elements quiz.

What is the symbol for Hydrogen?
Hg
Hy
H [Explanation: Hydrogen's symbol is H.]
Hd
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Which element has atomic number 2?
Hydrogen
Helium [Explanation: Helium is atomic number 2.]
Lithium
Neon
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What is the symbol for Lithium?
Li [Explanation: Lithium's symbol is Li.]
Lm
Lt
L
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Beryllium has which atomic number?
4 [Explanation: Beryllium is the 4th element.]
5
6
3
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What is the symbol for Boron?
Br
Bn
B [Explanation: Boron's symbol is B.]
Bo
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Which element has atomic number 6?
Nitrogen
Carbon [Explanation: Carbon is atomic number 6.]
Oxygen
Boron
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What is the symbol for Nitrogen?
Nt
Ni
Ng
N [Explanation: Nitrogen's symbol is N.]
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Scandium has which symbol?
Sd
Sc [Explanation: Scandium's symbol is Sc.]
Sm
Sn
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Titanium has which atomic number?
22 [Explanation: Titanium is element 22.]
21
24
23
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What is the symbol for Vanadium?
Va
Ve
Vm
V [Explanation: Vanadium's symbol is V.]
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Chromium has which atomic number?
26
24 [Explanation: Chromium is element 24.]
23
25
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What is the symbol for Manganese?
Mn [Explanation: Manganese's symbol is Mn.]
Ma
Me
Mg
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Iron has which atomic number?
26 [Explanation: Iron is element 26.]
25
27
28
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What is the symbol for Rubidium?
Rn
Rd
Rb [Explanation: Rubidium's symbol is Rb.]
Ru
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Strontium has which atomic number?
38 [Explanation: Strontium is element 38.]
40
37
39
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What is the symbol for Yttrium?
Yr
Y [Explanation: Yttrium's symbol is Y.]
Yt
Yy
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Zirconium has which atomic number?
40 [Explanation: Zirconium is element 40.]
39
41
38
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Which period contains the most elements within the first 40?
Period 4 [Explanation: Period 4 includes elements 19-36, totaling 18.]
Period 1
Period 3
Period 2
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Which element among the first 40 is most abundant in Earth's crust?
Silicon
Oxygen [Explanation: Oxygen is the most abundant element in Earth's crust.]
Iron
Aluminum
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How many s-block elements are found among the first 40 elements?
12
8
14
10 [Explanation: H, He, Li, Be, Na, Mg, K, Ca, Rb, Sr.]
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0

Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Key Symbols -

    Recall the chemical symbols and names for all first 40 elements to reinforce memory in this periodic table quiz.

  2. Match Atomic Numbers -

    Match each element with its corresponding atomic number to sharpen your atomic number challenge quiz skills.

  3. Identify Element Categories -

    Identify and categorize elements as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids using their position in the periodic table.

  4. Analyze Periodic Trends -

    Analyze fundamental trends like atomic radius and reactivity across the first 40 elements in this chemistry elements quiz.

  5. Apply Speed Recall -

    Apply quick-recall strategies under timed conditions to improve your performance in the element trivia quiz.

  6. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Evaluate your results to identify strengths and areas for improvement in mastering the first 40 elements quiz.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Periodic Trends Mastery -

    Review how atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity change across groups and periods according to IUPAC guidelines. For example, atomic radius decreases from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge, while ionization energy typically rises (NIST reference). Understanding these trends is essential for the first 40 elements quiz and beyond.

  2. Atomic Number vs Mass Number -

    Memorize that an element's atomic number (Z) equals its number of protons, and its mass number (A) equals protons plus neutrons: A = Z + N (IUPAC). For example, calcium has Z = 20 and A ≈ 40, implying about 20 neutrons. This distinction is often tested directly in the periodic table quiz format.

  3. Electron Configuration Foundations -

    Apply the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli exclusion principle to build the electron configurations of elements 1 - 40 (General Chemistry text). For instance, the ground-state configuration of iron (Fe, Z=26) is [Ar] 4s2 3d6. Familiarity with noble”gas notation speeds up your responses in any periodic table quiz.

  4. Element Categories and Properties -

    Group the first 40 elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids based on conductivity and chemical behavior (American Chemical Society). Alkali metals like Na (Z=11) react vigorously with water, whereas halogens like Cl (Z=17) form salts with metals. This classification helps streamline recall during the chemistry elements quiz.

  5. Mnemonic Techniques -

    Create clever memory aids such as "Happy Henry Lived Beside Beautiful Bowls, Cuddly Noses Made Aluminum Seem Perfectly So" to recall H through P (MIT Chemistry Memory Hacks). Breaking the 40 elements into manageable chunks and visual phrases can drastically boost recall speed. Using your own phrases tailored to the periodic table quiz format makes studying more fun and effective.

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