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Quizzes > English & Grammar

2.01 Noun and Verb Phrases Quiz

Quick noun and verb phrases practice. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Michelle Wilson-AlexanderUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art book pencil icons for noun verb infinitive adjectival phrases quiz on golden yellow background

This noun and verb phrases quiz helps you identify phrases in sentences and choose the correct answer. You will also review infinitive and adjectival phrases with quick feedback. For more practice, try the noun and verb quiz, check word roles with the noun vs verb quiz, or focus on verbs in the find the verb quiz.

Identify the noun phrase in the following sentence: 'Dogs bark loudly every night.'
every night
bark loudly
Dogs
bark
A noun phrase is built around a noun and can function as a subject in a sentence. In this case, 'Dogs' is the subject and the head of the noun phrase. The other options are verb or adverbial elements. See more: .
Identify the verb phrase in the following sentence: 'She will have been waiting for hours.'
waiting for hours
have been waiting
will have been waiting
for hours
A verb phrase consists of one or more auxiliary verbs plus the main verb. Here, 'will have been waiting' includes the modal 'will' and the auxiliary verbs 'have been' with the present participle 'waiting'. Together they form the complete verb phrase. Learn more: .
Identify the infinitive phrase in the following sentence: 'They decided to postpone the meeting until later.'
the meeting
until later
to postpone the meeting
decided to postpone
An infinitive phrase begins with 'to' and includes the base form of a verb, often with objects or modifiers. 'To postpone the meeting' is the infinitive phrase showing the action they decided on. It functions here as the direct object of 'decided'. See: .
Identify the adjectival phrase in the following sentence: 'The cake with chocolate frosting was delicious.'
The cake
with chocolate frosting
was delicious
chocolate frosting
An adjectival phrase modifies a noun by providing additional information. In this sentence, 'with chocolate frosting' describes the cake, acting as an adjective phrase. It includes a preposition and its object to modify the noun. More details: .
Which sentence contains an infinitive phrase?
She enjoys reading books.
Swimming in the lake is refreshing.
To finish the project on time, he worked late.
They walked along the beach.
An infinitive phrase starts with 'to' plus the base verb. Only the first sentence contains 'To finish the project on time', showing an infinitive phrase used as an adverbial. The other sentences feature gerunds, simple verbs, or prepositional phrases. More: .
Identify the verb phrase in passive voice: 'The cake has been eaten by the children.'
has been
eaten by the children
has been eaten
has eaten
Passive verb phrases use a form of 'be' plus the past participle of the main verb. 'Has been eaten' combines the auxiliary 'has been' with the past participle 'eaten'. The remaining options are incomplete or incorrect forms. Learn more: .
Identify the noun phrase acting as a direct object: 'She admired the painting on the wall.'
admired
She
the painting on the wall
on the wall
A direct object noun phrase receives the action of the verb. In this sentence, 'the painting on the wall' is what she admired, making it the direct object noun phrase. 'On the wall' is a prepositional phrase modifying 'painting'. More: .
Identify the adjectival phrase modifying the noun: 'The student excited about the project delivered her presentation.'
The student
delivered her presentation
excited about the project
about the project
An adjectival phrase modifies a noun, here providing more detail about 'the student'. 'Excited about the project' is that modifying phrase, including a participle and prepositional phrase. The other options are subjects or verb phrases. Find out more: .
Identify the noun phrase in apposition: 'My friend Sarah, a talented musician, performed at the concert.'
My friend Sarah
a talented musician
at the concert
performed at the concert
An appositive noun phrase renames another noun right beside it. Here, 'a talented musician' renames 'My friend Sarah' and provides additional information. The other options are either the main noun or verb phrases. More details: .
Identify the reduced relative clause functioning as an adjective phrase: 'The book written last year became a bestseller.'
The book
became a bestseller
last year became
written last year
A reduced relative clause omits the relative pronoun and auxiliary, acting as an adjective phrase. 'Written last year' modifies 'The book' by describing which book. The other phrases are subjects or verb clauses. Learn more: .
Identify the infinitive phrase expressing purpose: 'She went to the store to buy groceries.'
buy groceries
She went
to the store
to buy groceries
An infinitive phrase can function as an adverbial of purpose, answering why an action was taken. 'To buy groceries' explains why she went to the store. The other options are noun or prepositional phrases. More: .
Identify the verb phrase with a modal auxiliary: 'You must have been sleeping when I called.'
must sleeping
have been sleeping
have been
must have been sleeping
A verb phrase with a modal includes the modal verb plus any auxiliaries and main verb. Here, 'must have been sleeping' contains the modal 'must' and auxiliaries 'have been' plus the present participle 'sleeping'. It expresses necessity in the past. Learn more: .
Identify the noun phrase containing a post-modifier clause: 'The students who studied hard passed the exam.'
The students who studied hard
who studied hard
the exam
passed the exam
A post-modifier clause follows the head noun to add information. 'Who studied hard' modifies 'The students', creating a complex noun phrase 'The students who studied hard'. The other options are incomplete or different phrase types. More: .
Identify the adverbial infinitive phrase showing purpose: 'He paused to catch his breath before continuing.'
his breath before
to catch his breath
before continuing
paused to catch
An adverbial infinitive phrase indicates purpose and answers 'why'. 'To catch his breath' explains why he paused. The other options are either incomplete phrases or different functions. Learn more: .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Noun Phrases -

    Recognize and isolate noun phrases in sentences to understand how they function as subjects, objects, and complements.

  2. Recognize Verb Phrases -

    Pinpoint verb phrases, including auxiliary and main verbs, to analyze sentence structure and convey accurate meaning.

  3. Analyze Infinitive Phrases -

    Detect and interpret infinitive phrases to see how they act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in context.

  4. Distinguish Adjectival Phrases -

    Differentiate adjectival phrases from other modifiers to accurately describe or limit nouns.

  5. Apply Quiz Feedback -

    Use instant feedback from the 2.01 quiz noun and verb phrases challenge to reinforce correct usage and learning.

  6. Enhance Sentence Analysis -

    Break down complex sentences by applying knowledge of noun, verb, infinitive, and adjectival phrases for clearer comprehension.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Identifying Noun Phrases -

    Noun phrases center on a noun and can include determiners, adjectives, or modifiers, such as "the quick brown fox." In quizzes like the 2.01 quiz noun and verb phrases challenge, look for the head noun to spot the full phrase. A handy mnemonic is "DAN": Determiner + Adjective + Noun to recall structure.

  2. Recognizing Verb Phrases -

    Verb phrases combine a main verb with auxiliaries or modals, for example, "has been studying" in "She has been studying grammar." When you identify verb phrases, focus on verbs that convey tense, mood, and aspect. Remember "MAV" for Modal + Auxiliary + Verb to decode complex verb forms.

  3. Mastering Infinitive Phrases -

    Infinitive phrases start with "to" followed by the base verb, as in "to ace the infinitive phrases quiz." These can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs; e.g., "To win feels great" (subject). Use the trick "To + Verb = Goal" to recall their purpose in expressing intent.

  4. Spotting Adjectival Phrases -

    Adjectival phrases modify nouns and often include adjectives plus modifiers, like "full of enthusiasm" in "students full of enthusiasm." They answer "which one?" or "what kind?" and can follow the noun they describe. Try the "Which? What kind of?" prompt to flag adjectivals in any adjectival phrases quiz.

  5. Using Contextual Clues -

    Sentence context helps you differentiate noun and verb phrases by their roles: subjects, objects, predicates, or modifiers. In the noun and verb phrases quiz, test each candidate phrase by plugging it into the sentence and asking if it names (noun) or acts (verb). Practice with varied sentences to build confidence and speed in identification.

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