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Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Diseases & Conditions

Have I Got Cancer? Find Out in Our Free Quiz

Could I Have Cancer? Take the Quiz and Spot Warning Signs

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Teal background paper art scene with quiz sheet pencil magnifying glass and health icons for cancer symptom warning quiz

This Have I Got Cancer quiz helps you spot common warning signs and learn what to watch for, so you can build awareness in minutes. Play through short questions on symptoms and see which areas you might review next. Not medical advice. For targeted practice, try our bone cancer quiz or cervical cancer quiz.

What is unexplained weight loss often considered in the context of cancer screening?
A common early warning symptom
A sign of dehydration
A side effect of medication
A sign of infection only
Unexplained weight loss can be one of the earliest warning signs of many cancers, as tumors may alter metabolism and appetite. It is not typically due to dehydration or simple infection when it occurs without clear cause. Identifying this symptom early can prompt further evaluation and potentially early diagnosis. .
A persistent cough lasting more than how many weeks warrants investigation for lung cancer?
3 weeks
1 week
8 weeks
2 weeks
Clinical guidelines often recommend investigating a cough that persists for three weeks or longer to rule out lung cancer or other serious respiratory conditions. Shorter cough durations are less specific for malignancy. Early imaging and evaluation improve detection and outcomes. .
Which is considered a red flag symptom for colorectal cancer?
Skin rash
Blurred vision
Frequent headaches
Blood in the stool
Blood in the stool can indicate bleeding from polyps or tumors in the colon or rectum and is a key warning sign that warrants colonoscopic evaluation. Other listed symptoms are not typically associated with colorectal malignancies. Early detection through symptom recognition and screening colonoscopy greatly improves prognosis. .
In the ABCDE rule for melanoma detection, what does 'E' stand for?
Elevated
Even
Evolving
Enlarging
'Evolving' refers to any change in size, shape, color, or symptom (e.g., itching, bleeding) of a mole and is a critical criterion in early melanoma detection. Lesions that change over time should be evaluated by a dermatologist. The full ABCDE mnemonic helps laypersons and clinicians spot suspicious skin lesions. .
At what age do most guidelines recommend starting regular mammography for average-risk women?
30 years
40 years
60 years
50 years
Many organizations recommend beginning routine mammography at age 50 for women at average risk, though some guidelines may start as early as 40. Screening frequency is typically every one to two years. Regular screening aims to detect cancer before symptoms arise, improving treatment success. .
What is the most common presenting symptom of breast cancer?
New lump in the breast or armpit
Skin redness
Itching of the nipple
Sharp breast pain
A new, painless lump is the most common initial sign of breast cancer and should be evaluated with clinical exam and imaging. While other signs like skin changes or pain can occur, they are less frequent. Early detection via self-exam and regular mammography leads to better outcomes. .
If you notice a suspicious skin lesion, what should be your next step?
Schedule a dermatology consultation
Wait a month to see if it changes
Ignore it if it doesn't hurt
Apply an over-the-counter cream
Suspicious skin lesions should be evaluated promptly by a dermatologist to allow for biopsy and early diagnosis if needed. Delaying professional assessment can lead to advanced disease at presentation. Dermatologists use tools like dermoscopy to differentiate benign from malignant lesions. .
Which biomarker is used to help detect prostate cancer?
CA-125
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
The PSA test measures prostate-specific antigen levels in the blood, which can be elevated in prostate cancer and other prostate disorders. It is widely used in combination with digital rectal exams for early detection. Elevated PSA alone is not diagnostic and often requires further imaging or biopsy. .
Infection with human papillomavirus is a major risk factor for which cancer?
Cervical cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Brain cancer
Lung cancer
Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains is the primary cause of cervical cancer worldwide. HPV is also linked to some head and neck, anal, and penile cancers, but its strongest association is with cervical malignancy. Vaccination against HPV significantly reduces incidence. .
What is the primary imaging modality recommended for routine breast cancer screening?
Ultrasound
Mammography
CT scan
MRI
Mammography remains the standard screening tool for early breast cancer detection due to its high sensitivity for microcalcifications and masses. Supplemental modalities like ultrasound or MRI are used selectively in high-risk patients or dense breast tissue. Timely mammograms can detect tumors before they become palpable. .
Mutations in the BRCA1 gene most significantly increase risk for which cancers?
Melanoma and sarcoma
Colon and pancreatic cancer
Breast and ovarian cancer
Leukemia and lymphoma
BRCA1 mutations impair DNA repair, greatly elevating lifetime risk for breast and ovarian cancers. Male carriers also have increased risk of prostate cancer. Genetic counseling and targeted surveillance or prophylactic surgeries can manage risk. .
Which stage of colon cancer has the best five-year survival rate?
Stage II
Stage IV
Stage III
Stage I
Stage I colon cancer is localized to the inner layers of the colon and has a five-year survival rate above 90%. As cancer invades deeper layers and spreads to lymph nodes or distant organs (Stages II - IV), prognosis worsens. Early detection through screening colonoscopy is key to finding Stage I disease. .
The tumor marker CA-125 is primarily used to monitor which type of cancer?
Prostate cancer
Ovarian cancer
Testicular cancer
Liver cancer
CA-125 levels are often elevated in ovarian cancer and are used to monitor treatment response and detect recurrence. It is not specific enough for screening in the general population but is valuable in known disease. Levels can also rise with benign conditions, so trends are more informative than single values. .
Low-dose CT scans are recommended screening tests for which cancer in high-risk populations?
Colorectal cancer
Prostate cancer
Breast cancer
Lung cancer
Annual low-dose CT screening is advised for high-risk individuals aged 55 - 80 with a heavy smoking history to detect early lung cancers. It has been shown to reduce lung cancer mortality compared to chest X-rays. Eligibility criteria include a defined pack-year smoking history and smoking cessation status. .
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pancreatic cancer?
Weight loss
Abdominal pain
Jaundice
Hematuria
Pancreatic cancer often presents with jaundice, weight loss, and abdominal or back pain. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is not associated with pancreatic malignancy and suggests a urinary tract issue instead. Early symptoms are often vague, contributing to late-stage diagnosis. .
Paraneoplastic syndromes are characterized by which phenomenon?
Direct compression of organs
Local invasion of adjacent tissues
Metastasis to bone
Distant effects mediated by tumor-secreted factors
Paraneoplastic syndromes arise when tumors secrete hormones, cytokines, or immune modulators that affect distant organs not directly involved by the primary tumor. They can manifest as endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, or dermatologic phenomena. Recognizing these syndromes can lead to earlier cancer diagnosis. .
Li-Fraumeni syndrome is associated with germline mutations in which gene?
KRAS
TP53
BRCA2
MYC
Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a hereditary cancer predisposition disorder caused by germline mutations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene. Affected individuals are at high lifetime risk for multiple cancers, including sarcomas, breast cancer, brain tumors, and adrenocortical carcinoma. Genetic testing and surveillance protocols are recommended for carriers. .
The TNM classification system is used by which staging organization?
FIGO
AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer)
Ann Arbor
Duke's
The AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) uses the TNM staging system, which assesses Tumor size/depth (T), lymph Node involvement (N), and distant Metastasis (M). This standardized framework guides prognosis estimation and treatment planning. FIGO is specific to gynecologic cancers, Ann Arbor to lymphomas, and Duke's historically to colorectal cancer. .
CTLA-4 inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy that block which immune checkpoint?
PD-1
CD28
PD-L1
CTLA-4
CTLA-4 is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses. Inhibitors like ipilimumab block CTLA-4 to enhance T-cell activation against tumors. This class of drugs has been approved for melanoma and other cancers. .
The 'seed and soil' hypothesis describes what aspect of cancer?
Organ-specific metastasis patterns
Primary tumor growth rates
Immune system evasion
Tumor angiogenesis
The 'seed and soil' hypothesis proposes that metastatic tumor cells ('seeds') preferentially colonize distant organs ('soil') that provide a supportive microenvironment. It explains why certain cancers metastasize to specific sites. This concept guides research into metastatic mechanisms and targeted therapies. .
In retinoblastoma, inactivation of which type of gene is the primary driver?
Proto-oncogene
DNA repair gene
Tumor suppressor gene
Oncogene
Retinoblastoma arises when both alleles of the RB1 tumor suppressor gene are inactivated, leading to uncontrolled retinal cell proliferation. This follows Knudson's two-hit hypothesis. Oncogenes and DNA repair genes play roles in other cancers, but RB1 loss is central in retinoblastoma. .
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is commonly seen in which cancer?
Colon cancer
Breast cancer
Melanoma
Small cell lung cancer
SIADH is a paraneoplastic syndrome frequently associated with small cell lung cancer, where tumor cells produce ADH-like substances. This leads to water retention and hyponatremia. Recognizing SIADH can prompt investigation for an occult malignancy like SCLC. .
What is the approximate sensitivity of low-dose CT scans for detecting early-stage lung cancer?
99%
93%
70%
87%
Studies show low-dose CT screening has a sensitivity of about 93% for detecting early-stage lung cancers in high-risk populations. This high sensitivity contributes to reduced mortality when compared to chest X-ray. However, the technique also yields false positives, requiring careful follow-up. .
In genomic testing, what does 'VUS' stand for?
Variant of Uncertain Significance
Very Unique Segment
Vector Under Specialness
Verified Universal Sequence
A VUS, or Variant of Uncertain Significance, refers to a genetic alteration whose association with disease risk is not yet established. It presents challenges for clinical decision-making until further evidence clarifies its impact. Laboratories update VUS classifications as new data emerge. .
Which PET imaging tracer is FDA-approved for detecting prostate-specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer?
18F-FLT
18F-FDG
11C-Choline
68Ga-PSMA
68Ga-PSMA is an FDA-approved radiotracer that binds to prostate-specific membrane antigen, enabling high-contrast PET imaging of prostate cancer lesions. It improves detection of recurrent or metastatic disease compared to conventional imaging. This advancement guides targeted therapies and staging. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify common cancer warning signs -

    Recognize key symptoms such as unusual lumps, persistent fatigue, or unexplained weight loss highlighted in the Have I Got Cancer quiz to better monitor your health.

  2. Assess personal symptom patterns -

    Analyze your own health indicators by engaging with the could i have cancer quiz section, helping you spot patterns that may warrant further attention.

  3. Evaluate bone cancer indicators -

    Apply targeted questions from the do i have bone cancer quiz portion to understand the specific warning signs associated with bone cancer.

  4. Determine when to seek medical advice -

    Use quiz results to gauge risk factors and decide if professional consultation is necessary based on your responses.

  5. Enhance health awareness and prevention strategies -

    Incorporate insights gained from the cancer quiz to maintain vigilance around risk factors and early-warning signs moving forward.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Early Warning Signs Mnemonic: "CAUTION" -

    The "CAUTION" mnemonic from the American Cancer Society helps recall red flags: Change in bowel habits, A sore that won't heal, Unusual bleeding, Thickening lumps, Indigestion, Obvious weight loss, Nagging cough. When tackling the have i got cancer quiz, walk through each letter to ensure no symptom is overlooked. This simple trick boosts recall under time pressure.

  2. Key Risk Factors -

    Major risk factors include age (most cancers occur after age 50), family history (e.g., BRCA1/2 mutations), lifestyle habits (tobacco use, obesity, UV exposure), and certain infections (HPV, H. pylori). These elements often appear in a cancer quiz, so grouping them by modifiable vs non-modifiable helps with retention. For instance, remember "TWO Gs": Tobacco, Obesity, and Genes for priority review.

  3. Screening & Prevention Guidelines -

    The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends colonoscopy every 10 years starting at 45, mammograms every 2 years from ages 50 - 74, and Pap smears every 3 years for women 21 - 65. Understanding these age-based intervals prepares you for a could i have cancer quiz scenario assessing risk and screening strategies. Visualize a calendar timeline to lock in the intervals efficiently.

  4. Recognizing Bone Cancer Red Flags -

    Persistent bone pain that worsens at night, unexplained swelling, and spontaneous fractures are classic for primary bone tumors like osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. If you're wondering "do i have bone cancer quiz" questions, flag these four symptoms: Pain, Swelling, Tenderness, Fracture (PSTF). Creating a mini acronym ensures quick recall in a timed test.

  5. Tumor Markers & Diagnostic Tools -

    Common markers include PSA (prostate), CA-125 (ovarian), CEA (colorectal), and CA19-9 (pancreatic). Familiarity with each marker's associated cancer type is a staple of any cancer quiz, helping you match labs to diagnoses swiftly. Think "PCRC" (Prostate, Colorectal, Reproductive, Cancer19-9) as a grouping mnemonic.

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